REFERENCES

The information presented here is identical to that contained in the fifth edition of the Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand (Checklist Committee 2022). To access a pdf version of the Checklist click here.

SEARCH: To search for a word or phrase, use Ctrl-F to create a search box.

Abbott, C.L. & Double, M.C. 2003a. Genetic structure, conservation genetics and evidence of speciation by range expansion in shy and white-capped albatrosses. Molecular Ecology 12: 2953–2962.

Abbott, C.L. & Double, M.C. 2003b. Phylogeography of shy and white-capped albatrosses inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences: implications for population history and taxonomy. Molecular Ecology 12: 2747–2758.

Abbott, C.L.; Double, M.C.; Gales, R.P.; Baker, G.B.; Lashko, A.; Robertson, C.J.R. & Ryan, P.G. 2006. Molecular provenance analysis for shy and white-capped albatrosses killed by fisheries interactions in Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. Conservation Genetics 7: 531–542.

Acosta Hospitaleche, C. & Stucchi, M. 2005. Nuevos restos terciarios de Spheniscidae (Aves, Sphenisciformes) procedentes de la costa del Perú. Revista Española de Paleontología 20: 1–5.

Acosta Hospitaleche, C.; Tambussi, C. & Cozzuol, M. 2004. Eretiscus tonnii (Simpson) (Aves, Sphenisciformes): materiales adicionales, status taxonomico y distribucion geografica. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nueva serie 6: 233–237.

Aggerbeck, M.; Fjeldså, J.; Christidis, L.; Fabre, P.-H. & Jonsson, A. 2013. Resolving deep lineage divergences in core corvoid passerine birds supports a proto-Papuan island origin. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 70: 272–285.

Ahlers, W. 1988. In: Gaze, P.D. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, South Island, 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1987. Notornis 35: 311–323.

Aidala, Z.; Chong, N.; Anderson, M.G.; Ortiz-Catedral, L.; Jamieson, I.G.; Briskie, J.V.; Cassey, P.; Gill, B.J. & Hauber, M.E. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Mohoua, endemic hosts of New Zealand’s obligate brood parasitic long-tailed cuckoo (Eudynamys taitensis). Journal of Ornithology 154: 1127–1133.

Aikman, H. & Miskelly, C.M. 2004. Birds of the Chatham Islands. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation. xii + 116 pp.

Ainley, D.G. 2002. The Adélie penguin – bellwether of climate change. New York: Columbia University Press. xiv + 310 pp.

Ainley, D.G.; Morrell, S.H. & Wood, R.C. 1986. South Polar skua breeding colonies in the Ross Sea region, Antarctica. Notornis 33: 155–163.

Alderman, R.; Double, M.C.; Valencia, J. & Gales, R.P. 2005. Genetic affinities of newly sampled populations of wandering and black-browed albatross. Emu 105: 169–179.

Allen, N. 2005. Canterbury. Southern Bird 24: 18–19.

Alström, P.; Cibois, A.; Irestedt, M.; Zuccon, D.; Gelang, M.; Fjeldså, J.; Andersen, M.J.; Moyle, R.G.; Pasquet, E. & Olsson, U. 2018. Comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the grassbirds and allies (Locustellidae) reveals extensive non-monophyly of traditional genera, and a proposal for a new classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 367–375.

Alström, P.; Fregin, S.; Norman, J.A.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Christidis, L. & Olsson, U. 2011. Multilocus analysis of a taxonomically densely sampled dataset reveal extensive non-monophyly in the avian family Locustellidae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58: 513–526.

Amadon, D. 1962. Family Sturnidae. Pp. 75–121. In: Mayr, E. & Greenway, J.C. (Eds). Check-list of the birds of the world. A continuation of the work of James L. Peters. Volume 15. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. x + 315 pp.

Amadon, D. & Woolfenden, G. 1952. Notes on the Mathews’ collection of Australian birds. The order Ciconiiformes. American Museum Novitates 1564: 1–16.

Amerson, A.B. & Shelton, P.C. 1976. The natural history of Johnston Island, central Pacific Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin 192: i–xx + 1–479.

Amey, J.M.; McAllister, A.K.; Houston, D.M. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2001. Census of the Snares crested penguin breeding population. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 28: 432–433.

Anderson, A. 1992. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, South and Chatham Islands, 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991. Notornis 39: 211–232.

Anderson, A. 2005. Subpolar settlement in South Polynesia. Antiquity 79: 791–800.

Andersson, M. 1999a. Hybridization and skua phylogeny. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London series B 266: 1579–1585.

Andersson, M. 1999b. Phylogeny, behaviour, plumage evolution and neoteny in skuas Stercorariidae. Journal of Avian Biology 30: 205–215.

Andrew, I.G. 1963. White heron invasion, 1957. Notornis 10: 311–315.

Angehr, G.R. 2011. Designation of a lectotype for Notiomystis cincta hautura Mathews, 1935 (Aves: Passeriformes: Meliphagidae). Zootaxa 2754: 67–68.

Anon. 1866. North Canterbury Acclimatisation Society Annual Report No 2: 1865–1866. Christchurch: North Canterbury Acclimatisation Society. 22 pp.

Anon. 1870. Catalogue of the Colonial Museum, Wellington, New Zealand. Wellington, Colonial Museum. 237 pp.

Anon. 1917. Primeval forest, “The Wood”. Colonist, 20 September 1917: 7.

Anon. 1973. A duck returns. Notornis 20: 185.

Anon. 1990. Recovery round-up. Corella 14: 65–66.

Anon. 2003. Updates! – Little tern. Miranda Naturalists’ Trust News 48: 8.

Anon. 2004a. Recovery round-up. Corella 28: 31–32.

Anon. 2004b. What’s happening to our shy albatrosses in South Africa? World Wildlife Fund – New Zealand 14: 10.

Anon. 2005. Bird news. Southern Bird 22: 12–13.

Anon. 2006a. Recovery round-up. Corella 29: 99–100.

Anon. 2006b. Short reports. Southern Bird 25: 7.

Anon. 2006c. Short reports. Southern Bird 26: 12.

Anon. 2007a. Canada geese removed. Wingspan 18: 9.

Anon. 2007b. Short reports. Southern Bird 29: 6–7.

Anon. 2007c. Bird news. Southern Bird 32: 8.

Anon. 2018. Paradise…duck? Bird Band (April 2018): 3–4.

AOU [American Ornithologists’ Union]. 1983. Check-list of North American birds. Sixth edition. Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Press, Inc. 877 pp.

Arata, J. 2003. New record of Salvin’s albatross (Thalassarche salvini) at the Diego Ramirez Islands, Chile. Notornis 50: 169–171.

Archey, G. 1941. The moa. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum 1: 1–119, 15 pls.

Archey, G. & Lindsay, C. 1924. Notes on the birds of the Chatham Islands. Records of the Canterbury Museum 2(4): 187–201.

Atkinson, K. & Briskie, J.V. 2007. Frequency distribution and environmental correlates of plumage polymorphism in the grey fantail Rhipidura fuliginosa. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 34: 273–281.

Austin, J.J. 1996. Molecular phylogenetics of Puffinus shearwaters: preliminary evidence from mitochondrial cyctochrome b gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6: 77–88.

Austin, J.J.; Bretagnolle, V. & Pasquet, E. 2004. A global molecular phylogeny of the small Puffinus shearwaters and implications for systematics of the little-Audubon’s shearwater complex. Auk 121: 847–864.

Backhouse, J. 1843. Narrative of a visit to the Australian colonies. London: Hamilton, Adams. 560 pp.

Bailey, A.M. & Sorensen, J.H. 1962. Subantarctic Campbell Island. Denver, Colorado: Denver Museum of Natural History. 305 pp.

Baird, K. & Imber, M.J. 2006. Discovery of nesting site of the Kermadec storm petrel. Southern Bird 28: 8–9.

Baker, A.J.; Daugherty, C.H.; Colbourne, R. & McLennan, J.L. 1995. Flightless brown kiwis of New Zealand possess extremely subdivided population structure and cryptic species like small mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92: 8254–8258.

Baker, A.J.; Gray, R.; Edge, K.-A. & Paterson, A. 2001. A molecular analysis of penguin phylogeny. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 28: 436.

Baker, A.J.; Haddrath, O.; McPherson, J.D. & Cloutier, A. 2014. Genomic support for a moa-tinamou clade and adaptive morphological convergence in flightless ratites. Molecular Biology and Evolution 31: 1686–1696.

Baker, A.J.; Miskelly, C.M. & Haddrath, O. 2010. Species limits and population differentiation in New Zealand snipes (Scolopacidae: Coenocorypha). Conservation Genetics 11: 1363–1374.

Baker, A.J.; Pereira, S.L.; Haddrath, O.P. & Edge, K.-A. 2006. Multiple gene evidence for expansion of extant penguins out of Antarctica due to global cooling. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 273: 11–17.

Baker, A.J.; Pereira, S.L. & Paton, T.A. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times of Charadriiformes genera: multigene evidence for the Cretaceous origin of at least 14 clades of shorebirds. Biology Letters 3: 205–209.

Baker, A.J.; Pereira, S.L.; Rogers, D.I.; Elbourne, R. & Hassell, C.J. 2007. Mitochondrial-DNA evidence shows the Australian painted snipe is a full species, Rostratula australis. Emu 107: 185–189.

Baker, G.B.; Gales, R.; Hamilton, S. & Wilkinson, V. 2002. Albatrosses and petrels in Australia: a review of their conservation and management. Emu 102: 71–97.

Baker-Gabb, D.J. 1979. Remarks on the taxonomy of the Australasian harrier (Circus approximans). Notornis 26: 325–329.

Banks, J.C.; Cruickshank, R.H.; Drayton, G.M. & Paterson, A.M. 2008. Few genetic differences between Victorian and Western Australian blue penguins, Eudyptula minor. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 35: 265–270.

Banks, J.C.; Mitchell, A.D.; Waas, J.R. & Paterson, A.M. 2002. An unexpected pattern of molecular divergence within the blue penguin (Eudyptula minor) complex. Notornis 49: 29–38.

Banks, J.C. & Paterson, A.M. 2007. A preliminary study of the genetic differences in New Zealand oystercatcher species. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 34: 141–144.

Banks, J.C.; van Buren, A.; Cherel, Y. & Whitfield, J.B. 2006. Genetic evidence for three species of rockhopper penguins, Eudyptes chrysocome. Polar Biology 30: 61–67.

Banks, R.C. 2012. Classification and nomenclature of the sandpipers (Aves: Arenariinae). Zootaxa 3513: 86–88.

Banks, R.C.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Kratter, A.W.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V.; Rising, J.D. & Stotz, D.F. 2002. Forty-third supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 119: 897–906.

Banks, R.C.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Kratter, A.W.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V.; Rising, J.D. & Stotz, D.F. 2004. Forty-fifth supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 121: 985–995.

Banks, R.C.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Kratter, A.W.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V.; Rising, J.D. & Stotz, D.F. 2006. Forty-seventh supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 123: 926–936.

Barker, D.; Carroll, J.W.A.; Edmonds, H.K.; Fraser, J.R. & Miskelly, C.M. 2005. Discovery of a previously unknown Coenocorypha snipe in the Campbell Island group, New Zealand subantarctic. Notornis 52: 143–149.

Barker, F.K.; Cibois, A.; Schikler, P.; Feinstein, J. & Cracraft, J.A. 2004. Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101: 11040–11045.

Barlow, M. 1967. Broad-billed roller in Southland. Notornis 14: 82–83.

Barlow, M. 1969. Dusky moorhen on Lake Hayes. Notornis 16: 81–84.

Barlow, M. 1972. The establishment, dispersal and distribution of the spur-winged plover in New Zealand. Notornis 19: 201–211.

Barlow, M. 1976. Breeding of hoary-headed grebe in Southland. Notornis 23: 183–187.

Barlow, M. 1979. Antarctic petrels around Foveaux Strait. Notornis 26: 313.

Barlow, M. 1989. Establishment of the black-fronted dotterel in Southland. Notornis 36: 76–78.

Barlow, M. 1993. New Zealand dotterel: South Island historical notes and Southland coastal records. Notornis 40: 15–25.

Barlow, M. 1998. Movements of Caspian terns (Sterna caspia) from a colony near Invercargill, New Zealand, and some notes on their behaviour. Notornis 45: 193–220.

Barlow, M.L. & Dowding, J.E. 2002. Breeding biology of Caspian terns (Sterna caspia) at a colony near Invercargill, New Zealand. Notornis 49: 76–90.

Barrat, A. 1976. Quelques aspects de la biologie et de 1’ecologie du manchot royal (Aptenodytes patagonicus) des Iles Crozet. Comité National Français des Recherches Antarctiques 40: 9–52.

Barrat, A.; Despin, B. & Mougin, J.-L. 1973. Note sur le baguage des oiseaux de l’archipel Crozet de 1968 a 1971. L’Oiseau et la Revue Française d’Ornithologie 43: 32–50.

Barré, N. & Geraux, H. 2004. Great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) breeds in New Caledonia. Notornis 51: 113–114.

Barrowclough, G.F.; Groth, J.G. & Mertz, L.A. 2006. The RAG-1 exon in the avian order Caprimulgiformes: phylogeny, heterozygosity, and base composition. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 41: 238–248.

Barthel, P.H. & Helbig, A.J. 2005. Artenliste der Vogel Deutschlands. Limicola 19S. 89–111.

Bartle, J.A. 1968. Observations on the breeding habits of Pycroft’s petrel. Notornis 15: 70–99.

Bartle, J.A. 1974. Seabirds of eastern Cook Strait, New Zealand, in autumn. Notornis 21: 135–166.

Bartle, J.A. 1990. Sexual segregation of foraging zones in procellariiform birds: implications of accidental capture on commercial fishery longlines of grey petrels (Procellaria cinerea). Notornis 37: 146–150.

Bartle, J.A.; Hu, D.; Stahl, J.-C.; Pyle, P.; Simons, T.R. & Woodby, D. 1993. Status and ecology of gadfly petrels in the temperate North Pacific. Pp. 101–111. In: Vermeer, K.; Briggs, K.T.; Morgan, K.H. & Siegel-Causey, D. (Eds). The status, ecology, and conservation of marine birds of the North Pacific. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service Special Publication. 263 pp.

Bartle, J.A. & Sagar, P.M. 1987. Intraspecific variation in the New Zealand bellbird Anthornis melanura. Notornis 34: 253–306.

Basset-Hull, A.F. 1910. The birds of Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 34: 636–693.

Battley, P.F. 1991. Northern shovelers near Wanganui. Notornis 38: 48–50.

Battley, P.F. & Pulham, G. 2005. A fairy tern in the Firth. Miranda Naturalists’ Trust News 58: 20–21.

Baum, D.A. & Donoghue, M.J. 1995. Choosing among alternative “phylogenetic” species concepts. Systematic Botany 20: 560–573.

Beaman, M. & Madge, S. 1998. The handbook of bird identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic. New Jersey USA: Princeton. 869 pp.

Beattie, J.H. 1994. Traditional lifeways of the southern Maori. Anderson, A. (Ed.). University of Otago: Dunedin. 640 pp.

Beauchamp, A.J. 2019. Australasian little grebe (Tachybaptus novaehollandiae) breeding on Whangarei sewerage wetlands, New Zealand, 2015–2017. Notornis 66: 16–22.

Beauchamp, A.J.; Butler, D.J. & King, D. 1999. Weka (Gallirallus australis) recovery plan. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation. vi + 94 pp.

Beauchamp, A.J.; Staples, G.C.; Staples, E.O.; Graeme, A.; Graeme, B. & Fox, E. 2000. Failed establishment of North Island weka (Gallirallus australis greyi) at Karangahake Gorge, North Island, New Zealand. Notornis 47: 90–96.

Beck, J.R. & Brown, D.W. 1971. The breeding biology of the black-bellied storm-petrel Fregetta tropica. Ibis 113: 73–90.

Beddard, F.E. 1898. The structure and classification of birds. London: Longmans, Green & Co. 548 pp.

Bell, B.D. 1958. Nankeen night-herons at Blenheim. Notornis 8: 52.

Bell, B.D. 1978. The Big South Cape Islands rat irruption. Pp. 33–40. In: Dingwall, P.R.; Atkinson, I.A.E. & Hay, C. (Eds). The ecology and control of rodents in New Zealand nature reserves. Wellington: Department of Lands & Survey. 237 pp.

Bell, B.D. 1984. The fairy martin (Petrochelidon ariel) in New Zealand. Notornis 31: 172–173.

Bell, D. & Bell, M. 2000. Discovery of a second natural wild population of the New Zealand shore plover (Thinornis novaeseelandiae). Notornis 47: 166–167.

Bell, E.A.; Bell, B.D. & Merton, D.V. 2016. The legacy of Big South Cape: rat irruption to rat eradication. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 40: 212–218.

Bell, E.A.; Burgin, D.; Sim, J.; Dunleavy, K.; Fleishman, A. & Scofield, R.P. 2018. Population trends, breeding distribution and habitat use of black petrels (Procellaria parkinsoni) – 2016/2017 operational report. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 198. 50 pp.

Bell, E.; Ray, S.; Crowe, P.; Butler, D.; Bell, M. & McArthur, N. 2020. Population trends, at-sea distribution, and breeding population size of black petrels (Procellaria parkinsoni) – 2018/19 operational report. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 246. 63 pp.

Bell, E.A.; Sim, J.L. & Scofield, P. 2007. Demographic parameters of the black petrel (Procellaria parkinsoni). DOC Research & Development Series 273: 1–32. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Bell, M.; Bell, B.D. & Bell, E.A. 2005. Translocation of fluttering shearwater (Puffinus gavia) chicks to create a new colony. Notornis 52: 11–15.

Bell, M. & Bell, D. 2000a. First wrybill (Anarhynchus frontalis) record from the Chatham Islands. Notornis 47: 6.

Bell, M. & Bell, D. 2000b. Census of the three shag species in the Chatham Islands. Notornis 47: 148–153.

Bell, M. & Bell, D. 2002. Two unusual tern records from the Chatham Islands. Notornis 49: 49–50.

Bell, M. & Bell, D. 2003. The recolonisation of Mangere Island by New Zealand white-faced storm petrels. Notornis 50: 57–58.

Bell, M; Tuanui, E. & Tuanui, B. 2013. Returning Chatham Islands tui (Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae chathamensis) to Chatham Island. Notornis 60: 49–54.

Bellingham, P.J.; Hay, J.R.; Hitchmough, R.A. & McCallum, J. 1982. Birds of Rakitu (Arid) Island. Tane 28: 141–147.

Bemmels, J.B.; Mikkelsen, E.K.; Haddrath, O.; Colbourne, R.M.; Robertson, H.A. & Weir, J.T. 2021. Demographic decline and lineage-specific adaptations characterize New Zealand kiwi. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 288: 20212362. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.2362

Benham, W.B. 1910. The discovery of moa remains on Stewart Island. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 42: 354–356.

Bertelli, S. & Giannini, N.P. 2005. A phylogeny of extant penguins (Aves: Sphenisciformes) combining morphology and mitochondrial sequences. Cladistics 21: 209–239.

Best, E. 1909. Maori forest lore: being some account of native forest lore and woodcraft, as also of many myths, rites, customs, and superstitions connected with the flora and fauna of the Tuhoe or Ure-wera District – Part 2. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 41: 231-286.

Best, H.A. 1976. First sightings of the hoary-headed grebe (Podiceps poliocephalus) in New Zealand. Notornis 23: 182–183.

Best, H.A. & Owen, K.L. 1976. Distribution of breeding sites of the Westland black petrel (Procellaria westlandica). Notornis 23: 233–242.

Bester, A. 2007. Birds of the mist. Wingspan 17: 32–33.

Bester, A.J. & Charteris, M. 2005. The second census of Chatham Island shag and Pitt Island shag – are numbers declining? Notornis 52: 6–10.

Billing, A.E. 1977. The first occurrence of the yellow-billed spoonbill (Platalea flavipes) in New Zealand. Notornis 24: 192.

BirdLife International 2000. Threatened birds of the world. Barcelona and Cambridge, United Kingdom: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International. xii + 852 pp.

BirdLife International 2004. Tracking ocean wanderers: the global distribution of albatrosses and petrels. Results from the global procellariiform tracking workshop, 1–5 September, 2003, Gordon’s Bay, South Africa. Cambridge, United Kingdom: BirdLife International. xii + 100 pp.

BirdLife International. 2007. The BirdLife checklist of the birds of the world with conservation status and taxonomic sources. Version 0. Available at www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/downloads/BirdLife_Checklist_Version_0.zip

BirdLife International 2016. Calidris ruficollis. The IUCN red list of threatened species 2016: doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693383A93401907.en. Viewed on 26 Jun. 2021.

BirdLife International. 2021. Species factsheet: Pachyptila macgillivrayi. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 21 Sep. 2021.

Black, A.; Parker, G.C.; Rexer-Huber, K.; Sommer, E.C. & Cuthbert, R.J. 2012. Kerguelen petrel Lugensa brevirostris: a new breeding species for South Georgia. Antarctic Science 25: 69–70.

Blackburn, A. 1963. The satin flycatcher: a new record for New Zealand. Notornis 10: 262–265.

Blackburn, A. 1965. Muttonbird islands diary. Notornis 12: 191–207.

Blackburn, A. & Bell, B.D. 1965. A record of the western sandpiper on Farewell Spit. Notornis 12: 109–110.

Blake 1977. Manual of neotropical birds. Volume 1: Spheniscidae (penguins) to Laridae (gulls and allies). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. xlix + 674 pp.

Blakers, M.; Davies, S.J.J.F. & Reilly, P.N. 1984. The atlas of Australian birds. Carlton: Melbourne University Press. xlvi + 738 pp.

Blokland, J.C.; Reid, C.M.; Worthy, T.H.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Clarke J.A. & Scofield, R.P. 2019. Chatham Island Paleocene fossils provide insight into the palaeobiology, evolution, and diversity of early penguins (Aves, Sphenisciformes). Palaeontologia Electronica 22.3.78 (doi.org/10.26879/1009): 1–92.

Boast, A.P.; Chapman, B.; Herrera, M.B.; Worthy, T.H.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Houde, P.; Bunce, M.; Cooper, A. & Mitchell, K.J. 2019. Mitochondrial genomes from New Zealand’s extinct adzebills (Aves: Aptornithidae: Aptornis) support a sister-taxon relationship with the Afro-Madagascan Sarothruridae. Diversity 11(2): Article 24. doi:10.3390/d11020024.

Bock, W.J. 1994. History and nomenclature of avian family-group names. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 222: 1–281.

Boeson, B.W. 1964. Cattle egret near Masterton. Notornis 11: 135–136.

Boessenkool, S.; Austin, J.J.; Worthy, T.H.; Scofield, P.; Cooper, A.; Seddon, P.J. & Waters, J.M. 2009. Relict or colonizer? Extinction and range expansion of penguins in southern New Zealand. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276: 815–821.

Bogert, C. 1937. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XXXIV. The distribution and the migration of the long-tailed cuckoo (Urodynamis taitensis Sparrman). American Museum Novitates 933: 1–12.

Boie, H.C. 1844. Auszuge aus dem System der Ornithologie. Isis von Oken 37(3): 164–198.

Bonaparte, C.L. 1849. Conspectus systematis ornithologiae. Editio altera reformata additis synonymis Grayanis (a) Classis II Aves. M. Westerman & Fil: Amsterdam. 2 pp.

Bonaparte, C.L. 1857. Conspectus generum avium. Volume 2. Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden, Netherlands): E.J. Brill. 232 pp.

Boon, W.M.; Chambers, G.K. & Daugherty, C.H. 1999. Genetic analysis of Forbes’ parakeet. Conservation Science Advisory Notes 262: 1–6. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Boon, W.M.; Daugherty, C.H. & Chambers, G.K. 2001. The Norfolk Island green parrot and New Caledonian red-crowned parakeet are distinct species. Emu 101: 113–121.

Boon, W.M.; Kearvell, J.C.; Daugherty, C.H. & Chambers, G.K. 2000. Molecular systematics of Cyanoramphus parakeets: conservation of orange-fronted and Forbes’ parakeets. Bird Conservation International 10: 211–239.

Boon, W.M.; Kearvell, J.C.; Daugherty, C.H. & Chambers, G.K. 2001. Molecular systematics and conservation of kakariki (Cyanoramphus spp.). Science for Conservation 176: 1–46. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Booth, D.F. 1982. Classified summarised notes – 30 June 1980 to 30 June 1981. Notornis 29: 49–74.

Booth, D.F. 1984. Classified summarised notes – 30 June 1982 to 30 June 1983. Notornis 31: 40–85.

Boswall, J. & MacIver, D. 1975. The Magellanic penguin Spheniscus magellanicus. Pp. 271–305. In: Stonehouse, B. (Ed.). The biology of penguins. London & Basingstoke: The MacMillan Press Ltd. ix + 555 pp.

BOU Records Committee 1991. Fifteenth Report (April 1991). Ibis 133: 438–441.

Bourdon, E. 2005. Osteological evidence for sister group relationship between pseudo-toothed birds (Aves: Odontopterygiformes) and waterfowls (Anseriformes). Naturwissenschaften 92: 586–591.

Bourdon, E.; Amaghzaz, M. & Bouya, B. 2010. Pseudotoothed birds (Aves, Odontopterygiformes) from the early Tertiary of Morocco. American Museum Novitates 3704: 1–71.

Bourdon, E.; Bouya, B. & Iarochene, M. 2005. Earliest African neornithine bird: a new species of Prophaethontidae (Aves) from the Paleocene of Morocco. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25: 157–170.

Bourne, W.R.P. 1964. The relationship between the Magenta petrel and the Chatham Island taiko. Notornis 11: 139–144.

Bourne, W.R.P. 1967. Subfossil petrel bones from the Chatham Islands. Ibis 109: 1–7.

Bourne, W.R.P. 1968. Notes on the diving-petrels. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 88: 77–85.

Bourne, W.R.P. 1971. Letter – Pacific sight-records of great shearwaters. Notornis 18: 222.

Bourne, W.R.P. 1983. The soft-plumaged petrel, the gon-gon and the freira, Pterodroma mollis, P. feae and P. madeira. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 103: 52–58.

Bourne, W.R.P. 1987. The classification and nomenclature of the petrels. Ibis 129: 404.

Bourne, W.R.P. 1989. The evolution, classification and nomenclature of the great albatrosses. Le Gerfaut 79: 105–116.

Bourne, W.R.P. 1995. Could the black-toed petrel (Procellaria melanopus) have been Murphy’s Petrel (Pterodroma ultima)? Notornis 42: 48–49.

Bourne, W.R.P. 1999. Albatross names. Notornis 46: 498–499.

Bourne, W.R.P. 2001. The status of the genus Lugensa Mathews and the birds collected by Carmichael on Tristan da Cunha in 1816–1817. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 121: 215–216.

Bourne, W.R.P. 2002. The classification of albatrosses. Australasian Seabird Bulletin 38: 10–12.

Bourne, W.R.P. & Elliott, H.F.I. 1965. The correct scientific name for the Kerguelen petrel. Ibis 107: 548–550.

Bourne, W.R.P. & Jouanin, C. 2004. The origin of specimens of New Zealand storm petrel (Pealeornis maoriana Mathews, 1932). Notornis 51: 57–58.

Bourne, W.R.P.; Jouanin, C. & Catto, J.V.F. 2004. The original specimens of the New Zealand storm petrel. Notornis 51: 191.

Boyd, S. 1999. Rainbow lorikeet, a threat to New Zealand’s biodiversity. Unpublished report. Auckland: New Zealand Department of Conservation. 46 pp.

Brash, K. 1982. Sunday Island petrel. OSNZ News 24: 6.

Brathwaite, D.H. 1952. Occurrence of little egret in Hawke’s Bay. Notornis 5: 78–79.

Brathwaite, D.H. 1955. Waders on Ahuriri Lagoon, Napier. Notornis 6: 145–150.

Brathwaite, D.H. 1956. Notes on some rare birds recently recorded in Hawke’s Bay. Notornis 7: 56–58.

Braun, M.J. & Brumfield, R.T. 1998. Enigmatic phylogeny of skuas: an alternative hypothesis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London series B 265: 995–999.

Brazil, M. 2009. Birds of east Asia. London: Christopher Helm. 528 pp.

Bretagnolle, V. 1989. Calls of Wilson’s storm petrel: functions, individual and sexual recognitions, and geographic variation. Behaviour 111: 98–112.

Bretagnolle, V. 1995. Systematics of the soft-plumaged petrel Pterodroma mollis (Procellariidae): new insight from the study of vocalizations. Ibis 137: 207–218.

Bretagnolle, V.; Attie, C. & Pasquet, E. 1998. Cytochrome-b evidence for validity and phylogenetic relationships of Pseudobulweria and Bulweria (Procellariidae). Auk 115: 188–195.

Bretagnolle, V.; Zotier, R. & Jouventin, P. 1990. Comparative population biology of four prions (genus Pachyptila) from the Indian Ocean and consequences for their taxonomic status. Auk 107: 305–316.

Bridge, E.S.; Jones, A.W. & Baker, A.J. 2005. A phylogenetic framework for the terns (Sternini) inferred from mtDNA sequences: implications for taxonomy and plumage evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 459–469.

Briggs, K.T. & Chu, E.W. 1986. Sooty sheawaters off California: distribution, abundance and habitat use. Condor 88: 355–364.

Brinkley, E.S.; Howell, S.N.G.; Force, M.P.; Spear, L.B. & Ainley, D.C. 2000. Status of the Westland petrel (Procellaria westlandica) off South America. Notornis 47: 179–183.

Brisson, M.J. 1760. Ornithologie ou méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. Volume 1. Paris: Bauche. xxiv + 526 pp., lxxiii + 37 pls.

Brodkorb, P. 1963. Catalogue of fossil birds. Part 1 (Archaeopterygiformes through Ardeiformes). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences Series 7: 179–293.

Brodkorb, P. 1964. Catalogue of fossil birds. Part 2 (Anseriformes through Galliformes). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences Series 8: 195–335.

Brodkorb, P. 1967. Catalogue of fossil birds. Part 3 (Ralliformes, Ichthyornithiformes, Charadriiformes). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences Series 11: 99–220.

Brodkorb, P. 1971. Catalogue of fossil birds. Part 4 (Columbiformes through Piciformes). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences Series 15: 163–266.

Brodkorb, P. 1978. Catalogue of fossil birds. Part 5 (Passeriformes). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences Series 23: 139–228.

Brooke, M.L. 1987. Population estimates and breeding biology of the petrels Pterodroma externa and P. longirostris on Isla Alejandro Selkirk, Juan Fernandez Archipelago. Condor 89: 581–586.

Brooke, M.L. 1990. The Manx shearwater. London: T. & A.D. Poyser. xviii + 246 pp.

Brooke, M.L. 2004. Albatrosses and petrels across the world. Oxford: Oxford University Press. xviii + 499 pp.

Brooke, R.K. 1978. The Catharacta skuas (Aves: Laridae) occurring in South African waters. Durban Museum Novitates 11: 295–308.

Brooke, R.K.; Sinclair, J.C. & Berruti, A. 1980. Geographical variation in Diomedea chlororhynchos (Aves: Diomedeidae). Durban Museum Novitates 12: 171–180.

Brothers, N.P. 1985. Breeding biology, diet and morphometrics of the king shag, Phalacrocorax albiventer purpurascens, at Macquarie Island. Australian Wildlife Research 12: 81–94.

Brothers, N. & Bone C. 2008. The response of burrow-nesting petrels and other vulnerable bird species to vertebrate pest management and climate change on sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 142: 123–148.

Brothers, N.P.; Gales, R.P.; Hedd, A. & Robertson, G. 1998. Foraging movements of the shy albatross Diomedea cauta breeding in Australia; implications for interactions with longline fisheries. Ibis 140: 446–457.

Brothers, N. & Ledingham, R. 2008. The avifauna of Bishop and Clerk Islets and its relationship to nearby Macquarie Island. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 142: 117–121.

Brothers, N.P.; Reid, T.A. & Gales, R.P. 1997. At-sea distribution of shy albatrosses Diomedea cauta cauta derived from records of band recoveries and colour-marked birds. Emu 97: 231–239.

Brown, B. 1975. Sight record of a dunlin in New Zealand. Notornis 22: 241–255.

Brown, B. 1979. Dunlin in the Firth of Thames. Notornis 26: 202–203.

Brown, B. 1980. Possible early record of cattle egrets in New Zealand. Notornis 27: 400.

Brown, B. & Latham, P.C.M. 1978. Grey phalarope in the Bay of Plenty. Notornis 25: 198–202.

Brown, D.A. 1991. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, South and Chatham Islands 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990. Notornis 38: 315–341.

Brown, D.A. 1995. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, South Island, 1 July 1993 to 30 June 1994. Notornis 42: 263–279.

Brown, D.A. & Wilson, P.R. 2004. Establishment and growth of an Australasian gannet colony at Waimaru, Pelorus Sound, and a new colony at Arapawa Island, Queen Charlotte Sound. Notornis 51: 227–229.

Brown, J.; Brown, B.; McKenzie, H.R. & Sibson, R.B. 1971. Ringed plover in the Firth of Thames. Notornis 18: 262–266.

Brown, R.G.B. 1977. Atlas of eastern Canadian seabirds. Supplement 1. Halifax–Bermuda transects. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service. 24 pp.

Brown, R.G.B.; Nettleship, D.N.; Germain, P.; Tull, C.E. & Davis, T. 1975. Atlas of eastern Canadian seabirds. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service. 220 pp.

Brown, S.R. 1973. First record of white-tailed tropic bird in New Zealand. Notornis 20: 380–381.

Browning, M.R. & Monroe, B.L. Jr. 1991. Clarifications and corrections of the dates of issue of some publications containing descriptions of North American birds. Archives of Natural History 18: 381–405.

Bruce, M.D. & McAllan, I.A.W. 1990. Some problems in vertebrate nomenclature. II. Birds. Part 1. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino 8: 453–485.

Bruch, N.D. 1853. Monographische Uebersicht der Gattung Larus Lin. Journal für Ornithologie 1: 96–108.

Brunton, D.H.; Evans, B.A. & Ji, W. 2008. Assessing natural dispersal of New Zealand bellbirds using song type and song playbacks. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 32: 147–154.

Brush, A.H. 1976. Waterfowl feather proteins: analysis of use in taxonomic studies. Journal of Zoology London 179: 467–498.

Buddle, G.A. 1951. Bird secrets. Wellington: Reed. 71 pp.

Bull, P.C.; Gaze, P.D. & Robertson, C.J.R. 1985. The atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand. Wellington: The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. 296 pp.

Bull, P.C. & Porter, R.E.R. 1975. Distribution and numbers of the rook (Corvus frugilegus L.) in the North Island of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 2: 63–92.

Buller, W.L. 1869. On the ornithology of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 1: 1–20.

Buller, W.L. 1872-73. A history of the birds of New Zealand. London: John van Voorst. xxiv + 384 pp.

Buller, W.L. 1875a. On the occurrence of Plotus novae-hollandiae in New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 7: 217–218.

Buller, W.L. 1875b. On the ornithology of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 7: 197–211.

Buller, W.L. 1876a. On the occurrence of Apteryx oweni at high altitudes in the North Island. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 8: 193–194.

Buller, W.L. 1876b. Remarks on various species of New Zealand birds, in explanation of specimens exhibited at meetings of the Wellington Philosophical Society, 1875–6. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 8: 194–199.

Buller, W.L. 1878a. Notes on the ornithology of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 10: 191–201.

Buller, W.L. 1878b. On the species forming the genus Ocydromus, a peculiar group of brevipennate rails. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 10: 213–216.

Buller, W.L. 1882. Manual of the birds of New Zealand. Wellington: Government Printer. xii + 107 pp.

Buller, W.L. 1887–88. A history of the birds of New Zealand. Second edition. London: published by the author. Volume 1: lxxxiv + 250 pp., 24 pls; Volume 2: xvi + 359 pp., 26 pls.

Buller, W.L. 1891. An exhibition of new and interesting forms of New Zealand birds, with remarks thereon. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 23: 36–43.

Buller, W.L. 1893. Further notes on the birds of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 25: 63–88.

Buller, W.L. 1895. Notes on the ornithology of New Zealand; with an exhibition of rare specimens. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 27: 104–126.

Buller, W.L. 1899. On the ornithology of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 31: 1–37.

Buller, W.L. 1905–06. Supplement to the “Birds of New Zealand”. London: published by the author. Volume 1: xlix + 200 pp., 5 pls; Volume 2: iii + 178 pp., 7 pls.

Bunce, M.; Szulkin, M.; Lerner, H.R.L.; Barnes, I.; Shapiro, B.; Cooper, A. & Holdaway, R.N. 2005. Ancient DNA provides new insights into the evolutionary history of New Zealand’s extinct giant eagle. Public Library of Science Biology 3(1): e (9), 4 pp.

Bunce, M.; Worthy, T.H.; Ford, T.; Hoppitt, W.; Willerslev, E.; Drummond, A. & Cooper, A. 2003. Extreme reversed sexual size dimorphism in the extinct New Zealand moa Dinornis. Nature 425: 172–175.

Bunce, M.; Worthy, T.H.; Phillips, M.J.; Holdaway, R.N.; Willersley, E.; Haile, J.; Shapiro, B.; Scofield, R.P.; Drummond, A.; Kamp, P.J.J. & Cooper, A. 2009. The evolutionary history of the extinct ratite moa and New Zealand neogene paleogeography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106: 20646–20651.

Burbidge, M.L.; Colbourne, R.M.; Robertson, H.A. & Baker, A.J. 2003. Molecular and other biological evidence supports the recognition of at least three species of brown kiwi. Conservation Genetics 4: 167–177.

Burg, N.A. 2018. Using molecular markers to trace the population history of volant organisms at differing temporal scales. PhD Thesis. New York, City University of New York. Retrieved from https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2577/ 122 pp.

Burg, T.M. & Croxall, J.P. 2001. Global relationships amongst black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses: analysis of population structure using mitochondrial DNA and microsatellites. Molecular Ecology 10: 2647–2660.

Burg, T.M. & Croxall, J.P. 2004. Global population structure and taxonomy of the wandering albatross species complex. Molecular Ecology 13: 2345–2355.

Burleigh, J.G.; Kimball, R.T. & Braun, E.L. 2015. Building the avian tree of life using a large-scale, sparse supermatrix. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 84: 53–63.

Burton, P.J.K. 1972. Some anatomical notes on the wrybill. Notornis 19: 26–32.

Burton, R. & Croxall, J. 2012. A field guide to the wildlife of South Georgia. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 200 pp.

Cabanis, J. 1850-51. Verzeichniss der ornithologischen sammlung des Oderamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt; mit kritischen Anmerkungen und Beschreibung der neuen Arten, systematisch bearbeitet. Vol. 1, die singvögel enthaltend. Halberstadt: Museum Heineanum. 233 pp.

Cake, M.; Black, A. & Joseph, L. 2018. The generic taxonomy of the Australian magpie and Australo-Papuan butcherbirds is not all black-and-white. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 138: 346–359.

Callaghan, D. & Harshman, J. 2005. Taxonomy and systematics. Chapter 2. Pp. 14–26. In: Kear, J. (Ed.). Ducks, geese and swans. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 908 pp.

Camphuysen, C.J. & van der Meer, J. 2001. Pelagic distribution, moult and (sub-)specific status of Cory’s shearwaters Calonectris [d.] diomedea/borealis wintering off Southern Africa. Marine Ornithology 29: 89–96.

Carboneras, C. 1992a. Family Hydrobatidae (storm-petrels). Pp. 258–271. In: del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (Eds). Handbook of the birds of the world. Ostrich to ducks. Volume 1. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 696 pp.

Carboneras, C. 1992b. Family Sulidae (gannets and boobies). Pp. 312–325. In: del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (Eds). Handbook of the birds of the world. Ostrich to ducks. Volume 1. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 696 pp.

Carroll, A.L.K. 1970. The white-faced heron in New Zealand. Notornis 17: 3–24.

Carter, M. 2006. Port Fairy, Victoria, pelagic trip, 29 January 2005. Australasian Seabird Bulletin 45/46: 27.

Challies, C.N. & Langlands, P.A. 1992. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, South and Chatham Islands 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991. Notornis 39: 211–232.

Chambers, G.K. & Boon, W.M. 2005. Molecular systematics of Macquarie Island and Reischeck’s parakeets. Notornis 52: 249–250.

Chan, C.-H.; Ballantyne, K.N.; Aikman, H.; Fastier, D.; Daugherty, C.H. & Chambers, G.K. 2006. Genetic analysis of interspecific hybridisation in the world’s only Forbes’ parakeet (Cyanoramphus forbesi) natural population. Conservation Genetics 7: 493–506.

Chance, G.R. 1969. A new bird for New Zealand – Australian little grebe, at Arrowtown. Notornis 16: 3–4.

Checklist Committee (C.A. Fleming, Convener). 1953. Checklist of New Zealand birds. First edition. Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. 80 pp.

Checklist Committee (F.C. Kinsky, Convener). 1970. Annotated checklist of the birds of New Zealand including the birds of the Ross Dependency. Second edition. Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. 96 pp.

Checklist Committee (F.C. Kinsky, Convener). 1980. Amendments and additions to the 1970 annotated checklist of the birds of New Zealand. Notornis 27 (Supplement): 1–23.

Checklist Committee (E.G. Turbott, Convener). 1990. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. Third edition. Auckland: Ornithological Society of New Zealand & Random Century New Zealand Ltd. xvi + 247 pp.

Checklist Committee (B.J. Gill, Convener). 2010. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. Fourth edition. Ornithological Society of New Zealand & Te Papa Press, Wellington. 500 pp.

Cheeseman, T.F. 1888a. Notes on the Three Kings Islands. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 20: 141–150.

Cheeseman, T.F. 1888b. On the flora of the Kermadec Islands, with notes on fauna. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 20: 151–181.

Cheeseman, T.F. 1889. On some birds from the Kermadec Islands. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 21: 121–124.

Cheeseman, T.F. 1891. On the birds of the Kermadec Islands. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 23: 216–226.

Chen, A.; White, N.D.; Benson, R.B.J.; Braun, M.J. & Field, D.J. 2019. Total-evidence framework reveals complex morphological evolution in nightbirds (Strisores). Diversity 11(9):143. doi.org/10.3390/d11090143

Cherel, Y.; Waugh, S. & Hanchet, S. 1999. Albatross predation of juvenile southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) on the Campbell Plateau. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 33: 437–441.

Cheshire, N.G. 1999. Research vessel Franklin in NW Australian waters, June to July 1999. Australasian Seabird Group Newsletter 35: 9–11.

Chesser, R.T.; Billerman, S.M.; Burns, K.J.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Kratter, A.W.; Lovette, I.J.; Mason, N.A.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V. Jr.; Stotz, D.F. & Winker, K. 2020. Check-list of North American birds (online). American Ornithological Society. http://checklist.aou.org/taxa

Chesser, R.T.; Burns, K.J.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Kratter, A.W.; Lovette, I.J.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V.; Rising, J.D.; Stotz, D.F. & Winker, K. 2016. Fifty-seventh supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 133: 544–560.

Chesser, R.T.; Burns, K.J.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Kratter, A.W.; Lovette, I.J.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V.; Rising, J.D.; Stotz, D.F. & Winker, K. 2019. Sixtieth supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk Ornithological Advances 136: 1–23.

Child, P. 1969. Glossy ibis in Otago. Notornis 16: 62.

Child, P. 1974. First breeding of woodswallows in New Zealand. Notornis 21: 85–87.

Child, P. 1975a. The Central Otago wood-swallows. Notornis 22: 67–68.

Child, P. 1975b. Observations on altitudes reached by some birds in central and northwest Otago. Notornis 22: 143–150.

Christian, P.D.; Christidis, L. & Schodde, R. 1992. Biochemical systematics of the Australian dotterels and plovers (Charadriiformes: Charadriidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 40: 225–233.

Christidis, L. & Boles, W.E. 1994. The taxonomy and species of birds of Australia and its territories. Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union Monograph 2: iv + 112 pp.

Christidis, L. & Boles, W.E. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. x + 277 pp.

Christidis, L.; Davies, K.; Westerman, M.; Christian, P.D. & Schodde, R. 1996. Molecular assessment of the taxonomic status of Cox’s sandpiper. Condor 98: 459–463.

Christidis, L.; Leeton, P.R. & Westerman, M. 1996. Were bowerbirds part of the New Zealand fauna? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93: 3898–3901.

Chu, P.C. 1998. A phylogeny of the gulls (Aves: Larinae) inferred from osteological and integumentary characters. Cladistics 14: 1–43.

Chu, P.C.; Eisenschenk, S.K. & Zhu, S.-T. 2009. Skeletal morphology and the phylogeny of skuas (Aves: Charadriiformes, Stercorariidae). Zoological Journ. of the Linnean Society 157: 612–621.

Chudleigh, B. 1998. Tern identification. OSNZ News 86: 4.

Cibois, A. 2003. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of babblers (Timaliidae). Auk 120: 35–54.

Cibois, A.; Thibault, J.-C.; Rocamora, G. & Pasquet, E. 2016. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of blue and grey noddies (Procelsterna). Ibis 158: 433–438.

Cione, A. & Tonni, E. 1981. Un pinguino de la Formacion Puerto Madryn (Mioceno Tardio) de Chubut, Argentina. Comentarios acerca del origin, la paleoecologia y zoogeografia de los Spheniscidae. Anais II Congresso Latino-Americano Paleontología, Porto Alegre 2: 591–604.

Clancey, P.A.; Brooke, R.K. & Sinclair, J.C. 1981. Variation in the current nominate subspecies of Pterodroma mollis (Gould) (Aves: Procellariidae). Durban Museum Novitates 12: 203–213.

Clark, G.S.; Cowan, A.; Harrison, P. & Bourne, W.R.P. 1992. Notes on the seabirds of the Cape Horn Islands. Notornis 39: 133–144.

Clark, G.S.; Goodwin, A.J. & von Meyer, A.P. 1984. Extension of the known range of some seabirds on the coast of southern Chile. Notornis 31: 320–324.

Clark, W.C. & Dawson, E.W. 1957. The trans-Tasman dispersal of the white-fronted tern (Sterna striata, Gm.). Notornis 7: 65–69.

Clarke, C.M.H. 1970. Observations on population, movements and food of the kea (Nestor notabilis). Notornis 17: 105–114.

Clarke, J.A.; Olivero, E.B. & Puerta, P. 2003. Description of the earliest fossil penguin from South America and first Paleogene vertebrate locality of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. American Museum Novitates 3423: 1–18.

Clarke, R. 2005. Port Fairy, Victoria, pelagic trip, 15 February 2004. Australasian Seabird Bulletin 43/44: 18.

Clarkson, D. & Walker, J. 2001. Canterbury. Southern Bird 6: 14.

Clements, J.F.; Schulenberg, T.S.; Iliff, M.J.; Billerman, S.M.; Fredericks, T.A.; Sullivan, B.L. & Wood, C.L. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/

Clifford, H.J. 2000a. In: Tennyson, A.J.D. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1997 to 30 June 1998. Notornis 47: 192–214.

Clifford, H.J. 2000b. Waikato. Southern Bird 4: 12–13.

Clifford, H.J. & Lawrie, D.A. 1997. New and rare bird records for Raoul Island. Notornis 44: 171–173.

Clout, M.N. & Merton, D.V. 1998. Saving the kakapo: the conservation of the world’s most peculiar parrot. Bird Conservation International 8: 281–296.

Clunie, C.D. 1971. Dollar-bird near Dargaville. Notornis 18: 261.

Cohen, B.L.; Baker, A.J.; Blechschmidt, K.; Dittmann, D.L.; Furness, R.W.; Gerwin, J.A.; Helbig,A.J.; de Korte, J.; Marshall, H.D.; Palma, R.L.; Peter, H.-U.; Ramli, R.; Siebold, I.; Willcox,M.S.; Wilson, R.H. & Zink, R.M. 1997. Enigmatic phylogeny of skuas (Aves: Stercorariidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London series B 264: 181–190.

Cole, L.W. 2000. A first shy albatross, Thalassarche cauta, in California and a critical re-examination of northern hemisphere records of the former Diomedea cauta complex. North American Birds 54: 124–135.

Cole, T.L.; Dutoit, L.; Dussex, N.; Hart, T.; Alexander, A.; Younger, J.L.; Clucas, G.V.; Frugone, M.J.; Cherel, Y.; Cuthbert, R.; Ellenberg, U.; Fiddaman, S.R.; Hiscock, J.; Houston, D.; Jouventin, P.; Mattern, T.; Miller, G.; Miskelly, C.; Nolan, P.; Polito, M.J.; Quillfeldt, P.; Ryan, P.G.; Smith, A; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Thompson, D.; Wienecke, B.; Vianna, J.A. & Waters, J.M. 2019. Receding ice drove parallel expansions in Southern Ocean penguins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116: 26690–26696.

Cole, T.L.; Ksepka, D.T.; Mitchell, K.J.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Thomas, D.B.; Pan, H.; Zhang, G.; Rawlence, N.J.; Wood, J.R.; Bover, P.; Bouzat, J.L.; Cooper, A.; Fiddaman, S.; Hart, T.; Miller, G.; Ryan, P.G.; Shepherd, L.D.; Wilmshurst, J.M. & Waters, J.M. 2019. Mitogenomes uncover extinct penguin taxa and reveal island formation as a key driver of speciation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 36: 784–797.

Coleman, J.D. 1971. The distribution, numbers and food of the rook, Corvus frugilegus frugilegus L. in Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science 14: 494–506.

Colenso, W. 1844. Journal of a naturalist. London Journal of Botany 3: 1–62.

Colenso, W. 1845. Memoranda of an excursion, made in the Northern Island of New Zealand, in the summer of 1841–2; Intended as a contribution towards the ascertaining of the natural productions of the New Zealand Groupe; with particular reference to their botany. The Tasmanian Journal of Natural Science, Agriculture, Statistics, &c. 2: 241–308.

Collins, A. 2006a. In: Pollock, G. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, South Island and outlying islands, 1 July 2002 to 30 June 2003. Notornis 53: 248–251.

Collins, A. 2006b. First breeding of royal spoonbill in Canterbury. Southern Bird 27: 11, 14.

Commission de l’Avifaune Francaise 2007. En direct de la CAF: Liste officielle des oiseaux de France (categories A, B et C). Ornithos 14(4): 234–246.

Condon, H.T. 1975. Checklist of the birds of Australia – Part 1. Non-passerines. Melbourne: Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union. xx + 311 pp.

Conklin, J.R.; Verkuil, Y.I.; Battley, P.F.; Hassell, C.J.; ten Horn, J.; Johnson, J.A.; Tomkovich, P.S.; Baker, A.J.; Piersma, T. & Fontaine, M.C. 2022. Global flyway evolution in red knots Calidris canutus and genetic evidence for a Nearctic refugium. Molecular Ecology, 00, 1–16, doi.org/10.1111/mec.16379

Connors, P.G.; McCaffery, B.J. & Maron, J.L. 1993. Speciation in golden-plovers, Pluvialis dominica and P. fulva: evidence from the breeding grounds. Auk 110: 9–20.

Conroy, J.W.H. 1972. Ecological aspects of the biology of the giant petrel, Macronectes giganteus (Gmelin), in the maritime Antarctic. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports 75: 1–74.

Conroy, J.W.H. & White, M.G. 1973. The breeding status of the king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonica). British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 32: 31–40.

Convey, P.; Morton, A. & Poncet, J. 1999. Survey of marine birds and mammals of the South Sandwich Islands. Polar Record 35: 107–124.

Cook, J. 1777. A voyage towards the South Pole and round the world, performed in His Majesty’s Ships the “Resolution” and “Adventure”, in the years 1772, 1773, 1774, and 1775. London: W. Strahan & T.Cadell. Volume 1: xl + 378 pp.; Volume 2: iv + 396 pp.

Cook, J. & King, J. 1784. A voyage to the Pacific Ocean undertaken by the command of His Majesty, for making discoveries in the Northern Hemisphere, to determine the position and extent of the west side of North America, its distance from Asia, and the practicability of a northern passage to Europe, performed under the direction of Captains Cook, Clerke, and Gore, in His Majesty’s Ships the “Resolution” and “Discovery”, in the years 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779 and 1780. London: W. & A. Strahan, G. Nicoland & T. Cadell. Volume 1: xcvi + 421 pp.; Volume 2: xii + 549 pp.; Volume 3: xii + 558 pp.; Atlas; 87 engraved plates & charts.

Cook, W.A.; Cooper, D.; Foes-Lamb, P.; Foes-Lamb, J.; Gdanitz, J.; Davies, G.; Field, C.; Field, P. & Melville, D.S. 2016. First and second breeding of Australian wood duck (Chenonetta jubata) in New Zealand. Notornis 63: 105–108.

Cooper, A. 1997. Ancient DNA and avian systematics: From Jurassic Park to modern island extinctions. Pp. 345–373. In: Mindell, D. (Ed.). Avian molecular evolution and molecular systematics. New York: Academic Press. 382 pp.

Cooper, A.; Lalueza-Fox, C.; Anderson, S.; Rambaut, A.; Austin, J. & Ward, R. 2001. Complete mitochondrial genome sequences of two extinct moas clarify ratite evolution. Nature 409: 704–707.

Cooper, A.; Mourer-Chauvire, C.; Chambers, G.K.; Haeseler, A.; Wilson, A.C. & Paabo, S. 1992. Independent origins of New Zealand moas and kiwis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89: 8741–8744.

Cooper, J.; Marais, A.V.N.; Bloomer, J.P. & Bester, M.N. 1995. A success story: breeding of burrowing petrels (Procellariidae) before and after the eradication of feral cats Felis catus at subantarctic Marion Island. Marine Ornithology 23: 33–37.

Cooper, J.H. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2008. Wrecks and residents: the fossil gadfly petrels (Pterodroma spp.) of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand. Oryctos 7: 227–248.

Cooper, R.A. (Ed.) 2004. The New Zealand geological timescale. Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Monograph 22: 1–284.

Cooper, W.J. 1991. Birds of Centre Island. Notornis 38: 103–109.

Cooper, W.J. 1992. Rockhopper penguins at the Auckland Islands. Notornis 39: 66–67.

Cooper, W.J. 1994. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, South Island, 1 July 1991 to 30 June 1992. Notornis 41: 167–188.

Cooper, W.J. & McClelland, P. 1992. The birds of Omaui and Pig Islands, Foveaux Strait. Notornis 39: 316–318.

Cooper, W.J.; Miskelly, C.M.; Morrison, K. & Peacock, R.J. 1986. Birds of the Solander Islands. Notornis 33: 77–89.

Cossee, R.O. 1995. New Zealand-banded sooty tern (Sterna fuscata) breeds in the Seychelles. Notornis 42: 280.

Cossee, R.O. & Mills, J.A. 1993. First live record of an Adelie penguin in New Zealand. Notornis 40: 308–309.

Cotter, R. & Nicholson, S. 2005. Ward Island expedition. Southern Bird 21: 2.

Court, G.S. & Davis, L.S. 1990. First report of the southern great skua (Stercorarius skua lönnbergi) at Cape Bird, Ross Island. Notornis 37: 25–26.

Cozzuol, M.A.; Tambussi, C. & Noriega, J. 1993. Un pinguino (Aves: Spheniscidae) de Formacion Puerto Madryn (Mioceno Medio) en Peninsula Valdes, Chubut, Argentina, con importantes implicancias filogeneticas. Ameghiniana 30: 327–328.

Cracraft, J. 1974. Phylogeny and evolution of the ratite birds. Ibis 116: 494–521.

Cracraft, J. 1976. The species of moas (Aves: Dinornithidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 27: 189–205.

Cracraft, J. 1982. Phylogenetic relationships and transantartic [sic] biogeography of some gruiform birds. Geobios Memoires Speciale 6: 393–402.

Cracraft, J. 1983. Species concepts and speciation analysis. Current Ornithology 1: 159–187.

Cracraft, J. 2013. Avian higher-level relationships and classification: Nonpasseriforms. Pp. xxi–xlii. In: Dickinson, E.C. & Remsen, J.V. (Eds). 2013. The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. Fourth edition. Vol. 1, Non-passerines. Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press.

Cracraft, J. 2014. Avian higher-level relationships and classification: Passeriforms. Pp. xvii–xlv in: Dickinson, E.C. & Christidis, L. (eds). 2014. The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. Fourth edition. Vol. 2, Passerines. Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press.

Cracraft, J.; Barker, F.K.; Braun, M.; Harshman, J.; Dyke, G.J.; Feinstein, J.; Stanley, S.; Cibois, A.; Schikler, P.; Beresford, P.; Garcia-Moreno, J.; Sorenson, M.D.; Yuri, T. & Mindell, D.P. 2004. Chapter 27. Phylogenetic relationships among modern birds (Neornithes). Pp. 468–489. In: Cracraft, J. & Donoghue, M.J. (Eds). Assembling the tree of life. New York: Oxford University Press. 576 pp.

Craig, J.L. 1972. Investigation of the mechanism maintaining polymorphism in the New Zealand fantail, Rhipidura fuliginosa (Sparrman). Notornis 19: 42–55.

Cramp, S. & Simmons, K.E.L. (Eds). 1983. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume 3. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 913 pp.

Crane, R. & Gill, B.J. 2018. William Smyth (1838–1913), a commercial taxidermist of Dunedin, New Zealand. Archives of Natural History 45: 292–308.

Creswell, R.A. 1968. Sighting of South Island bush wren. Notornis 15: 125.

Crocker, T.C.; Harrison, K.; Hill, C.; O’Donnell, C.F.J. & Petch, S. 2002. First and second sightings of a little stint (Calidris minuta) in New Zealand. Notornis 49: 182–184.

Crockett, D.E. 1961. Red-necked phalarope at Washdyke Lagoon. Notornis 9: 266.

Crockett, D.E. 1975. Kermadec Islands Expedition reports: the wedge-tailed shearwater (Puffinus pacificus pacificus) in the northern Kermadecs. Notornis 22: 1–9.

Crockett, D.E. 1977. First record of the Christmas Island shearwater in New Zealand. Notornis 24: 285–286.

Crockett, D.E. 1994. Rediscovery of Chatham Island taiko Pterodroma magentae. Notornis (Supplement) 41: 49–60.

Crossland, A.C. 1992. First record of white phase reef heron (Egretta sacra) in New Zealand. Notornis 39: 233–234.

Crossland, A.C. 2011. First record of whiskered tern (Chlidonias hybridus) for the South Island, New Zealand. Notornis 58: 173–174.

Crossland, A.C. 2021. Northward expansion of the non-breeding range of Otago shag (Leucocarbo chalconotus) along the Canterbury coast towards Banks Peninsula, eastern South Island, New Zealand. Notornis 68: 167–170.

Crowe, A. 2001. Which New Zealand bird?: A simple step-by-step guide to the identification of New Zealand’s native and introduced birds. Auckland: Penguin. 96 pp.

Crowe, P.; Willis, K.; Butler, D. & Whitehead, E. 2021. Second record of Buller’s shearwater breeding outside of the Poor Knights Islands. Notornis 68: 72–75.

Crowe, T.M.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Bloomer, P.; Mandiwana, T.G.; Hedderson, T.A.J.; Randi, E.; Pereira, S.L. & Wakeling, J. 2006. Phylogenetics, biogeography and classification of, and character evolution in, gamebirds (Aves: Galliformes): effects of character exclusion, data partitioning and missing data. Cladistics 22: 495–532.

Croxall, J.P. & Gales, R.P. 1998. An assessment of the conservation status of albatrosses. Pp. 46–65. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R.P. (Eds). Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton, New South Wales: Surrey Beatty & Sons. xii + 300 pp.

Croxall, J.P.; McInnes, S.J. & Prince, P.A. 1984. The status and conservation of seabirds at the Falkland Islands. Pp. 271–291. In: Croxall, J.P.; Evans, P.G.H. & Schreiber, R.W. (Eds). Status and conservation of the world’s seabirds. International Council for Bird Protection Technical Publication 2: i–x + 1–779.

Croxall, J.P. & Prince, P.A. 1990. Recoveries of wandering albatrosses Diomedea exulans ringed at South Georgia 1958–1986. Ringing & Migration 11: 43–51.

Cuming, P. 2003. Waikato. Southern Bird 13: 13.

Cuming, P. 2007. Bay of Plenty. Southern Bird 29: 12.

Cuming, P. & Barnard, T. 2005. Volcanic Plateau / Bay of Plenty. Southern Bird 21: 13.

Cunningham, D.M. & Moors, P.J. 1994. The decline of rockhopper penguins Eudyptes chrysocome at Campbell Island, Southern Ocean and the influence of rising sea temperatures. Emu 94: 27–36.

Curtis, W.F. 1988. First occurrence of Buller’s albatross in the Atlantic Ocean. Sea Swallow 37: 62–63.

Cuthbert, R.J.; Phillips, R.A. & Ryan, P.G. 2003. Separating the Tristan albatross and the wandering albatross using morphometric measurements. Waterbirds 26: 338–344.

Cuthbert, R.; Ryan, P.G.; Cooper, J. & Hilton, G. 2003. Demography and population trends of the Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross. Condor 105: 439–452.

Darby, J.T. 1972. The Australian white-browed wood swallow in New Zealand. Notornis 19: 114–117.

Darby, J.T. 1991. A second Magellanic penguin in New Zealand. Notornis 38: 36.

Darby, J.T. & Schweigman, P. 1993. White-bellied storm petrel revisited. Notornis 40: 304.

Darby, J.T. & Wright, A.W. 1973. First New Zealand record of the gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua). Notornis 20: 28–30.

Daugherty, C.H.; Williams, M. & Hay, J.M. 1999. Genetic differentiation, taxonomy and conservation of Australasian teals Anas spp. Bird Conservation International 9: 29–42.

David, N. & Gosselin, M. 2000. The supposed significance of originally capitalized species-group names. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 120: 261–266.

David, N. & Gosselin, M. 2002a. Gender agreement of avian species names. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 122: 14–49.

David, N. & Gosselin, M. 2002b. The grammatical gender of avian genera. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 122: 257–282.

Davidson, J. 1978. Archaeological salvage excavations at Paremata, Wellington, New Zealand. National Museum of New Zealand Records 1: 203–236.

Davies, D. 2005a. Far North. Southern Bird 21: 12.

Davies, D. 2005b. Far North. Southern Bird 22: 16.

Davies, D. 2005c. Far North. Southern Bird 23: 16.

Davies, D. 2007. Far North. Southern Bird 31: 15.

Davis, A. 1994. Status, distribution and population trends of the New Zealand shore plover. Notornis 41 (Supplement): 179–194.

Davis, L.S. & Renner, M. 2003. Penguins. London: T. & A.D. Poyser. 212 pp.

Dawson, E.W. 1949. Grey heron (Ardea cinerea). Classified summarised notes. Notornis 3: 88.

Dawson, E.W. 1951a. Grey heron (Ardea cinerea). Classified summarised notes. Notornis 4: 41.

Dawson, E.W. 1951b. Bird notes from Stewart Island. Notornis 4: 146–149.

Dawson, E.W. 1952. Subfossil Nestor (Psittacidae) from New Zealand. Emu 52: 259–272.

Dawson, E.W. 1958. Re-discoveries of the New Zealand subfossil birds named by H.O. Forbes. Ibis 100: 232–237.

Dawson, E.W. 1960. New evidence of the former occurrence of the kakapo (Strigops habroptilus) in the Chatham Islands. Notornis 9: 65–67.

Dawson, E.W. 1964. Antarctic oceanography 1963–1964. Antarctic 3: 430–432.

Dawson, E.W. 1974. Sight records of grey heron in New Zealand: an elucidation. Notornis 21: 124–128.

Dawson, E.W. 2020. An extinct New Zealand raven (Corvus antipodum) on the Auckland Islands – an osteographic enigma? Notornis 67: 295–297.

de Moya, R.S.; Allen, J.M.; Sweet, A.D.; Walden, K.K.O.; Palma, R.L.; Smith, V.S.; Cameron, S.L.; Valim, M.P.; Galloway, T.D.; Weckstein, J.D. & Johnson, K.P. 2019. Extensive host-switching of avian feather lice following the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction event. Communications Biology 2: 445, doi.org/10.1038/s42003-019-0689-7

De Pietri, V.L.; Scofield, R.P.; Hand, S.J.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Worthy, T.H. 2016. Sheathbill-like birds (Charadriiformes: Chionoidea) from the Oligocene and Miocene of Australasia. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 46: 181–199.

De Pietri, V.L.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Hand, S.J. & Worthy, T.H. 2016. Wading a lost southern connection: Miocene fossils from New Zealand reveal a new lineage of shorebirds (Charadriiformes) linking Gondwanan avifaunas. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 14: 603–616.

De Pietri, V.L.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Hand, S.J. & Worthy, T.H. 2018. The diversity of Early Miocene pigeons (Columbidae) in New Zealand. Pp 49–68. In: Acosta Hospitaleche, C.; Agnolin, F.L.; Haidr, N.; Noriega, J.I.; Tambussi, C.P. (Eds) Paleontología y Evolución de las Aves. Proceedings of the 9^th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution. Contribuciones del MACN 7, 2017.

Delacour, J. 1965. La sarcelle brune (Anas aucklandica chlorotis) en Nouvelle-Caledonie. L’Oiseau et la Revue Française d’Ornithologie 35: 66.

Delacour, J. & Mayr, E. 1945. The family Anatidae. Wilson Bulletin 57: 3–55.

del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N.J. 2014. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of birds of the world. Volume 1. Non-passerines. Barcelona, Lynx Edicions. 904 pp.

del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N.J. 2016. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 2. Passerines. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 1013 pp.

del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (Eds). 1992. Handbook of the birds of the world. Ostrich to ducks. Volume 1. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 696 pp.

del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Sargatal, J. (Eds). 1994. Handbook of the birds of the world. New world vultures to guineafowl. Volume 2. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 638 pp.

del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Sargatal, J. (Eds). 1996. Handbook of the birds of the world. Hoatzin to auks. Volume 3. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 821 pp.

del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Sargatal, J. (Eds). 1999. Handbook of the birds of the world. Barn-owls to hummingbirds. Volume 5. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 759 pp.

Delord, K.; Poupart, T.; Gasco, N.; Weimerskirch, H. & Barbraud, C. 2022. First evidence of migration across the South Pacific in endangered Amsterdam albatross and Conservation implications. Marine Policy 136 (2022) doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104921

Department of Conservation, 1999. Chatham Islands Conservation Management Strategy. Wellington: Department of Conservation. 326 pp.

Deppe, L.; Rowley, O.; Rowe, L.K.; Shi, N.; McArthur, N.; Gooday, O. & Goldstien, S.J. 2017. Investigation of fallout events in Hutton’s shearwaters (Puffinus huttoni) associated with artificial lighting. Notornis 64: 181–191.

Devillers, P. 1977. The skuas of the North American Pacific coast. Auk 94: 417–429.

Devillers, P. 1978. Distribution and relationships of South American skuas. Le Gerfaut 68: 374–417.

Dickinson, E.C. 2001. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 9. The “Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées” of Temminck & Laugier (1820–1839). Zoologisches Verhandelingen (Leiden) 335: 7–53.

Dickinson, E.C. (Ed.). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. Revised and enlarged third edition. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. 1040 pp.

Dickinson, E.C.; Bruce, M.D. & Dowsett, R.J. 2006. Vivarium naturae or the naturalist’s miscellany (1789–1813) by George Shaw: an assessment of the dating of the parts and volumes. Archives of Natural History 33: 322–343.

Dickinson, E.C. & Christidis, L. (Eds). 2014. The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. Fourth edition. Vol. 2, Passerines. Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. lii + 752 pp.

Dickinson, E.C. & Remsen, J.V. (Eds). 2013. The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. Fourth edition. Vol. 1, Non-passerines. Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. l + 461 pp.

Dilley, B. J.; Davies, D.; Bond, A. L. & Ryan, P. 2015. Effects of mouse predation on burrowing petrel chicks at Gough Island. Antarctic Science 27: 543–553.

Donne-Goussé, C.; Laudet, V. & Hanni, C. 2002. A molecular phylogeny of Anseriformes based on mitochondrial DNA analysis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23: 339–356.

Dorst, J. & Mougin, J.-L. 1979. Order Pelecaniformes. Pp. 155–193. In: Mayr, E. & Cottrell, G.W. (Eds). Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 1. Second edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. xviii + 547 pp.

Double, M.C.; Gales, R.; Reid, T.; Brothers, N. & Abbott, C.L. 2003. Morphometric comparison of Australian shy and New Zealand white-capped albatrosses. Emu 103: 287–294.

Dowding, J.E. 1987. A beach-wrecked white-naped petrel. Notornis 34: 325–326.

Dowding, J.E. 2020. Changes in the number and distribution of northern New Zealand dotterels (Charadrius obscurus aquilonius): results of four censuses undertaken between 1989 and 2011. Notornis 67: 717–728.

Dowding, J.E. & Chamberlin, S. 1991. Annual movement patterns and breeding-site fidelity of the New Zealand dotterel (Charadrius obscurus). Notornis 38: 89–102.

Dowding, J.E. & Kennedy, E.S. 1993. Size, age structure and morphometrics of the shore plover population on South East Island. Notornis 40: 213–222.

Dowding, J.E. & Murphy, E.C. 1993a. Decline of the Stewart Island population of the New Zealand dotterel. Notornis 40: 1–13.

Dowding, J.E. & Murphy, E.C. 1993b. Distribution and breeding of the spur-winged plover on Stewart Island. Notornis 40: 227–229.

Dowding, J.E. & Murphy, E.C. 2001. The impact of predation by introduced mammals on endemic shorebirds in New Zealand: a conservation perspective. Biological Conservation 99: 47–64.

Dowding, J.E. & Taylor, M.J. 1987. Genetics of polymorphism in the little shag. Notornis 34: 51–57.

Downes, M.C.; Ealey, E.H.M.; Gwynn, A.M. & Young, P.S. 1959. The birds of Heard Island. ANARE Scientific Reports, series B (I) Zoology: 1–135.

Drake, J.R. 1980. Inland breeding of black-billed gulls in southern Hawkes Bay and northern Wairarapa. Notornis 27: 86–88.

Drew, S.H. 1897. Natural history notes. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 29: 284–287.

Driskell, A.C. 2001. Molecular systematics, biogeography, and evolution of the Meliphagidae (Passeriformes). Unpublished PhD thesis. Chicago, U.S.A.: University of Chicago. 205 pp.

Driskell, A.C.; Christidis, L.; Gill, B.J.; Boles, W.E.; Barker, F.K. & Longmore, N.W. 2007. A new endemic family of New Zealand passerine birds: adding heat to a biodiversity hotspot. Australian Journal of Zoology 55: 73–78.

Drummond, J. 1907. Our feathered immigrants: evidence for and against introduced birds in New Zealand: together with notes on the native avifauna. New Zealand Department of Agriculture. Divisions of Biology and Horticulture Bulletin 16: i–viii + 1–49, 8 pls.

Dumbacher, J.P.; Pratt, T.K. & Fleischer, R.C. 2003. Phylogeny of the owlet-nightjars (Aves: Aegothelidae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29: 540–549.

Dunckley, J.V. & Todd, C.M. 1949. Birds west of the Waiau River. New Zealand Bird Notes 3: 163–164.

Durey, K. 1992. In: Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991. Notornis 39: 161–210.

Dussex, N.; Sainsbury, J.; Moorhouse, R.; Jamieson, I.G. & Robertson, B.C. 2015. Evidence for Bergmann’s Rule not allopatric subspeciation in the threatened kaka (Nestor meridionalis). Journal of Heredity 106: 679–691.

Dwight, J. 1925. The gulls (Laridae) of the world; their plumages, moults, variations, relationships and distribution. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 52: 63–408.

Eagle, M. 1980. Black-winged petrels on Portland Island. Notornis 27: 171–175.

Eagle, M.K.; Gill, B.J. & Grant-Mackie, J.A. 2005. Pliocene bird bones from Pitt Island, Chatham Islands, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Museum 42: 67–73.

Edgar, A.T. 1949. Winter notes on New Zealand birds. New Zealand Bird Notes 3: 170–174.

Edgar, A.T. 1966. Welcome swallows in New Zealand, 1958–1965. Notornis 13: 27–60.

Edgar, A.T. 1968. Oriental dotterel in Northland. Notornis 15: 211–212.

Edgar, A.T. 1971a. Sightings of rare waders in the far north. Notornis 18: 116–117.

Edgar, A.T. 1971b. Field study course, Far North 11–18 January, 1971. Notornis 18: 118–130.

Edgar, A.T. (Comp.). 1972a. Classified summarised notes. Notornis 19: 339–364.

Edgar, A.T. (Comp.). 1972b. Classified summarised notes 1963–1970. Notornis 19 (Supplement): 1–91.

Edgar, A.T. (Comp.). 1973. Classified summarised notes. Notornis 20: 346–376.

Edgar, A.T. (Comp.). 1975. Classified summarised notes. Notornis 22: 313–340.

Edgar, A.T. (Comp.). 1976. Classified summarised notes. Notornis 23: 323–353.

Edgar, A.T. (Comp.). 1977. Classified summarised notes. Notornis 24: 246–279.

Edgar, A.T. 1978. The reef heron (Egretta sacra) in New Zealand. Notornis 25: 25–58.

Edgar, A.T. & Grant, P. 1969. Nankeen kestrels in New Zealand. Notornis 16: 288–298.

Edgar, A.T.; McKenzie, H.R. & Sibson, R.B. 1969. Arctic waders in northern New Zealand summer 1968–69. Notornis 16: 285–287.

Egevang, C.; Stenhouse, I.J.; Phillips, R.A.; Petersen, A.; Fox, J.W. & Silk, J.R.D. 2010. Tracking of Arctic terns Sterna paradisaea reveals longest animal migration. PNAS 107: 2078–2081.

Eller, G.J.; Haslett, C.M. & Sibson, R.B. 1991. Pink-eared duck at Mangere. Notornis 38: 109–110.

Elliott, G. 1989. The distribution of banded rails and marsh crakes in coastal Nelson and the Marlborough Sounds. Notornis 36: 117–123.

Elliott, G. & Walker, K. 2005. Detecting population trends of Gibson’s and antipodean wandering albatrosses. Notornis 52: 215–222.

Elliott, G.; Walker, K. & Buckingham, R. 1991. The Auckland Island rail. Notornis 38: 199–209.

Elliott, G.P.; Walker, K.J.; Parker, G.C.; Rexer-Huber, K. & Miskelly, C.M. 2020. Subantarctic Adams Island and its birdlife. Notornis 67: 153–187.

Ellis, B.A. 1975. Sighting of grass whistle-ducks. Notornis 22: 244.

Ellman, J.B. 1861. Brief notes on the birds of New Zealand. The Zoologist: a Popular Miscellany of Natural History 19: 7464–7473.

Engelmoer, M. & Roselaar, C.S. 1998. Geographical variation in waders. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 292 pp.

Enticott, J.W. 1986. The pelagic distribution of the royal albatross. Cormorant 13: 143–156.

Ericson, P.G.P.; Anderson, C.L.; Britton, T.; Elzanowski, A.; Johansson, U.S.; Kallersjo, M.; Ohlson, J.I.; Parsons, T.J.; Zuccon, D. & Mayr, G. 2006. Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils. Biology Letters 2: 543–547.

Ericson, P.G.P.; Christidis, L.; Cooper, A.; Irestedt, M.; Jackson, J.; Johansson, U.S. & Norman, J.A. 2002. A Gondwanan origin of passerine birds supported by DNA sequences of the endemic New Zealand wrens. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London series B 269: 235–241.

Erritzøe, J.; Mann, C.F.; Brammer, F. & Fuller, R.A. 2012. Cuckoos of the world (Helm Identification Guides) London: Bloomsbury. 544 pp.

Esler, L. 2001. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, South Island and outlying islands, 1 July 1998 to 30 June 1999. Notornis 48: 100–107.

Estandia, A.; Chesser, R.T.; James, H.F.; Levy, M.A.; Obiol, J.F.; Bretagnolle, V.; González-Solís, J. & Welch, A.J. 2021. Substitution rate variation in a robust procellariiform seabird phylogeny is not solely explained by body mass, flight efficiency, population size or life history traits. BioRxiv preprint doi: 10.1101/2021.07.27.453752. 18 pp.

Evans, K. 2021. Where do shags come from? New Zealand Geographic 171: 10–11.

Everett, W. & Pitman, R.L. 1993. Status and conservation of shearwaters of the North Pacific. Pp. 93–100. In: Vermeer, K.; Briggs, K.T.; Morgan, K.H. & Siegel-Causey, D. (Eds). The status, ecology, and conservation of marine birds of the North Pacific. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service Special Publication. 263 pp

Ewen, J.G.; Adams, L. & Renwick, R. 2013. New Zealand species recovery groups and their role in evidence-based conservation. Journal of Applied Ecology 50: 281–285.

Ewen, J.G.; Flux, I. & Ericson, P.G.P. 2006. Systematic affinities of two enigmatic New Zealand passerines of high conservation priority, the hihi or stitchbird Notiomystis cincta and the kokako Callaeas cinerea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 281–284.

Fain, M.G. & Houde, P. 2004. Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds. Evolution 58: 2558–2573.

Falla, R.A. 1930. The Arctic tern (Sterna paradisea [sic] Brünnich [sic]). An occurrence in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 12: 27.

Falla, R.A. 1933. Notes on New Zealand petrels; with descriptions of new forms and some new records. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 1(4): 173–180.

Falla, R.A. 1934. The distribution and breeding habits of petrels in northern New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 1(5): 245–260.

Falla, R.A. 1936. Arctic birds as migrants in New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 2(1): 3–14.

Falla, R.A. 1940a. Occurrences of the McCormick skua on the coast of New Zealand. Emu 40: 119–120.

Falla, R.A. 1940b. The genus Pachyptila Illiger. Emu 40: 218–236.

Falla, R.A. 1948. Classified summarised notes. New Zealand Bird Notes 2: 171.

Falla, R.A. 1958. Some records of Australian birds in New Zealand, 1957. Notornis 8: 29–32.

Falla, R.A. 1959. Pratincole records in New Zealand. Notornis 8: 126–127.

Falla, R.A. 1962a. New Zealand records of Pterodroma longirostris (Stejneger) and a new record of Pterodroma leucoptera (Gould). Notornis 9: 275–277.

Falla, R.A. 1962b. A wedge-tailed shearwater in New Zealand. Notornis 9: 278–279.

Falla, R.A. 1963a. The oriental pratincole, another record. Notornis 10: 355.

Falla, R.A. 1963b. Note on the little bittern. Notornis 10: 412–413.

Falla, R.A. 1964. The Porirua yellowlegs. Notornis 11: 104–106.

Falla, R.A. 1965. Distribution of Hutton’s shearwater in New Zealand. Notornis 12: 66–70.

Falla, R.A. 1967. An Auckland Island rail. Notornis 14: 107–113.

Falla, R.A. 1970. Grey ternlets in the Bay of Plenty. Notornis 17: 83–86.

Falla, R.A. 1978. Banded dotterel at the Auckland Islands: description of a new sub-species. Notornis 25: 101–108.

Falla, R.A. & Mougin, J.-L. 1979. Order Sphenisciformes. Pp. 121–134. In: Mayr, E. & Cottrell, G.W. (Eds). Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 1. Second edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. xviii + 547 pp.

Falla, R.A. & Riney, T. 1958. Australian barn owl in Westland. Notornis 7: 208–209.

Falla, R.A.; Sibson, R.B. & Turbott, E.G. 1966. A field guide to the birds of New Zealand and outlying islands. London: Collins. 254 pp.

Falla, R.A.; Sibson, R.B. & Turbott, E.G. 1970. A field guide to the birds of New Zealand and outlying islands. Second edition. London: Collins. 256 pp.

Falla, R.A.; Sibson, R.B. & Turbott, E.G. 1981. The new guide to the birds of New Zealand and outlying islands. Auckland: Collins. 247 pp.

Farrell, J. 2006. Recovery round-up. Corella 30: 27–28.

Fennell, J. 1983a. Rare Birds Committee. OSNZ News 27: 8.

Fennell, J. 1983b. OSNZ Rare Bird recording scheme. OSNZ News 29: 3.

Fennell, J. 1985. News from the Rare Birds Committee. OSNZ News 34: 1.

Fennell, J.; Fennell, J.S.; Crossland, A. & Langlands, P. 1985. Asiatic dowitcher at the Heathcote-Avon Estuary, Christchurch. Notornis 32: 322–323.

Fennell, J.; Fennell, J.S.; Sagar, P. & Harrison, K. 1983. First sighting of chestnut-breasted shelduck in New Zealand. Notornis 30: 85–86.

Fennell, J. & Merton, D. 1984. A paradise shelduck in the Chatham Islands. Notornis 31: 311.

Fennell, J.; Sagar, P.M. & Fennell, J.S. 1985. Variation within the redpolls of Canterbury. Notornis 32: 245–253.

Fennell, J.F.M. 1986. Annual report of the OSNZ Rare Birds Committee. OSNZ News 39: 3.

Fennell, J.F.M. 1987. Annual report of the Rare Birds Committee 1986/87. OSNZ News 43: 3–4.

Finsch, O. 1869. Notes on Mr Walter Buller’s “Essay on the Ornithology of New Zealand”. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 1 [Second edition]: 58– 73.

Finsch, O. 1873. Remarks on some birds of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 5: 206–212.

Finsch, O. 1875a. On two apparently new species of penguin from New Zealand. Ibis 5 (3^rd series): 112–114.

Finsch, O. 1875b. Preliminary remarks on some New Zealand birds. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 7: 226–236.

Fischer, J.H.; Debski, I.; Miskelly, C.M.; Bost, C.-A.; Fromant, A.; Tennyson, A.J.D; Tessler, J.; Cole, R.; Hiscock, J.H.; Taylor, G.A. & Wittmer, H.U. 2018. Analyses of phenotypic differentiations among South Georgian diving petrel (Pelecanoides georgicus) populations reveal an undescribed and highly endangered species from New Zealand. PLOS One 13(6): e0197766.

Fischer, J.H.; Debski, I.; Taylor, G.A. & Wittmer, H.U. 2021. Consistent offshore artificial light at night near the last breeding colony of a critically endangered seabird. Conservation Science and Practice 2021: 00482.

Fisher, C.T. 1981. Specimens of extinct, endangered or rare birds in the Merseyside County Museums, Liverpool. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 101: 276–285.

Fjeldså, J. & Krabbe, N. 1990. Birds of the high Andes. Copenhagen: Apollo Books. 876 pp.

Fjeldså, J.; Christidis, L. & Ericson, P.G.P. (Eds). 2020. The largest avian radiation: the evolution of perching birds, or the order Passeriformes. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 445 pp.

Fleming, C.A. 1939a. Birds of the Chatham Islands. Part 1. Emu 38: 380–413.

Fleming, C.A. 1939b. Birds of the Chatham Islands. Part 2. Emu 38: 492–509.

Fleming, C.A. 1950a. New Zealand flycatchers of the genus Petroica Swainson. Part I. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 78: 14–47.

Fleming, C.A. 1950b. New Zealand flycatchers of the genus Petroica Swainson. Part II. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 78: 127–160.

Fleming, C.A. 1953. The geology of Wanganui Subdivision. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin (new series) 52: 1–362.

Fleming, C.A. 1963. The greater yellowlegs: a New Zealand sight record. Notornis 10: 258–262.

Fleming, C.A. 1979. The geological history of New Zealand and its life. Auckland: Auckland University Press. 141 pp.

Fleming, C.A. 1982. George Edward Lodge; the unpublished New Zealand paintings. Wellington: Nova Pacifica. xiv + 409 pp.

Fleming, C.A. & Fleming, M.A. 1985. Record numbers of black-fronted terns at Waikanae. OSNZ News 36: 1.

Fleming, C.A. & Serventy, D.L. 1943. The races of Puffinus assimilis in Australia and New Zealand. Emu 43: 113–125.

Fletcher, A.W.J.; Fletcher, M. & Patterson, R.M. 1989. An apparent New Zealand stilt in Tasmania. Stilt 15: 37.

Flood, B. 2003. The New Zealand storm-petrel is not extinct. Birding World 16: 479–482.

Flood, B.; Saville, S.; Southey, I.; Stephenson, B. & Thomas, B. 2004. Digital resurrection of the New Zealand storm petrel. Southern Bird 17: 6–7.

Flood, R.L.; Zufelt, K.; Bretagnolle, V. & Shirihai, H. 2021. Pelagic birds around Rapa and Marotiri, French Polynesia, October–December 2019, with notes on Rapa shearwater Puffinus myrtae and titan storm petrel Fregetta [grallaria] titan. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 141: 387–411.

Flux, I.A. 2002. New Zealand white-capped mollymawk (Diomedea cauta steadi) chicks eaten by pigs (Sus scrofa). Notornis 49: 175–176.

Foggo, M.N.; Hitchmough, R.A. & Daugherty, C.H. 1997. Systematic and conservation implications of geographic variation in pipits (Anthus: Motacillidae) in New Zealand and some off shore islands. Ibis 139: 366–373.

Fooks, P. 1978. Leach’s fork-tailed storm petrel. Notornis 25: 278.

Forbes, H.O. 1892. Preliminary notice of additions to the extinct avifauna of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 24: 185–189.

Forbes, H.O. 1893. The Chatham Islands and their story. The Fortnightly Review 53: 669–690.

Ford, J. 1986. Phylogeny of the acanthizid warbler genus Gerygone based on numerical analyses of morphological characters. Emu 86: 12–22.

Fordyce, R.E. 1991a. The Australasian marine vertebrate record and its climatic and geographic implications. Pp. 1165–1190. In: Vickers-Rich, P.; Monaghan, J.M.; Baird, R.F. & Rich, T.H. (Eds). Vertebrate palaeontology of Australasia. Melbourne: Pioneer Design Studio in cooperation with the Monash University Publications Committee. 1437 pp.

Fordyce, R.E. 1991b. A new look at the fossil vertebrate record of New Zealand. Pp. 1191–1316. In: Vickers-Rich, P.; Monaghan, J.M.; Baird, R.F. & Rich, T.H. (Eds). Vertebrate palaeontology of Australasia. Melbourne: Pioneer Design Studio in cooperation with the Monash University Publications Committee. 1437 pp.

Fordyce, R.E. 2003. Fossils and the history of life. Pp. 35–64. In: Darby, J.; Fordyce, R.E.; Mark, A.; Probert, K. & Townsend, C. (Eds). The natural history of southern New Zealand. Dunedin: University of Otago. 387 pp.

Fordyce, R.E. & Jones, C.M. 1990. Penguin history and new fossil material from New Zealand. Pp. 419–446. In: Davis, L.S. & Darby, J.T. (Eds). Penguin biology. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc. xx + 467 pp.

Fordyce, R.E. & Thomas, D.B. 2011. Kaiika maxwelli, a new Early Eocene archaic penguin (Sphenisciformes, Aves) from Waihao Valley, South Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 54: 43–51.

Foreman, G.A. 1991. In: Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990. Notornis 38: 267–314.

Foreman, G.A. 1992. In: Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991. Notornis 39: 161–210.

Foreman, G.A. 1994. In: Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1992 to 30 June 1993. Notornis 41: 235–274.

Foreman, G.A. 1996. In: Parrish, G.R. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes. North Island, 1 July 1994 to 30 June 1995. Notornis 43: 117–145.

Foreman, G.A. 1998. In: Tennyson, A.J.D. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997. Notornis 45: 279–309.

Foreman, G.A. 2000. In: Tennyson, A.J.D. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1997 to 30 June 1998. Notornis 47: 192–214.

Foreman, G.A. 2001. In: Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1999 to 30 June 2000. Notornis 48: 165–174.

Foreman, G.A. 2002. In: Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 2000 to 30 June 2001. Notornis 49: 100–110.

Forsdick, N.J.; Cubrinovska, I.; Massaro. M. & Hale, M.L. 2021. Microsatellite genotyping detects extra-pair paternity in the Chatham Island black robin, a highly inbred, socially monogamous passerine. Emu – Austral Ornithology 121: 68–74.

Forster, J.R. 1781. Historia Aptenodytæ, generis avium orbi australi proprii. Commentarii Phys. Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Göttingensis 3: 121–148.

Fox, N.C. 1978. The distribution and numbers of New Zealand falcons (Falco novaeseelandiae). Notornis 25: 317–331.

Fox, N.C. 1988. A taxonomic redescription of the New Zealand falcon, Falco novaeseelandiae Gmelin, 1788. Notornis 35: 270–272.

Fraser, M.; Robertson, C.J.R.; Fordham, R. & Minot, E. 2005. Characteristics of white-chinned petrels (Procellaria aequinoctialis) in New Zealand waters (Abstract). Notornis 52: 175.

Fraser, P.A.; Rogers, M.J. & the Rarities Committee. 2007. Report on rare birds in Great Britain in 2005 – Part I: non-passerines. British Birds 100: 16–61.

Freeman, A. 1992. Petrels on the Mernoo Bank and Chatham Rise. Notornis 39: 57–58.

Freeman, A.N.D. 1994. Landbirds recorded at the Chatham Islands, 1940 to December 1993. Notornis 41 (Supplement): 127–141.

Freeman, A.N.D.; Wilson, K.-J. & Nicholls, D.G. 2001. Westland petrels and the hoki fishery: determining co-occurrence using satellite telemetry. Emu 101: 47–56.

Friedmann, H. 1941. Birds of North and Middle America, a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean sea, and the Galapagos archipelago. Part IX. Family Gruidae – the cranes; family Rallidae – the rails, coots, and gallinules; family Heliornithidae – the sun-grebes; family Eurypygidae – the sun-bitterns. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 50: ix + 254 pp.

Friedmann, H. 1946. Birds of North and Middle America, a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean sea, and the Galapagos archipelago. Part X. Family Cracidae – the curassows, guans, and chacalacas; family Tetraonidae – the grouse, ptarmigan, etc.; family Phasianidae – the American quails, partridges, and pheasants; family Numididae – the guineafowls; family Meleagrididae – The turkeys. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 50: xii + 484 pp.

Friedmann, H. 1950. Birds of North and Middle America, a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean sea, and the Galapagos archipelago. Part XI. Family Cathartidae – the American vultures; family Accipitridae – the hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and old world vultures; family Pandionidae – the ospreys; family falconidae – the falcons and caracaras. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 50: 1–793.

Friesen, M.R.; Simpkins, C.E.; Ross, J.; Anderson, S.H.; Ismar-Rebitz, S.M.H.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Taylor, G.A.; Baird, K.A. & Gaskin, C.P. 2021. New population estimate for an abundant marine indicator species, rako or Buller’s shearwater (Ardenna bulleri). Emu – Austral Ornithology 121: 231–238.

Friesen, V.L. & Anderson, D.J. 1997. Phylogeny and evolution of the Sulidae (Aves: Pelecaniformes): a test of alternative modes of speciation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 7: 252–260.

Frith, H.J. 1977. Waterfowl in Australia. Sydney: A.H. & A.W. Reed. 328 pp.

Fromant, A; Arnould, J.P.Y.; Delord, K.; Sutton, G.J.; Carravieri, A.; Bustamante, P.; Miskelly, C.M.; Kato, A.; Brault-Favrou, M.; Cherel, Y.; Bost, C.-A. 2021. Stage-dependent niche segregation: insights from a multi-dimensional approach of two sympatric sibling seabirds. Oecologia: DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1052090/v1

Fromant, A.; Bost, C.-A.; Bustamante, P.; Carravieri, A.; Cherel, Y.; Delord, K.; Eizenberg, Y.H.; Miskelly, C.M.; Arnould, J.P.Y. 2020. Temporal and spatial differences in the post-breeding behaviour of a ubiquitous Southern Hemisphere seabird, the common diving petrel. Royal Society Open Science 7: 200670 (15 pp).

Fromant, A.; Delord, K. & Quintin, M. 2018. Great shearwater Ardenna gravis in the eastern Indian Ocean: a photo-documented record and summary of recent sightings. Marine Ornithology 46: 89–91.

Frugone, M.J.; López, M.E.; Segovia, N.I.; Cole, T.L.; Lowther, A.; Pistorius, P.; Dantas, G.P.M.; Petry, M.V.; Bonadonna, F.; Trathan, P.; Polanowski, A.; Wienecke, B.; Bi, K.; Wang-Claypool, C.Y.; Waters, J.M.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Poulin, E. & Vianna, J.A. 2019. More than the eye can see: genomic insights into the drivers of genetic differentiation in royal/macaroni penguins across the Southern Ocean. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 139: 106563.

Fryer, P. 2004. Taranaki. Southern Bird 18: 16–17.

Fulton, R. 1904. The kohoperoa or koekoea, long-tailed cuckoo (Urodynamis taitensis): an account of its habits, description of a nest containing its (supposed) egg, and a suggestion as to how the parasitic habit in birds has become established. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 36: 113–148.

Fulton, R. 1910. Pipiwharauroa, or bronze cuckoo (Chalcococcyx lucidus), and an account of its habits. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 42: 392–408.

Fumihito, A.; Miyake, T.; Sumi, S.; Takada, M.; Ohno, S. & Kondo, N. 1994. One subspecies of the red junglefowl (Gallus gallus gallus) suffices as the matriarchic ancestor of all domestic breeds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91: 12505–12509.

Furbringer, M. 1888. Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und Systematik der Vögel zugleich ein Beitrag zur Anatomie der Stütz- und Bewegunsgorgane. Amsterdam: Theil Van Holkema. Two volumes: xlix + 1751 pp, 30 pls.

Furness, R.W. 1987. The skuas. Calton: T. & A.D. Poyser. 363 pp.

Furness, R.W. 1996. Family Stercorariidae (skuas). Pp. 556–571. In: del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Sargatal, J. (Eds). Handbook of the birds of the world. Hoatzin to auks. Volume 3. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 821 pp.

Galbreath, R. 1989. Walter Buller. The reluctant conservationist. Wellington: Government Printing Office. 336 pp.

Galbreath, R. & Brown, D. 2004. The tale of the lighthouse-keeper’s cat: discovery and extinction of the Stephens Island wren (Traversia lyalli). Notornis 51: 193–200.

Gales, R. 1993. Co-operative mechanisms for the conservation of albatross. Hobart: Tasmanian Government Printer. 132 pp.

Gales, R. 1998. Albatross populations: status and threats. Pp. 20–45. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R.P. (Eds). Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton, New South Wales: Surrey Beatty & Sons. xii + 300 pp.

Galla, S.J.; Moraga, R.; Brown, L.; Cleland, S.; Hoeppner, M.P.; Maloney, R.F.; Richardson, A.; Slater, L.; Santure, A.W. & Steeves, T.E. 2020. A comparison of pedigree, genetic and genomic estimates of relatedness for informing pairing decisions in two critically endangered birds: implications for conservation breeding programmes worldwide. Evolutionary Applications 13: 991–1008.

Garcia-R, J.C.; Gibb, G.C. & Trewick, S.A. 2014. Deep global evolutionary radiation in birds: diversification and trait evolution in the cosmopolitan bird family Rallidae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 81: 96–108.

Garner, M.; Lewington, I. & Slack, R. 2003. Mongolian and lesser sand plovers: an identification overview. Birding World 16: 377–385.

Garnett, S.T. & Crowley, G.M. 2002. The action plan for Australian birds 2000. Canberra: Environment Australia and Birds Australia. ix + 673 pp.

Gaskin, C. & Baird, K. 2005. Observations of black and white storm petrels in the Hauraki Gulf, November 2003 to June 2005: were they of New Zealand storm petrels? Notornis 52: 181–194.

Gaze, P.D. 1975. Brown booby in Wellington Harbour. Notornis 22: 253–255.

Gaze, P.D. 1985. Classified summarised notes: South Island. 1 July 1983 to 30 June 1984. Notornis 32: 140–151.

Gaze, P.D. 1987. Classified summarised notes 1 July 1985 to 30 June 1986: South Island. Notornis 34: 148–166.

Gaze, P.D. 2000. The response of a colony of sooty shearwater (Puffinus griseus) and flesh-footed shearwater (P. carneipes) to the cessation of harvesting and the eradication of Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 27: 375–379.

Gaze, P.D. 2001. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, South Island and outlying islands, 1 July 1998 to 30 June 1999. Notornis 48: 100–107.

Gaze, P.D. 2003. The rise and fall of mohua (Mohoua ochrocephala) on Mt Stokes (Abstract). Notornis 50: 176–177.

Germano, J.; Barlow, S.; Castro, I.; Colbourne, R.; Cox, M.; Gillies, C.; Hackwell, K.; Harawira, J.; Impey, M.; Reuben, A.; Robertson, H.; Scrimgeour, J.; Sporle, W. & Yong, S. 2018. Kiwi recovery plan 2018–2028 mahere whakaora kiwi 2018–2028. Department of Conservation Threatened Species Recovery Plan 64. Wellington: Department of Conservation. 60 pp.

Giannini, N.P. & Bertelli, S. 2004. Phylogeny of extant penguins based on integumentary and breeding characters. Auk 121: 422–434.

Gibb, G.C.; England, R.; Hartig, G.; McLenachan, P.A.; Taylor Smith, B.L.; McComish, B.J.; Cooper, A. & Penny, D. 2015. New Zealand passerines help clarify the diversification of major songbird lineages during the Oligocene. Genome Biology and Evolution 7: 2983–2995.

Gibson, J.D. 1959. Fork-tailed swift at Macquarie Island. Emu 59: 64.

Gibson, J.D. & Sefton, A.R. 1959. An Australian record of the Georgian diving petrel. Emu 59: 267.

Gibson, R. & Baker, A. 2012. Multiple gene sequences resolve phylogenetic relationships in the shorebird suborder Scolopaci (Aves: Charadriiformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 64: 66–72.

Gill, B.J. 1983. Morphology and migration of Chrysococcyx lucidus, an Australasian cuckoo. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 10: 371–381.

Gill, B.J. 1996a. Geographic variation in the bone length of laughing owls (Sceloglaux albifacies). Notornis 43: 85–90.

Gill, B.J. 1996b. A fossil bone of the rifleman (Acanthisitta chloris) from Cape Reinga. Notornis 43: 113–114.

Gill, B.J. 2003. Osteometry and systematics of the extinct New Zealand ravens (Aves: Corvidae: Corvus). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1: 43–58.

Gill, B.J. & Driessen, J. 1993. Common noddy Anous stolidus at Muriwai Beach. Notornis 40: 43–44.

Gill, B.J.; Grant-Mackie, J. & Hayes, B. 2005. A Middle Pleistocene goose bone (Anserinae: Cnemiornis) from Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Museum 42: 75–79.

Gill, B.J. & Hauber, M.E. 2012. Piecing together the epic transoceanic migration of the long-tailed cuckoo (Eudynamys taitensis): an analysis of museum and sighting records. Emu 112: 326–332.

Gill, B.J. & Hauber, M.E. 2013. Distribution and age-specific plumage states of the long-tailed cuckoo (Eudynamys taitensis). Notornis 60: 158–170.

Gill, B.J. & Martinson, P. 1991. New Zealand’s extinct birds. Auckland: Random Century. ix + 109 pp.

Gill, B.J. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2002. New fossil records of pelicans (Aves: Pelecanidae) from New Zealand. Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 13: 39–44.

Gill, B.J. & Turbott, E.G. 1984. Fourth record of a barn owl in New Zealand, with comments on long-distance aircraft as a possible means of dispersal. Notornis 31: 177–179.

Gill, B.J. & Turbott, E.G. 1985. Barn owls transported by aircraft – a postscript. Notornis 32: 260.

Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (Eds). 2021. IOC world bird list (v 11.2). doi: 10.14344/IOC.ML.11.2. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/

Giovanardi, S.; Ksepka, D.T. & Thomas, D.B. 2021. A giant Oligocene fossil penguin from the North Island of New Zealand. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41 (3): e1953047, doi: 10.1080/02724634.2021.1953047 (13 pp).

Given, A.D.; Mills, J.A. & Baker, A.J. 2005. Molecular evidence for recent radiation in Southern Hemisphere masked gulls. Auk 122: 268–279.

Gmelin, J.F. 1789. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Regnum Animalium. Thirteenth edition. 1(2): 501–1032. Lipsiae (Leipzig): G.E. Beer.

Gochfeld, M. & Burger, J. 1996. Family Sternidae (terns). Pp. 624–667. In: del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Sargatal, J. (Eds). Handbook of the birds of the world. Hoatzin to auks. Volume 3. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 821 pp.

Godman, F.D.C. 1907–1908. A monograph of the petrels (order Tubinares). Volume 1. London: Witherby & Co. 152 pp., 39 pls.

Gonzales, J.; Düttmann, H. & Wink, M. 2009. Phylogenetic relationships based on two mitochondrial genes and hybridization patterns in Anatidae. Journal of Zoology 279: 310–318.

Gordon, A. 1989. Northland. OSNZ News 50: 10–11.

Gould, J. 1844 (May). On the family Procellariidae, with a description of ten new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1) 13: 360–368.

Gould, P.; Ostrom, P. & Walker, W. 1998. Foods of Buller’s shearwaters (Puffinus bulleri) associated with driftnet fisheries in the central North Pacific Ocean. Notornis 45: 81–93.

Grant, P. 1960. Another Australian barn-owl in Westland. Notornis 9: 110.

Grant, P. 1964. Cattle egret near Greymouth. Notornis 11: 86.

Grant, P. 1968. Red-necked avocet at Westport. Notornis 15: 268–269.

Grant, P. 1989. A 1973 record of chestnut-breasted shelduck. Notornis 36: 284.

Grant, P.R. & Grant, B.R. 1992. Hybridization of bird species. Science 256: 193–197.

Grant, P.R. & Grant, B.R. 1997. Genetics and the origin of bird species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94: 7768–7775.

Gray, J.E. 1843. Fauna of New Zealand. Pp. 177–296. In: Dieffenbach, E. Travels in New Zealand; with contributions to the geography, geology, botany, and natural history of that country. Vol. 2. London: John Murray.

Gray, G.R. 1844–45. Birds of New Zealand. Pp. 1–20. In: Richardson, J. & Gray, J.E. (Eds) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, during the years 1839 to 1843. Vol. 1. London: Janson.

Gray, G.R. 1848. List of the specimens of birds in the collection of the British Museum. Second edition. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History).

Gray, G.R. 1862. A list of the birds of New Zealand and the adjacent islands. Ibis 4: 214–252.

Gray, G.R. 1871. Hand-list of genera and species of birds distinguishing those contained in the British Museum. Part 3. London: The Trustees. xii + 350 pp.

Grealy, A.; Phillips, M.; Miller, G.; Gilbert, M.T.P.; Rouillard, J.-M.; Lambert, D.; Bunce, M. & Haile, J. 2017. Eggshell palaeogenomics: Palaeognath evolutionary history revealed through ancient nuclear and mitochondrial DNA from Madagascan elephant bird (Aepyornis sp.) eggshell. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 109: 151–163.

Green, R.H. 1989. Birds of Tasmania. An annotated checklist with photographs. Revised third edition. Launceston: Potoroo Publishing. xvi + 84 pp.

Greene, B. 1999. Genetic variation and hybridisation of black stilts (Himantopus novaezelandiae) and pied stilts (H. h. leucocephalus), order Charadriiformes. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 26: 271–277.

Greene, B.S. 2003. Fence removal benefits gannets (Morus serrator) at Muriwai, northwest Auckland, New Zealand. Notornis 50: 100–102.

Greene, T. 1989. Forbes’ parakeet on Chatham Island. Notornis 36: 326–327.

Greenway, J.C. 1958. Extinct and vanishing birds of the world. Special Publication No. 13. New York: American Committee for International Wild Life Protection. 518 pp.

Grieve, S. 1913. Notes on some rare New Zealand birds, and exhibition of skins, skeletons and eggs. Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society Edinburgh 19: 63–78.

Griffiths, C.S.; Barrowclough, G.F.; Groth, J.G. & Mertz, L.A. 2007. Phylogeny, diversity, and classification of the Accipitridae based on DNA sequences of the RAG-1 exon. Journal of Avian Biology 38: 587–602.

Grosser, S.; Burridge, C.P.; Peucker, A.J. & Waters, J.M. 2015. Coalescent modelling suggests recent secondary-contact of cryptic penguin species. PLoS ONE: doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144966. 17 pp.

Grosser, S.; Rawlence, N.J.; Anderson, C.N.K.; Smith, I.W.G.; Scofield, R.P. & Waters, J.M. 2016. Invader or resident? Ancient-DNA reveals rapid species turnover in New Zealand little penguins. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 283: doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.2879. 8 pp.

Grosser, S.; Robertson, F.; Shepherd, L.D.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Miskelly, C.M.; Taylor, G.A. & Robertson, B.C. 2021. Phylogenetic affinities of the Whenua Hou diving petrel: implications for conservation. Emu – Austral Ornithology 121: 102–112.

Grosser, S.; Scofield, R.P. & Waters, J.M. 2017. Multivariate skeletal analyses support a taxonomic distinction between New Zealand and Australian Eudyptula penguins (Sphenisciformes: Spheniscidae). Emu 117: 276–283.

Guest, R. 1990. Annual report of the Rare Birds Committee 1989–90. OSNZ News 55: 6.

Guest, R. 1991. 1990 report on rare birds in New Zealand. Notornis 38: 240–244.

Guest, R. 1992. Rare bird reports in 1991. Notornis 39: 319–321.

Guest, R. & Bell, B. 1989. Annual report of the Rare Birds Committee 1988–89. OSNZ News 51: 5.

Gummer, H. 2002. First record of willie wagtail (Rhipidura leucophrys) in New Zealand. Notornis 49: 186–188.

Gummer, H.; Taylor, G.; Wilson, K.-J. & Rayner, M.J. 2015. Recovery of the endangered Chatham petrel (Pterodroma axillaris): a review of conservation management techniques from 1990 to 2010. Global Ecology and Conservation 3: 310–323.

Gunby, E. 2018. First record of Cox’s sandpiper (Calidris x paramelanotus) for New Zealand. Notornis 65: 51–53.

Gurr, L. 1953. A recent attempt to introduce Virginian quail into New Zealand. Notornis 5: 164.

Gurr, L. & Kinsky, F.C. 1965. The distribution of breeding colonies and status of the red-billed gull in New Zealand and its outlying islands. Notornis 12: 223–240.

Gurunathan, K. 2004 (2^nd February). Bird lover – from the Falkland Islands to Kapiti. Kapiti Observer: 2.

Guthrie-Smith, H. 1910. Birds of the water, wood and waste. Wellington: Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd. viii + 196 pp.

Guthrie-Smith, H. 1914. Mutton birds and other birds. Christchurch: Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd. vii + 207 pp.

Guthrie-Smith, H. 1921. Tutira: the story of a New Zealand sheep station. Edinburgh: Blackwood. xxi + 400 pp.

Guthrie-Smith, H. 1925. Birdlife on island and shore. Christchurch: Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd. xix + 195 pp.

Guthrie-Smith, H. 1936. Sorrows and joys of a New Zealand naturalist. Dunedin: Reed. 252 pp.

Guzman, J.R. & Myres, M.T. 1983. The occurrence of shearwaters (Puffinus spp.) off the west coast of Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 61: 2064–2077.

Habraken, A.M. 1980. A dunlin at Karaka shellbanks. Notornis 27: 300–301.

Habraken, A.M. 1997. In: Parrish, G.R. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. Notornis 44: 79–109.

Habraken, T. 2002. Terning over years. Miranda Naturalists’ Trust News 47: 10.

Hackett, S.J; Kimball, R.T.; Reddy, S.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Braun, E.L.; Braun, M.J.; Chojnowski, J.L.; Cox, W.A.; Han, K.L.; Harshman, J.; Huddleston, C.J.; Marks, B.D.; Miglia, K.J.; Moore, W.S.; Sheldon, F.H.; Steadman, D.W.; Witt, C.C. & Yuri, T. 2008. A phylogenomic study of birds reveals their evolutionary history. Science 320: 1763–1768.

Haddrath, O. & Baker, A.J. 2001. Complete mitochondrial DNA genome sequences of extinct birds: ratite phylogenetics and the vicariance biogeography hypothesis. Proceedings of the Royal Society London series B 268: 939–945.

Halse, S.A. 1981. Migration by Hutton’s shearwater. Emu 81: 42–44.

Hamel, J. 1970. Hybridisation of eastern and crimson rosellas in Otago. Notornis 17: 126–129.

Hamilton, A. 1909. Hand-list of birds inhabiting New Zealand and those birds from other countries that have been observed in New Zealand as occasional visitors. Wellington: Dominion Museum. 19 pp.

Hamilton, S.A.; Moller, H. & Robertson, C.J.R. 1997. Distribution of sooty shearwater (Puffinus griseus) breeding colonies along the Otago coast, New Zealand, with indication of countrywide population trends. Notornis 44: 15–25.

Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2020. Handbook of the birds of the world and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 5. Available at http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip.

Handly, J.W. 1896. Notes on some species of New Zealand birds. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 28: 360–367.

Hansen, B.D.; Fuller, R.A.; Watkins, D.; Rogers, D.I.; Clemens, R.S.; Newman, M.; Woehler, E.J. & Weller, D.R. 2016. Revision of the East Asian Australasian Flyway population estimates for 37 listed migratory shorebird species. Unpublished report for the Department of the Environment. Melbourne: BirdLife Australia. 90 pp.

Haring, E.; Kvaloy, K.; Gjershaug, J.-O.; Rov, N. & Gamauf, A. 2007. Convergent evolution and paraphyly of the hawk-eagles of the genus Spizaetus (Aves, Accipitridae) – phylogenetic analyses based on mitochondrial markers. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 45: 353–365.

Harper, G.A. 2009. The native forest birds of Stewart Island / Rakiura: patterns of recent declines and extinctions. Notornis 56: 63–81.

Harper, P.C. 1972. The field identification and distribution of the thin-billed prion (Pachyptila belcheri) and the Antarctic prion (Pachyptila desolata). Notornis 19: 140–175.

Harper, P.C. 1973. The field identification and supplementary notes on the soft-plumaged petrel (Pterodroma mollis Gould, 1844). Notornis 20: 193–201.

Harper, P.C. 1976. Breeding biology of the fairy prion (Pachyptila turtur) at the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3: 351–371.

Harper, P.C. 1980. The field identification and distribution of the prions (genus Pachyptila), with particular reference to the identification of storm-cast material. Notornis 27: 235–286.

Harper, P.C. 1983. Biology of the Buller’s shearwater (Puffinus bulleri) at the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand. Notornis 30: 299–318.

Harper, P.C. & Imber, M.J. 1985. Buller’s shearwater. P. 93. In: Robertson, C.J.R. (Ed.). Reader’s Digest complete book of New Zealand birds. Sydney: Reader’s Digest. 320 pp.

Harper, P.C.; Knox, G.A.; Spurr, E.B.; Taylor, R.H.; Wilson, G.J. & Young, E.C. 1984. The status and conservation of birds in the Ross Sea sector of Antarctica. Pp. 593–608. In: Croxall, J.P.; Evans, P.G.H. & Schreiber, R.W. (Eds). Status and conservation of the world’s seabirds. International Council for Bird Protection Technical Publication 2: i–x + 1–779.

Harrison, C.J. & Walker, C.A. 1976. A review of the bony-toothed birds (Odontopterygiformes): with descriptions of some new species. Tertiary Research Special Paper 2: 1–62.

Harrison, K.C.; Fennell, J. & Fennell, J.S. 1985. Ruff (Philomachus pugnax) at Lake Ellesmere. Notornis 32: 332–333.

Harrison, K.C. & Mulligan, S. 1987. Painted snipe (Rostratula benghalensis) at Lake Ellesmere. Notornis 34: 78–79.

Harrison, P. 1983. Seabirds – an identification guide. Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. 448 pp.

Harrison, P. 1984. Letter – shy albatross, tangible field-marks and Dr Bourne. British Birds 77: 427–428.

Harrop, H. 1994. Albatrosses in the Western Palearctic. Birding World 7: 241–245.

Harrow, G. 1976. Some observations of Hutton’s shearwater. Notornis 23: 269–288.

Harshman, J.; Braun, E.L.; Braun, M.J.; Huddleston, C.J.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Chojnowski, J.L.; Hackett, S.J.; Han, K.-L.; Kimball, R.T.; Marks, B.D.; Miglia, K.J.; Moore, W.S.; Reddy, S.; Sheldon, F.H.; Steadman, D.W.; Steppan, S.J.; Witt, C.C. & Yuri, T. 2008. Phylogenomic evidence for multiple losses of flight in ratite birds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 105: 13462–13467.

Hartley, B.A. 2000. In: Tennyson, A.J.D. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1997 to 30 June 1998. Notornis 47: 192–214.

Haverschmidt, F. & Mees, G.F. 1994. The birds of Suriname. Paramaribo: Vaco Uitgeversmaatschappij. 579 pp.

Hawke, D. 1989. Gould’s petrel from Dunedin City. Notornis 36: 189–190.

Hawkins, J.M. & Cook, W. 1994. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, South Island, 1 July 1991 to 30 June 1992. Notornis 41: 167–188.

Hawkins, J.M.; Cook, W. & Smit, H. 1992. Brown booby on Farewell Spit gannet colony. Notornis 39: 111.

Hayman, P.; Marchant, J. & Prater, T. 1986. Shorebirds. An identification guide to the waders of the world. London & Sydney: Croom Helm. 412 pp.

He Pātaka Kupu, 2021. He pātaka kupu; te kai a te rangatira. https://hepatakakupu.nz [viewed Sep. 2021].

Heather, B.D. 1978. The cattle egret in New Zealand in 1977. Notornis 25: 218–234.

Heather, B.D. 1982. The cattle egret in New Zealand 1978–1980. Notornis 29: 241–268.

Heather, B.D. 1986. Cattle egret numbers in New Zealand in 1984. Notornis 33: 185–188.

Heather, B.D. 1987. The chestnut-breasted shelduck in New Zealand 1983–1986. Notornis 34: 71–77.

Heather, B.D. 1988. A South Island puzzle – where have all the dabchicks gone? Notornis 35: 185–191.

Heather, B.D. 1991. Cattle egret numbers in New Zealand, 1986 to 1990. Notornis 38: 165–169.

Heather, B.D. & Jones, E.B. 1979. The whiskered tern in New Zealand – first records. Notornis 26: 185–195.

Heather, B.D. & Robertson, H.A. 1996. The field guide to the birds of New Zealand. Auckland: Viking. 432 pp.

Heather, B.D. & Robertson, H.A. 2015. The field guide to the birds of New Zealand. Fourth edition. New Zealand: Penguin. 464 pp.

Hector, J. 1872. On the remains of a gigantic penguin (Palaeeudyptes antarcticus, Huxley) from the Tertiary rocks on the west coast of Nelson. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 4: 341–346.

Hedd, A. & Gales, R. 2005. Breeding and overwintering ecology of shy albatrosses in southern Australia: year-round patterns of colony attendance and foraging-trip durations. Condor 107: 375–387.

Hedd, A.; Gales, R. & Brothers, N. 2001. Foraging strategies of shy albatross Thalassarche cauta breeding at Albatross Island, Tasmania, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 224: 267–282.

Helbig, A.J.; Knox, A.G.; Parkin, D.T.; Sangster, G. & Collinson, M. 2002. Guidelines for assigning species rank. Ibis 144: 518–525.

Helbig, A.J.; Kocum, A.; Seibold, I. & Braun, M.J. 2005. A multi-gene phylogeny of aquiline eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) reveals extensive paraphyly at the genus level. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 147–164.

Hellmayr, C.E. & Conover, B. 1948. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Zoological Series, Field Museum of Natural History 13(1) No. 2: 1–434.

Hemmings, A.D. & Chappell, R.G. 1988. Nesting of white-faced herons at the Chatham Islands. Notornis 35: 245–247.

Henderson, L.E. 1968. First record of the emperor penguin in New Zealand. Notornis 15: 34–35.

Henderson, N. & Gill, B.J. 2010. A mid-Pliocene shearwater skull (Aves: Procellariidae: Puffinus) from the Taihape Mudstone, central North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 53: 327–332.

Hensley, V.H. 1982. A white-necked heron in the far north. Notornis 29: 207–208.

Hermes, N. 1985. Birds of Norfolk Island. Norfolk Island: Wonderland Publications. 65 pp.

Hermes, N.; Evans, O. & Evans, B. 1986. Norfolk Island birds: a review 1985. Notornis 33: 141–149.

Higgins, P.J. (Ed.). 1999. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic birds. Parrots to dollarbird. Volume 4. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 1248 pp.

Higgins, P.J. & Davies, S.J.J.F. (Eds). 1996. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic birds. Snipe to pigeons. Volume 3. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 1028 pp.

Higgins, P.J. & Peter, J.M. (Eds). 2002. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic birds. Pardalotes to shrike-thrushes. Volume 6. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 1226 pp.

Higgins, P.J.; Peter, J.M. & Cowling, S.J. (Eds). 2006. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic birds. Boatbill to starlings. Volume 7 (A and B). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. viii + 1984 pp.

Higgins, P.J.; Peter, J.M. & Steele, W.K. (Eds). 2001. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic birds. Tyrant-flycatchers to chats. Volume 5. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 1269 pp.

Hill, C. 2006. First record of a stilt sandpiper (Micropalama himantopus) in New Zealand. Notornis 53: 320–321.

Hindwood, K.A. 1940. The birds of Lord Howe Island. Emu 40: 1–86.

Hindwood, K.A. 1945. The fleshy-footed shearwater (Puffinus carneipes). Emu 44: 241–248.

Hindwood, K.A. 1946. The white-fronted tern (Sterna striata) in Australia. Emu 45: 179–200.

Hindwood, K.A. & Cunningham, J.M. 1950. Notes on the birds of Lord Howe Island. Emu 50: 23–35.

Hitchcock, W.B. 1959. A review of “least” terns in Australian waters. The South Australian Ornithologist 22: 87–106.

Hobcroft, D. 2000. Ashmore Reef pelagic trip, October to November 1999. Australasian Seabird Bulletin 36: 17–19.

Hocken, A.G. 1996. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, South Island and the Chatham Islands, 1 July 1994 to 30 June 1995. Notornis 43: 165–186.

Hocken, A.G. 2001. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, South Island and outlying islands, 1 July 1997 to 30 June 1998. Notornis 48: 90–99.

Hogg, M.J. & Brown, B. 1966. American whimbrel (Hudsonian curlew) in Firth of Thames. Notornis 13: 67–68.

Holdaway, R.N. 1980. Royal spoonbills nesting near Blenheim. Notornis 27: 169.

Holdaway, R. 1989. Terror of the forests. New Zealand Geographic 4: 56–64.

Holdaway, R.N. 1990. Harpagornis assimilis Haast, 1874, a synonym of Harpagornis moorei Haast, 1872 (Aves: Accipitridae). New Zealand Natural Sciences 17: 39–47.

Holdaway, R.N. 1991. Systematics and palaeobiology of Haast’s eagle (Harpagornis moorei Haast, 1872) (Aves: Accipitridae). Unpublished PhD thesis. Christchurch, New Zealand: University of Canterbury. xiv + 472 pp.

Holdaway, R.N. 1994a. An exploratory phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Accipitridae, with notes on the biogeography of the family. Pp. 601–649. In: Meyburg, B.-U. & Chancellor, R.D. (Eds). Raptor conservation today. London: World Working Group on Birds of Prey and Owls, and Pica Press. xiv + 799 pp.

Holdaway, R.N. (Ed.). 1994b. Chatham Islands ornithology. Wellington: Ornithological Society of New Zealand. iii + 214 pp.

Holdaway, R.N. 1995. A fossil record of the black stilt Himantopus novaezelandiae Gould, 1841. New Zealand Natural Sciences 22: 69–74.

Holdaway, R.N. & Anderson, A.J. 2001. Avifauna from the Emily Bay settlement site, Norfolk Island: a preliminary account. Records of the Australian Museum 27 (Supplement): 85–100.

Holdaway, R.N. & Worthy, T.H. 1993. First North Island fossil record of kea, and morphological and morphometric comparison of kea and kaka. Notornis 40: 95–108.

Holdaway, R.N. & Worthy, T.H. 1994. A new fossil species of shearwater Puffinus from the Late Quaternary of the South Island, New Zealand, and notes on the biogeography and evolution of the Puffinus gavia superspecies. Emu 94: 201–215.

Holdaway, R.N. & Worthy, T.H. 1997. A reappraisal of the Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates of Pyramid Valley Swamp, North Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 24: 69–121.

Holdaway, R.N.; Worthy, T.H. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2001. A working list of breeding bird species of the New Zealand region at first human contact. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 28: 119–187.

Holdgate, M.W. 1965. The biological report of the Royal Society Expedition to Tristan da Cunha Island. Part III. The fauna of the Tristan da Cunha Islands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (series B) Biological Sciences 249: 361–402.

Holyoak, D.T. & Thibault, J.-C. 1976. La variation geographique de Gygis alba. Alauda 44: 457–473.

Horn, P.L. 1980. Probable occurrence of the black bittern Dupetor flavicollis (Linnaeus) [sic] in New Zealand. Notornis 27: 401–403.

Horn, P.L. 1983. Subfossil avian deposits from Poukawa, Hawkes Bay, and the first record of Oxyura australis (blue-billed duck) from New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 13: 67–78.

Horning, D.S. 1976. The 1974–75 Snares Islands expedition. University of Canterbury. Unpublished report. Wellington: Department of Lands & Survey. 65 pp.

Horning, D.S. & Horning, C.J. 1974. Bird records of the 1971–1973 Snares Islands, New Zealand, expedition. Notornis 21: 13–24.

Houde, P.W. 1986. Ostrich ancestors found in the Northern Hemisphere suggest new hypothesis of ratite origins. Nature 324: 563–565.

Houde, P.W. 1988. Paleognathous birds from the Early Tertiary of the Northern Hemisphere. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 22: viii + 148 pp.

Houde, P.W.; Cooper, A.; Leslie, E.; Shand, A.E. & Montano, G.A. 1997. Phylogeny and evolution of 12S rDNA in Gruiformes (Aves). Pp. 117–154. In: Mindell, D.P. (Ed.). Avian molecular evolution and systematics. San Diego: Academic Press. 382 pp.

Houde, P.W. & Olson, S.L. 1981. Paleognathous carinate birds from the Early Tertiary of North America. Science 214: 1236–1237.

Houston, D. & Hiscock, J. 2013. Snares penguin: population stable? [Abstract] New Zealand Journal of Zoology 40: 236–237.

Houston, J.E. 1998. In: Tennyson, A.J.D. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997. Notornis 45: 279–309.

Houston, J.E. 2000. In: Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1998 to 30 June 1999. Notornis 47: 215–234.

Houston, J.E. 2001. In: Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1999 to 30 June 2000. Notornis 48: 165–174.

Howard, H. & Warter, S.L. 1969. A new species of bony-toothed bird (family Pseudodonthornithidae [sic]) from the Tertiary of New Zealand. Records of the Canterbury Museum 8(4): 345–357.

Howard, P.F. 1954. Banding of the black-browed albatross at Heard Island and Macquarie Island. Emu 54: 256.

Howard, P.J. 1963. Little bittern at Meremere. Notornis 10: 317–319.

Howard, P.J. 1968. A New Zealand record of the northern shoveller. Notornis 15: 253.

Howard, P.J. & McKenzie, H.R. 1965. The small bittern at Meremere. Notornis 12: 47–50.

Howard, R. & Moore, A. 1991. A complete checklist of the birds of the world. Second edition. London: Academic Press. xxxiv + 622 pp.

Howell, A.V. 1974. French-banded lesser broad-billed prion ashore. Notornis 21: 391.

Howell, L. (Comp.). 1985. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1983 to 30 June 1984. Notornis 32: 118–139.

Howell, L. (Comp.). 1986. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1984 to 30 June 1985. Notornis 33: 95–119.

Howell, L. (Comp.). 1987. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1985 to 30 June 1986. Notornis 34: 117–147.

Howell, L. & Esler, L. 2007. Beach patrol scheme – preliminary reports for the years 2002 to 2006. Southern Bird 32: 12–14.

Howell, S.N.G. 2012. Petrels, albatrosses & storm-petrels of North America; a photographic guide. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. 483 pp.

Howell, S.N.G.; Ainley, D.G.; Webb, S.; Hardesty, B.D. & Spear, L.B. 1996. New information on the distribution of three species of Southern Ocean gadfly petrels (Pterodroma spp.). Notornis 43: 71–78.

Howell, S.N.G.; Webb, S. & Spear, L.B. 1996. Identification at sea of Cook’s, De Filippi’s, and Pycroft’s petrels. Western Birds 27: 57–64.

Howell, S.N.G. & Zufelt, K. 2019. Oceanic birds of the world; a photo guide. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. 361 pp.

Huber, L.N. 1971. Notes on the migration of the Wilson’s storm petrel Oceanites oceanicus near Eniwetok Atoll Western Pacific Ocean. Notornis 18: 38–42.

Hudson, F.P. 1963. Another Kaipara record of the lesser frigate-bird. Notornis 10: 238.

Hughey, K.F.D. 1989. The status of the red-capped dotterel in New Zealand. Notornis 36: 24–26.

Hull, D.L. 1997. The ideal species concept – and why we can’t get it. Pp. 357–380. In: Claridge, M.F.; Dawah, H.A. & Wilson, M.R. (Eds). Species: the units of biodiversity. London: Chapman & Hall. 461 pp.

Hunter, S. 1984. Movements of giant petrels Macronectes spp. ringed at South Georgia. Ringing and Migration 5: 105–112.

Hutton, F.W. 1869. Notes on the birds of the Great Barrier Island. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 1: 160–161.

Hutton, F.W. 1870. Description of two birds new to the fauna of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 2: 78–80.

Hutton, F.W. 1871. Catalogue of the birds of New Zealand with diagnoses of species. Wellington: Geological Survey of New Zealand, James Hughes Printer. ix + 85 pp.

Hutton, F.W. 1874. Notes on the New Zealand wood-hens (Ocydromus). Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 6: 110–112.

Hutton, F.W. 1905. On the occurrence of Graucalus melanops, Latham, in New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 37: 350–351.

Hutton, F.W. (undated). Manuscript in the collection of Canterbury Museum. 1 p. [Written on flyleaf of Hutton 1871, as an addendum].

Hutton, F.W. & Drummond, J. 1904. The animals of New Zealand; an account of the colony’s air-breathing vertebrates. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs. 381 pp.

Hutton, F.W. & Drummond, J. 1909. The animals of New Zealand; an account of the dominion’s air-breathing vertebrates. Third edition. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs. 407 pp.

Hutton, I. & Priddel, D. 2002. Breeding biology of the black-winged petrel, Pterodroma nigripennis, on Lord Howe Island. Emu 102: 361–365.

Huxley, T.H. 1859. On a fossil bird and a fossil cetacean from New Zealand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 15: 670–677.

Huynen, L.; Millar, C.D.; Scofield, R.P. & Lambert, D.M. 2003. Nuclear DNA sequences detect species limits in ancient moa. Nature 425: 175–178.

Hyde, N.H.S.; Bell, M. & Seaton, R. 2017. Black kite. In Miskelly, C.M. (ed.) New Zealand Birds Online. www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz [viewed Feb 2022].

Hyde, N. & Matthews, K. 2017. Winter mortality of barn owl (Tyto alba) in Northland, New Zealand. Notornis 64: 27–30.

Hyde, N.H.S.; Matthews, K.; Thompson, M. & Gale, R. 2009. First record of barn owls (Tyto alba) breeding in the wild in New Zealand. Notornis 56: 169–175.

ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 1916. Opinions rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature: Opinion 67. One hundred and two bird names placed in the official list of generic names. Smithsonian Institution Publication, Washington 2409: 177–182.

ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 1955. Direction 26. Determination of the gender to be attributed to the names of ninety-eight genera of birds placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology in the period up to the end of 1936. Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature 1(C.17): 259–272.

ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 1957. Opinion 497. Suppression under the plenary powers of the specific name munda Kuhl, 1820, as published in the combination Proc.[ellaria] munda and on the same occasion in the combination Nectris munda (Class Aves). Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature 17(19): 349–360.

ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 1963. Direction 105. Brisson, 1760, Ornithologie: restriction to certain portions of that work of the validation granted under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 20: 343–344.

ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 1997. Opinion 1874. Aptornis Owen, 1848 (Aves): conserved as the original spelling. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 54: 142–143.

ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. xxx + 306 pp.

ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 2008. Opinion 2215 (Case 3380). Streptopelia risoria (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves, Columbidae): priority maintained. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 65(4): 234–235.

ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 2011. Opinion 2284. Anthochaera Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 and Philesturnus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832 (Aves): usage conserved by suppression of the generic name Creadion Vieillot, 1816. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 68(3): 234–235.

Illiger, J.K.W. 1811. Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium: additis terminis zoographicis utriusque classis, eorumque versione Germanica. Berolino (Berlin): Sumptibus C. Salfeld. Xvii + 301 pp.

Imber, M.J. 1971. The identity of New Zealand’s Canada geese. Notornis 18: 253–261.

Imber, M.J. 1981. Diets of storm petrels Pelagodroma and Garrodia and of prions Pachyptila (Procellariiformes). Pp. 63–88. In: Cooper, J. (Ed.). Proceedings of the Symposium on Birds of the Sea and Shore. Cape Town: African Seabird Group. vi + 474 pp.

Imber, M.J. 1983. The lesser petrels of Antipodes Islands, with notes from Prince Edward and Gough Islands. Notornis 30: 283–298.

Imber, M.J. 1984a. The age of Kerguelen petrels found in New Zealand. Notornis 31: 89–91.

Imber, M.J. 1984b. Migration of white-faced storm-petrels Pelagodroma marina in the South Pacific and the status of the Kermadec subspecies. Emu 84: 32–35.

Imber, M.J. 1985a. Flesh-footed shearwater. P. 95. In: Robertson, C.J.R. (Ed.). Reader’s Digest complete book of New Zealand birds. Sydney: Reader’s Digest. 320 pp.

Imber, M.J. 1985b. Fluttering shearwater. P. 100. In: Robertson, C.J.R. (Ed.). Reader’s Digest complete book of New Zealand birds. Sydney: Reader’s Digest. 320 pp.

Imber, M.J. 1985c. Little shearwater. P. 101. In: Robertson, C.J.R. (Ed.). Reader’s Digest complete book of New Zealand birds. Sydney: Reader’s Digest. 320 pp.

Imber, M.J. 1985d. Origins, phylogeny and taxonomy of the gadfly petrels Pterodroma spp. Ibis 127: 197–229.

Imber, M.J. 1987. Breeding ecology and conservation of the black petrel (Procellaria parkinsoni). Notornis 34: 19–39.

Imber, M.J. 1988. Annual report of the Rare Birds Committee 1987/88. OSNZ News 47: 5.

Imber, M.J. 1994. Seabirds recorded at the Chatham Islands, 1960 to May 1993. Notornis 41 (Supplement): 97–108.

Imber, M.J. 1999. Diet and feeding ecology of the royal albatross Diomedea epomophora – king of the shelf break and inner slope. Emu 99: 200–211.

Imber, M.J. 2003. Recovery of Kerguelen-banded thin-billed prion (Pachyptila belcheri) in New Zealand. Notornis 50: 238.

Imber, M.J. 2004. Kermadec petrels (Pterodroma neglecta) at Ilha da Trindade, South Atlantic Ocean and in the North Atlantic. Notornis 51: 33–40.

Imber, M.J. 2005. A response to M. Tove’s rebuttal of Imber (2004). Notornis 52: 58–59.

Imber, M.J.; Bell, B.D. & Bell, E.A. 2005. Antipodes Islands birds in autumn 2001. Notornis 52: 125–132.

Imber, M.J. & Crockett, D.E. 1970. Sea birds found dead in New Zealand in 1968. Notornis 17: 223–230.

Imber, M.J.; Crockett, D.E.; Gordon, A.H.; Best, H.A.; Douglas, M.E. & Cotter, R.N. 1994. Finding the burrows of Chatham Island taiko Pterodroma magentae by radio telemetry. Notornis (Supplement) 41: 69–96.

Imber, M.J. & Jenkins, J.A.F. 1981. The New Caledonian petrel. Notornis 28: 149–160.

Imber, M.J. & Lovegrove, T.G. 1982. Leach’s storm petrels (Oceanodroma l. leucorhoa) prospecting for nest sites on the Chatham Islands. Notornis 29: 101–108.

Imber, M.J.; McFadden, I.; Bell, E.A. & Scofield, R.P. 2003. Post-fledging migration, age of first return and recruitment, and results of inter-colony translocation of black petrels (Procellaria parkinsoni). Notornis 50: 183–190.

Imber, M.J.; Merton, D.V.; West, J.A. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 1991. Juan Fernandez petrels prospecting at the Chatham Islands. Notornis 38: 60–62.

Imber, M.J. & Nilsson, R.J. 1980. South Georgian diving petrels (Pelecanoides georgicus) breeding on Codfish Island. Notornis 27: 325–330.

Imber, M.J. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2001. A new petrel species (Procellariidae) from the south-west Pacific. Emu 101: 123–127.

Imber, M.J.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Taylor, G.A. & Johnston, P. 1998. A second intact specimen of the Chatham Island taiko (Pterodroma magentae). Notornis 45: 247–254.

Imber, M.J.; West, J.A. & Cooper, W.J. 2003. Cook’s petrel (Pterodroma cookii): historic distribution, breeding biology and effects of predators. Notornis 50: 221–230.

Ingham, S.E. 1959. Banding of giant petrels by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions, 1955–1958. Emu 59: 189–200.

Innes, J.; Hay, R.; Flux, I. Bradfield, P.; Speed, H. & Jansen, P. 1999. Successful recovery of North Island kokako Callaeas cinerea wilsoni populations, by adaptive management. Biological Conservation 87: 201–221.

Innes, J.; Molles, L.E. & Speed, H. 2013. Translocations of North Island kokako, 1981–2011. Notornis 60: 107–114.

Iredale, T. 1913. On some interesting birds in the Vienna Museum. The Austral Avian Record 2: 14–32.

Irestedt, M. & Ohlson, J.I. 2008. The division of the major songbird radiation into Passerida and “core Corvoidea” (Aves: Passeriformes) – the species tree vs. gene trees. Zoologica Scripta 37(3): 305–313.

Issac, N.J.B.; Mallet, J. & Mace, G.M. 2004. Taxonomic inflation: its influence on macroecology and conservation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 19: 464–469.

Jackson, D.G.; Emslie, S.D. & van Tuinen, M. 2012. Genome skimming identifies polymorphism in tern populations and species. BMC Research Notes 5: 94 (11 pp.).

Jackson, R. & Lyall, H. 1964. An account of the establishment of the Australian coot in the Rotorua district with some notes on its nesting habits. Notornis 11: 82–86.

Jackson, T. 1975. Another gentoo penguin. Notornis 22: 82.

Jackson, W.R. & Olsen, M. 1988. A study of cattle egret numbers in the Horowhenua. Notornis 35: 83–85.

Jacques, S. 2021. First confirmed successful breeding by gull-billed tern in New Zealand. Birds New Zealand 30: 18.

Jadwiszczak, P. 2006a. Eocene penguins of Seymour Island, Antarctica: taxonomy. Polish Polar Research 27: 3–62.

Jadwiszczak, P. 2006b. Eocene penguins of Seymour Island, Antarctica: the earliest record, taxonomic problems and some evolutionary considerations. Polish Polar Research 27: 287–302.

James, D.J. 2000. Comments on albatross taxonomy and species concepts. Australasian Seabird Bulletin 36: 13–16.

Jamieson, S.E.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Wilson, K.-J.; Crotty, E.; Miskelly, C.M.; Taylor, G.A. & Waugh, S.M. 2016. A review of the distribution and size of prion (Pachyptila spp.) colonies throughout New Zealand. Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 27: 56–80.

Jarvis, E.D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A.J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; Li, C. Ho, S.Y.W.; Faircloth, B.C.; Nabholz, B.; Howard, J.T.; Suh, A.; Weber, C.C.; da Fonseca, R.R.; Li, J.; Zhang, F.; Li, H.; Zhou, L.; Narula, N.; Liu, L.; Ganapathy, G.; Boussau, B.; Bayzid, M.S.; Zavidovych, V.; Subramanian, S.; Gabaldón, T.; Capella-Gutiérrez, S.; Huerta-Cepas, J.; Rekepalli, B.; Munch, K.; Schierup, M.; Lindow, B.; Warren, W.C.; Ray, D.; Green, R.E.; Bruford, M.W.; Zhan, X.; Dixon, A.; Li, S.; Li, N.; Huang, Y.; Derryberry, E.P.; Bertelsen, M.F.; Sheldon, F.H.; Brumfield, R.T.; Mello, C.V.; Lovell, P.V.; Wirthlin, M.; Cruz Schneider, M.P.; Prosdocimi, F.; Samaniego, J.A.; Velazquez, A.M.V.; Alfaro-Núñez, A.; Campos, P.F.; Petersen, B.; Sicheritz-Ponten, T.; Pas, A.; Bailey, T.; Scofield, P.; Bunce, M.; Lambert, D.M.; Zhou, Q.; Perelman, P.; Driskell, A.; Shapiro, B.; Xiong, Z.; Zeng, Y.; Liu, S.; Li, Z.; Liu, B.; Wu, K.; Xiao, J.; Yinqi, X.; Zheng, Q.; Zhang, Y.; Yang, H.; Wang, J.; Smeds, L.; Rheindt, F.E.; Braun, M.; Fjeldsa, J.; Orlando, L.; Berker, F.K.; Jønsson, K.A.; Johnson, W.; Koepfli, K.-P.; O’Brien, S.; Haussler, D.; Ryder, O.A.; Rahbek, C.; Willerslev, E.; Graves, G.R.; Glenn, T.C.; McCormack, J.; Burt, D.; Ellegren, H.; Alström, P.; Edwards, S.V.; Stamatakis, A.; Mindell. D.P.; Cracraft, J.; Braun, E.L.; Warnow, T.; Jun, W.; Gilbert, M.T.P. & Zhang, G. 2014. Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds. Science 346: 1320–1331. doi: 10.1126/science.1253451

Jehl, J.R. 1973. The distribution of marine birds in Chilean waters in winter. Auk 90: 114–135.

Jehl, J.R. 1974. The near-shore avifauna of the middle American west coast. Auk 91: 681–699.

Jenkins, J. 1968. Does the greater shearwater reach the southwest Pacific? Notornis 15: 214–215.

Jenkins, J. 1981. Birds seen at sea around New Zealand during the 1978 BAAS expedition. Australasian Seabird Group Newsletter 16: 3–16.

Jenkins, J. & Croxall, J.P. 1970. Sightings of white-bellied storm-petrels in coastal waters. Notornis 17: 75–76.

Jenkins, J.A.F. 1962. Sooty tern off Cape Reinga. Notornis 9: 295.

Jenkins, J.A.F. 1979. Observations on the wedge-tailed shearwater (Puffinus pacificus) in the southwest Pacific. Notornis 26: 331–348.

Jenkins, J.A.F. 1982a. Kermadec storm petrel. Notornis 29: 112.

Jenkins, J.A.F. 1982b. A note on the winter distribution of the white-headed petrel. Sea Swallow 31: 37–38.

Jenkins, J.A.F. 1986. The seabirds of Fiji. An account based on the literature and recent observations. Australasian Seabird Group Newsletter 25: iii + 1–70.

Jenkins, J.A.F. 1988. The distribution of Buller’s shearwater (Puffinus bulleri) in New Zealand coastal waters and in the Tasman Sea. Notornis 35: 203–215.

Jenkins, J.A.F. & Cheshire, N.G. 1982. The black-winged petrel (Pterodroma nigripennis) in the south-west Pacific and the Tasman Sea. Notornis 29: 293–310.

Jenkins, J.A.F.; Lovegrove, T.G. & Sibson, R.B. 1986. Red-necked phalarope at Mangere, Manukau Harbour. Notornis 33: 191–192.

Jenkins, P. 1982. Wood duck in Marlborough. Notornis 29: 22.

Jenkins, R. 1974. A new giant penguin from the Eocene of Australia. Palaeontology 17: 291–310.

Jiguet, F. 2002. Taxonomy of the kelp gull Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein inferred from biometrics and wing plumage pattern, including two previously undescribed subspecies. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 122: 50–71.

Jiguet, F.; Capainolo, P. & Tennyson, A. 2012. Taxonomy of the kelp gull Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein revisited with sex-separated analyses of biometrics and wing tip patterns. Zoological Studies 51: 881–892.

Johansson, U.S.; Pasquet, E. & Irestedt, M. 2011. The New Zealand thrush: an extinct oriole. PLOS One 6: e24317. 6 pp.

Johnsgard, P.A. 1968. Waterfowl: their biology and natural history. Lincoln (Nebraska): University of Nebraska Press. xx + 218 pp.

Johnsgard, P.A. 1993. Cormorants, darters, and pelicans of the world. Washington & London: Smithsonian Institution Press. xvi + 445 pp.

Johnson, K.M. 1997. In: Parrish, G.R. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. Notornis 44: 79–109.

Johnson, K.P. & Clayton, D.H. 2003. The biology, ecology, and evolution of chewing lice. Pp. 449–476. In: Price, R.D.; Hellenthal, R.A.; Palma, R.L.; Johnson, K.P. & Clayton, D.H. The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24: x + 501 pp.

Johnson, K.P. & Sorenson, M.D. 1998. Comparing molecular evolution in two mitochondrial protein coding genes (cytochrome b and ND2) in the dabbling ducks (tribe: Anatini). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 10: 82–94.

Johnson, K.P. & Sorenson, M.D. 1999. Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus: Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence. Auk 116: 792–805.

Johnstone, G.W. 1978. Letter. Notornis 25: 356.

Johnstone, R.E. 1982. Distribution, status and variation of the silver gull Larus novaehollandiae Stephens, with notes on the Larus cirrocephalus species-group. Records of the Western Australian Museum 10: 133–165.

Johnstone, R.E. & Darnell, J.C. 1997. Description of a new subspecies of boobook owl Ninox novaeseelandiae (Gmelin) from Roti Island, Indonesia. Western Australian Naturalist 21: 161–173.

Jones, C.W.; Risi, M.M.; Osborne, A.M.; Ryan, P.G. & Oppel, S. 2021. Mouse eradication is required to prevent local extinction of an endangered seabird on an oceanic island. Animal Conservation 24: 637–645.

Jones, E.B. 1964. Cattle egrets near Levin. Notornis 11: 194–195.

Joseph, L.; Toon, A.; Schirtzinger, E.E.; Wright, T.F. & Schodde, R. 2012. A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes). Zootaxa 3205: 26–40.

Jouanin, C. & Mougin, J.-L. 1979. Order Procellariiformes. Pp. 48–121. In: Mayr, E. & Cottrell, G.W. (Eds). Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 1. Second edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. xviii + 547 pp.

Jouanin, C.; Roux, F. & Zino, A. 1977. Sur les premiers resultats du baguage des puffins cendres aux iles Selvagens. L’Oiseau et la Revue Française d’Ornithologie 47: 351–358.

Jouventin, P. 1982. Visual and vocal signals in penguins, their evolution and adaptive characters. Journal of Comparative Ethology (Supplement) 24: 1–149. [Also as Advances in Ethology 24: 1–149.]

Jouventin, P. 1990. Shy albatrosses Diomedea cauta salvini breeding on Penguin Island, Crozet Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Ibis 132: 126–127.

Jouventin, P.; Cuthbert, R.J. & Ottvall, R. 2006. Genetic isolation and divergence in sexual traits: evidence for the northern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes moseleyi being a sibling species. Molecular Ecology 15: 3413–3423.

Jouventin, P.; Mougin, J.-L.; Stahl, J.-C. & Weimerskirch, H. 1985. Comparative biology of the burrowing petrels of the Crozet Islands. Notornis 32: 157–220.

Jouventin, P.; Stahl, J.-C.; Weimerskirch, H. & Mougin, J.L. 1984. The seabirds of the French Subantarctic Islands & Adelie Land, their status and conservation. Pp. 609–625. In: Croxall, J.P.; Evans, P.G.H. & Schreiber, R.W. (Eds). Status and conservation of the world’s seabirds. International Council for Bird Protection Technical Publication 2: i–x + 1–779.

Jowett, C.R. 1980. White-eyed duck at Western Springs. Notornis 27: 392.

Jowett, C.R. 1995. In: Parrish, G.R. & Lock, W.J. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1993 to 30 June 1994. Notornis 42: 145–173.

Jowett, C. 1997. Seabird observations around New Zealand: May 1995–April 1996. Sea Swallow 46: 57–63.

Kaigler, C.G. 1968. Red-necked avocet in Westland. Notornis 15: 123.

Kakishima, S. & Morimoto, T. 2015. First record of dusky woodswallow (Artamus cyanopterus) in New Zealand. Notornis 62: 231–232.

Kear, J. (Ed.). 2005. Ducks, geese and swans. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 908 pp.

Kear, J. & Scarlett, R.J. 1970. The Auckland Islands merganser. Wildfowl 21: 78–86.

Kearns, A.M.; Joseph, L. & Cook, L.G. 2013. A multilocus coalescent analysis of the speciational history of the Australo-Papuan butcherbirds and their allies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 941–952.

Kearns, A.M.; Joseph, L.; Thierry, A.; Malloy, J.F.; Cortes-Rodriguez, M.N. & Omland, K.E. 2019. Diversification of Petroica robins across the Australo-Pacific region: first insights into the phylogenetic affinities of New Guinea’s highland robin species. Emu – Austral Ornithology 119: 205–217.

Kearns, A.M.; Malloy, J.F.; Gobbert, M.; Thierry, A.; Joseph, L.; Driskell, A. & Omland, K.E. 2019. Nuclear introns help unravel the diversification history of the Australo-Pacific Petroica robins. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 131: 48-54.

Kearvell, J.C.; Grant, A.D. & Boon, W.M. 2003. The orange-fronted parakeet (Cyanoramphus malherbi) is a distinct species: a review into its taxonomy and systematic relationships within the genus Cyanoramphus. Notornis 50: 27–35.

Keeley, B.R. 1988. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1987. Notornis 35: 285–310.

Keeley, B.R. 1989. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1987 to 30 June 1988. Notornis 36: 197–222.

Keith, K. & Hines, M.P. 1958. New and rare species of birds at Macquarie Island during 1951 and 1957. CSIRO Wildlife Research 3: 50–53.

Kennedy, M. & Page, R.D.M. 2002. Seabird supertrees: combining partial estimates of procellariiform phylogeny. Auk 119: 88–108.

Kennedy, M. & Spencer, H.G. 2000. Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomy of Australasian teals. Auk 117: 154–163.

Kennedy, M. & Spencer, H.G. 2014. Classification of the cormorants of the world. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 249–257.

Kennington, S.R. 1963. Adelie penguin from Marlborough coast. Notornis 10: 234.

Kerr, I.S. 1976. Campbell Island – a history. Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. xii + 182 pp.

Kerry, K.R.; Horne, R.S.C. & Dorward, D.F. 1983. Records of the short-tailed shearwater Puffinus tenuirostris in Antarctic waters. Emu 83: 35–37.

Kimball, R.T.; St. Mary, C.M. & Braun, E.L. 2011. A macroevolutionary perspective on multiple sexual traits in the Phasianidae (Galliformes). International Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2011, Article ID 423938, 16 pp. doi: 10.4061/2011/423938.

King, S. & Robertson, C.J.R. 1999. Rare penguin at Pitt Island. OSNZ News 90: 10.

King, W.B. 1967. Preliminary Smithsonian identification manual – seabirds of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. xxxii + 126 pp.

King, W.B. 1974. Wedge-tailed shearwater (Puffiinus pacificus). Pp. 53–95. In: King, W.B. (Ed.). Pelagic studies of seabirds in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 158: i–iv + 1–277.

Kinsky, F.C. 1963. The southern black-backed gull (Larus dominicanus) Lichtenstein. Records of the Dominion Museum 4: 149–219.

Kinsky, F.C. 1969. New and rare birds on Campbell Island. Notornis 16: 225–236.

Kinsky, F.C. 1970a. The“Porirua yellowlegs” again. Notornis 17: 74.

Kinsky, F.C. 1970b. “Spotted shags” in Westland. Notornis 17: 102–104.

Kinsky, F.C. 1971. Recent occurrences of rare petrels in New Zealand. Notornis 18: 215–216.

Kinsky, F.C. 1977a. Rare Birds Committee annual report for the period June 1976–May 1977. Notornis 24: 191–192.

Kinsky, F.C. 1977b. Annual General Meeting 1977: a later report, Rare Birds Committee. Notornis 24: 294.

Kinsky, F.C. & Falla, R.A. 1976. A subspecific revision of the Australasian blue penguin (Eudyptula minor) in the New Zealand area. National Museum of New Zealand Records 1: 105–126.

Kinsky, F.C. & Fowler, J.A. 1973. A Manx shearwater (Puffinus p. puffinus) in New Zealand. Notornis 20: 14–20.

Kinsky, F.C. & Jones, E.B. 1972. Northern shovelers (Anas clypeata) in New Zealand. Notornis 19: 105–110.

Kinsky, F.C. & Yaldwyn, J.C. 1981. The bird fauna of Niue Island, south-west Pacific, with special notes on the white-tailed tropic bird and golden plover. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series 2: 1–49.

Kirk, T. 1896. The displacement of species in New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 28: 1–27.

Kirwan, G.M. & Collar, N.J. 2020. Reflections on Thinornis rossii. Notornis 67: 773–781.

Knapp, M.; Thomas, J.E.; Haile, J.; Prost, S.; Ho, S.Y.W.; Dussex, N.; Cameron-Christie, S.; Kardailsky, O.; Barnett, R.; Bunce, M.; Thomas, M.; Gilbert, P. & Scofield, R.P. 2019. Mitogenomic evidence of close relationships between New Zealand’s extinct giant raptors and small-sized Australian sister-taxa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 134: 122–128.

Knox, A.G.; Collinson, M.; Helbig, A.J.; Parkin, D.T. & Sangster, G. 2002. Taxonomic recommendations for British birds. Ibis 144: 707–710.

Knox, A.G.; Helbig, A.J.; Parkin, D.T. & Sangster, G. 2001. The taxonomic status of lesser redpoll. British Birds 94: 260–267.

König C. & Weick W. 2008. Owls. A guide to the owls of the world. Second edition. London: Christopher Helm. 528 pp.

Ksepka, D.T. 2009. Broken gears in the avian molecular clock: new phylogenetic analyses support stem galliform status for Gallinuloides wyomingensis and rallid affinities for Amitabha urbsinterdictensis. Cladistics 25: 173–197.

Ksepka, D.T.; Bertelli, S. & Giannini, N.P. 2006. The phylogeny of the living and fossil Sphenisciformes (penguins). Cladistics 22: 412–441.

Ksepka, D.T. & Clarke, J.A. 2010. The basal penguin (Aves: Sphenisciformes) Perudyptes devriesi and a phylogenetic evaluation of the penguin fossil record. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 337: 1–77.

Ksepka, D.T.; Fordyce, R.E.; Ando, T. & Jones, C.M. 2012. New fossil penguins (Aves: Sphenisciformes) from the Oligocene of New Zealand reveal the skeletal plan of stem penguins. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32: 235–254.

Kuhl, H. 1820. Beitrage zur Kenntnifs der Procellarien. Pp. 135–149. In: Kuhl, H. (Ed.). Beiträge zur Zoologie und vergleichenden Anatomie. Part 1. Frankfurt am Main: Hermannsche Buchhandlung. 152 pp.

Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S.T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B. & Gahr, M. 2021. An unbiased molecular approach using 3’UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life. Molecular Biology and Evolution 38: 108–127. doi: 10. 1093/molbev/msaa191

Kuroda, N. 1991. Distributional patterns and seasonal movements of Procellariiformes in the North Pacific. Journal of the Yamashima Institute for Ornithology 23: 23–84.

Kushlan, J.A. & Hancock, J.A. 2005. Bird families of the world – herons. Oxford: Oxford University Press. xviii + 433 pp.

La Cépède, B.G.E. 1799. Discours de l’ouverture et de clôture du cours d’histoire naturelle donné dans le Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, l’an VII de la République, et tableaux méthodiques des mammifères et des oiseaux. Paris: Plassan. 94 pp.

Lacey, A.R. 1979. A white-necked heron near Matamata. Notornis 26: 97.

Lalas, C. 1979. Seasonal movements of black-fronted terns. Notornis 26: 69–72.

Lalas, C.; Hamel, J.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Worthy, T.H. 2014. Southern extensions for Holocene records of Australian pelican (Pelecanus conspicillatus) and New Zealand musk duck (Biziura delautouri) in New Zealand. Notornis 61: 106–108.

Lalas, C. & Heather, B.D. 1980. The morphology, moult and taxonomic status of the black-fronted tern. Notornis 27: 45–67.

Lamb, R.C. 1964. Birds, beasts and fishes: the first hundred years of the North Canterbury Acclimatisation Society. Christchurch: North Canterbury Acclimatisation Society. 184 pp.

Lambert, D.M. 1999. Genetic variation in weka. Unpublished report 2154. Ecology Institute of Natural Resources, Massey University. Palmerston North: New Zealand Department of Conservation, 32pp.

Lambert, D.M.; Ritchie, P.A.; Millar, C.D.; Holland, B.; Drummond, A.J. & Baroni, C. 2002. Rates of evolution in ancient DNA from Adelie penguins. Science 295: 2270–2273.

Lambrecht, K. 1933. Handbuch der Palaeornithologie. Berlin: Verlag von Gebruder Borntraeger. xix + 1024 pp, 4 pls.

Lamey, T.C. 1990. Snares crested penguin in the Falkland Islands. Notornis 37: 78.

Lane, B.A. & Rogers, D.I. 2000. The Australian painted snipe, Rostratula (benghalensis) australis: an endangered species? Stilt 36: 26–34.

Lane, S.G. 1983. Short-tailed shearwater on Figure of Eight Island, Archipelago of the Recherche, Western Australia. Emu 83: 37–38.

Lanfear, R. & Bromham, L. 2011. Estimating phylogenies for species assemblages: a complete phylogeny for the past and present native birds of New Zealand. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution 61: 958–963. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.07.018.

Langlands, P.A. 1989. Petrels at sea off south Westland in June–July. Notornis 36: 266.

Langlands, P.A. 1994. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, South Island, 1 July 1991 to 30 June 1992. Notornis 41: 167–188.

Langlands, P.A. 1995. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, South Island, 1 July 1993 to 30 June 1994. Notornis 42: 263–279.

Latham, J. 1782. A general synopsis of birds. Volume 1. London: B. White. vi + 788 pp., 35 pls.

Latham, J. 1783. A general synopsis of birds. Volume 2. London: B. White. ii + 810 pp., 34 pls.

Latham, J. 1785. A general synopsis of birds. Volume 3. London: B. White. iii + 624 pp., 37 pls.

Latham, P.C.M. 1979. An Arctic tern at the Tarawera River mouth. Notornis 26: 63–67.

Latham, P.C.M. 1980. Yellow-nosed mollymawks in the Bay of Plenty. Notornis 27: 393–394.

Latham, P.C.M. 1981. Black-fronted terns wintering in the Bay of Plenty. Notornis 28: 221–239.

Latham, P.C.M. 1986. A common tern in the Bay of Plenty. Notornis 33: 69–76.

Latham, P.C.M. 2003. An update on the grey ternlet (Procelsterna cerulea albivitta) in the Bay of Plenty. Notornis 50: 118–121.

Latham, P.C.M.; Marin, M. & Powlesland, R.G. 2004. Chatham albatross (Thalassarche eremita) off the Chilean coast. Notornis 51: 47–49.

Lauder, C.S. 1978. Breeding of Australian little grebe. Notornis 25: 251–252.

Lawrie, D.A. & Habraken, A.M. 2001. In: Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1999 to 30 June 2000. Notornis 48: 165–174.

Lawton, K.; Robertson, G.; Valencia, J.; Wienecke, B. & Kirkwood, R. 2003. The status of black-browed albatrosses Thalassarche melanophrys at Diego de Almagro Island, Chile. Ibis 145: 502–505.

Le Corre, M. & Jouventin, P. 1999. Geographical variation in the white-tailed tropicbird Phaethon lepturus, with the description of a new subspecies endemic to Europa Island, southern Mozambique Channel. Ibis 141: 233–239.

Leach, W.E. 1819. Eleventh room, upper floor. Pp. 63–67. In: Anon. (Ed.). Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum. [With an introductory statement of the rise and progress of the museum, and of its existing constitution, and an analytical syllabus of the library, etc.] Fifteenth edition. London: British Museum. 162 pp.

Leach, W.E. 1820. Eleventh room, upper floor. Pp. 65–70. In: Anon. (Ed.). Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum. [With an introductory statement of the rise and progress of the museum, and of its existing constitution, and an analytical syllabus of the library, etc.] Seventeenth edition. London: British Museum. 166 pp.

Lee, M. 2005. Failed attempts to reintroduce bellbirds (Anthornis melanura) to Waiheke Island, Hauraki Gulf, 1988–91. Notornis 52: 150–157.

Lee, M. & Bruce, M.D. 2019. The ‘French kiwi’ Dromiceius novaezelandiae first recorded and named by R.P. Lesson in the Bay of Islands, April 1824. Notornis 66: 168–173.

Leech, T.J.; Craig, E.; Beaven, B.; Mitchell, D.K. & Seddon, P.J. 2007. Reintroduction of rifleman Acanthisitta chloris to Ulva Island, New Zealand: evaluation of techniques and population persistence. Oryx 41: 369–375.

Lerner, H.L. & Mindell, D.P. 2005. Phylogeny for eagles, Old World vultures and other Accipitridae taxa based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 327–346.

Lifjeld, J.T. & Bjerke, B.-A. 1996. Evidence for assortative pairing by the cabaret and flammea subspecies of the common redpoll Carduelis flammea in SE Norway. Fauna Norvegica series C, Cinclus 19: 1–8.

Lindsay, C.J. 1963. Some notes on the birds of Norfolk Island. Notornis 10: 303–305.

Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Volume 1, part 1. Twelth edition. Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. 532 pp.

Liu, G.; Zhou, L. & Zhao, G. 2019. Complete mitochondrial genomes of five raptors and implications for the phylogenetic relationships between owls and nightjars. PeerJ Preprints 7:e27478v1. doi: 10.7287/peerj.preprints.27478v1

Livezey, B.C. 1989. Phylogenetic relationships of several subfossil Anseriformes of New Zealand. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History of the University of Kansas 128: 1–25.

Livezey, B.C. 1990. Evolutionary morphology of flightlessness in the Auckland Islands teal. Condor 92: 639–673.

Livezey, B.C. 1991. A phylogenetic analysis and classification of Recent dabbling ducks (tribe Anatini) based on comparative morphology. Auk 108: 471–507.

Livezey, B.C. 1996a. A phylogenetic analysis of geese and swans (Anseriformes: Anserinae), including selected fossil species. Systematic Biology 45: 415–450.

Livezey, B.C. 1996b. A phylogenetic analysis of modern pochards (Anatidae: Aythyini). Auk 113: 74–93.

Livezey, B.C. 1996c. A phylogenetic reassessment of the tadornine–anatine divergence (Aves: Anseriformes: Anatidae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum 65: 27–88.

Livezey, B.C. 1997a. A phylogenetic analysis of modern sheldgeese and shelducks (Anatidae: Tadornini). Ibis 139: 51–66.

Livezey, B.C. 1997b. A phylogenetic classification of waterfowl (Aves: Anseriformes), including selected fossil species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 67: 457–496.

Livezey, B.C. 1998. A phylogenetic analysis of the Gruiformes (Aves) based on morphological characters, with an emphasis on the rails (Rallidae). Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences (B) 353: 2077–2151.

Livezey, B.C. & Martin, L.D. 1988. The systematic position of the Miocene anatid Anas[?] blanchardi Milne-Edwards. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 8: 196–211.

Livezey, B.C. & Zusi, R.L. 2007. Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149: 1–95.

Lockstone, R.H. 1967. Lesser frigate bird over Waiheke. Notornis 14: 224.

Loh, G. 1990. In: Taylor, G.A. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1988 to 30 June 1989. Notornis 37: 183–235.

Loh, G. 2000. A mainland breeding population of fairy prions (Pachyptila turtur), South Island, New Zealand. Notornis 47: 119–122.

Lombal, A.J.M.; Salis, A.T.; Mitchell, K.J.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Shepherd, L.D.; Worthy, T.H.; Woehler, E.J.; Austin, J.J. & Burridge, C.P. 2020. Using ancient DNA to quantify losses of genetic and species diversity in seabirds: a case study of Pterodroma petrels from a Pacific island. Biodiversity and Conservation 29: 2361–2375.

Long, J.L. 1981. Introduced birds of the world. London: David & Charles. 528 pp.

Long, R. 2017. A survey of Fiordland crested penguins / tawaki (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus) from Cascade River to Martins Bay, South Westland, New Zealand, 2014. Notornis 64: 206–210.

Long, R. & Litchwark, S. 2021. A survey of Fiordland crested penguins (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus): northeast Stewart Island/Rakiura, New Zealand, September 2019. Notornis 68: 183–187.

Lovegrove, T.G. 1978. Seabird observations between New Zealand and Fiji. Notornis 25: 291–298.

Lowe, K.W. & Richards, G.C. 1991. Morphological variation in the sacred ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus superspecies complex. Emu 91: 41–45.

Lusk, C.H. & Lusk, J.R. 1981. The New Zealand dabchick on Lake Rotoiti. Notornis 28: 203–208.

Lyle, G.W. 1973. Australian little grebe on Lake Okareka. Notornis 20: 279–280.

Macdonald, J.D. & Lawford, P.A. 1954. Sight record of birds in the Pacific: compiled from the bird log kept during recent cruises of H.M.S. Challenger. Emu 54: 7–28.

Macdonald, N. 1953. Inquiry into the status of fairy tern in N.Z. – interim report. Notornis 5: 84.

Macdonald, N. 1954. Linnet in South Canterbury. Notornis 5: 252.

Macdonald, R. 1968. The Australian coot established on Virginia Lake, Wanganui. Notornis 15: 234–237.

Madsen, C.S.; McHugh, K.P. & de Kloet, S.W.R. 1988. A partial classification of the waterfowl (Anatidae) based on single-copy DNA. Auk 105: 452–459.

Maloney, R. 1988. A ruff at Lake Wainono. Notornis 35: 328.

Maloney, R. & Watola, G. 1989. A second grey phalarope at Lake Wainono. Notornis 36: 88.

Mantell, G.A. 1848. On the fossil remains of birds collected in various parts of New Zealand by Mr Walter Mantell, of Wellington. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 4: 225–238.

Māori Dictionary. 2003–2021. https://maoridictionary.co.nz [viewed Aug. 2021].

Marchant, S. & Higgins, P.J. (Eds). 1990. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic birds. Ratites to ducks. Volume 1 (A and B). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 1400 pp.

Marchant, S. & Higgins, P.J. (Eds) 1993: Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic birds. Raptors to lapwings. Volume 2. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 984 pp.

Marples, B.J. 1942a. Notes on cuckoos. Bulletin of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand 2: 10–11.

Marples, B.J. 1942b. A study of the little owl, Athene noctua, in New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 72: 237–252.

Marples, B.J. 1946a. List of the birds of New Zealand. New Zealand Bird Notes 1 (Supplement): 1–7.

Marples, B.J. 1946b. Notes on some neognathous bird bones from the early Tertiary of New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 76: 132–134.

Marples, B.J. 1952. Early Tertiary penguins of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey – Palaeontological Bulletin 20: 66.

Marples, B.J. 1962. Observations on the history of penguins. Pp. 408–416. In: Leeper, G.W. (Ed.) The evolution of living organisms: a symposium to mark the centenary of Darwin’s “Origin of species” and of the Royal Society of Victoria, held in Melbourne, December, 1959. Parkville, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. 459 pp.

Marsh, N. & Lovei, G.L. 1997. The first confirmed breeding by the nankeen night heron (Nycticorax caledonicus) in New Zealand. Notornis 44: 152–155.

Marshall, Y.M.; Scarlett, R.J. & Sutton, D.G. 1987. Bird species present on the southwest coast of Chatham Island in the 16^th Century AD. Working Papers in Anthropology, Archaeology Linguistics & Maori Studies. Auckland: Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland. 23 pp.

Marthinsen, G.; Wennerberg, L. & Lifjeld, J.T. 2007. Phylogeography and subspecies taxonomy of dunlins (Calidris alpina) in western Palearctic analysed by DNA microsatellites and amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 92: 713–726.

Martin, J.S. & Bartlett, J. 1963. Sulphur-crested cockatoos near Hunterville. Notornis 10: 241.

Martínez-Gómez, J.E.; Noemí, M.-F.; Sehgal, R.N.M. & Escalante, P. 2015. Phylogenetic placement of the critically endangered Townsend’s shearwater (Puffinus auricularis auricularis): evidence for its conspecific status with Newell’s shearwater (Puffinus a. newelli) and a mismatch between genetic and phenotypic differentiation. Journal of Ornithology 156: 1025–1034.

Martínez-Vilalta, A. & Motis, A. 1992. Family Ardeidae (herons). Pp. 375–429. In: del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (Eds). Handbook of the birds of the world. Ostrich to ducks. Volume 1. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 696 pp.

Mason, I.J. 1997. Cuculidae. Pp. 219–254. In: Schodde, R.; Mason, I.J. Aves (Columbidae to Coracidae). In: Houston, W.K. & Wells, A. (Eds). Zoological catalogue of Australia. Volume 37.2. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing. xiii + 440 pp.

Massaro, M. & Blair, D. 2003. Comparison of population numbers of yellow-eyed penguins, Megadyptes antipodes, on Stewart Island and on adjacent cat-free islands. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 27: 107–113.

Mather, E.K.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Scofield, R.P.; De Pietri, V.L.; Hand, S.J.; Archer, M.; Handley, W.D. & Worthy, T.H. 2019. Flightless rails (Aves: Rallidae) from the early Miocene St Bathans Fauna, Otago, New Zealand. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17: 423–449.

Mathews, G.M. 1912–13. The birds of Australia. Volume 2. London: Witherby & Co. xiv + 527 pp.

Mathews, G.M. 1922. Additions and corrections to my check list, 1920. Additions and corrections to my check list, 1920. The Austral Avian Record 4: 165–171.

Mathews, G.M. 1927. Systema avium Australasianarum – a systematic list of the birds of the Australasian Region. Part 1. London: British Ornithologists’ Union. xvii + 426 pp.

Mathews, G.M. 1930a. Systema avium Australasianarum – a systematic list of the birds of the Australasian Region. Part 2. London: British Ornithologists’ Union. iv + 427–1047 pp.

Mathews, G.M. 1930b. Nests and eggs of New Zealand birds. Emu 29: 278–287.

Mathews, G.M. 1931. A list of the birds of Australasia (including New Zealand, Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands, and the Australasian Antarctic quadrant). London: Taylor Francis. 562 pp.

Mathews, G.M. 1933. On Fregetta Bonaparte and allied genera. Novitates Zoologicae 39: 34–54.

Mathews, G.M. 1934a. Petrel notes. Ibis 4 (13^th series): 174–176.

Mathews, G.M. 1934b. A check-list of the order Procellariiformes. Novitates Zoologicae 39: 151–206.

Mathews, G.M. 1935. Remarks on Apteryx australis and Stictapteryx owenii, with the necessary changes of nomenclature. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 55: 179–180.

Mathews, G.M. 1936a. Remarks on procellarian and puffinine petrels. Emu 36: 91–98.

Mathews, G.M. 1936b. A supplement to the birds of Norfolk and Lord Howe Islands to which is added those birds of New Zealand not figured by Buller. London: Witherby. xiv + 177 pp.

Mathews, G.M. 1937a. Some changes in the names of New Zealand birds. Emu 36: 221–223.

Mathews, G.M. 1937b. Notes on New Zealand ducks. Emu 37: 31–2.

Mathews, G.M. 1948. Systematic notes on petrels. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 68: 155–170.

Mathews, G.M. & Hallstrom, E.J.L. 1943. Notes on the order Procellariiformes. Canberra: Verity Hewitt Bookshop. 62 pp.

Mathews, G.M. & Iredale, T. 1913. A reference list of the birds of New Zealand. Part 1. Ibis 2 (10^th series): 201–263.

Mayden, R.L. 1997. A hierarchy of species concepts: the denouement in the saga of the species problem. Pp. 381–424. In: Claridge, M.F.; Dawah, H.A. & Wilson, M.R. (Eds). Species: the units of biodiversity. London: Chapman & Hall. 461 pp.

Mayr, E. 1934. Zur Nomenklatur einiger Aplonis-Arten. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Berlin 20: 334–336.

Mayr, E. 1940. Speciation phenomena in birds. The American Naturalist 74: 249–278.

Mayr, E. 1996. What is species and what is not? Philosophy of Science 63: 261–276.

Mayr, E. & Amadon, D. 1941. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XLVI. Geographical variation in Demigretta sacra (Gmelin). American Museum Novitates 1144: 1–11.

Mayr, G. 2002. Osteological evidence for paraphyly of the avian order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and allies). Journal für Ornithologie 143: 82–97.

Mayr, G. 2003. The phylogenetic affinities of the shoebill (Balaeniceps rex). Journal für Ornithologie 144: 157–175.

Mayr, G. 2005. A new cypselomorph bird from the Middle Eocene of Germany and early diversification of avian aerial insectivores. Condor 107: 342–352.

Mayr, G. 2009. Paleogene fossil birds. Berlin: Springer. xiii + 262 pp.

Mayr, G.; De Pietri, V.L.; Love, L.; Mannering, A.A. & Scofield, R.P. 2018. A well-preserved new mid-Paleaocene penguin (Aves, Sphenisciformes) from the Waipara Greensand in New Zealand. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 37: 6, e1398169. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2017.1398169

Mayr, G.; De Pietri, V.L.; Love, L.; Mannering, A. & Scofield, R.P. 2019. Leg bones of a new penguin species from the Waipara Greensand add to the diversity of very large Sphenisciformes in the Paleocene of New Zealand. Alcheringa 44: 194–201.

Mayr, G.; De Pietri, V.L.; Love, L.; Mannering, A. & Scofield, R.P. 2021. Oldest, smallest and phylogenetically most basal pelagornithid, from the early Paleocene of New Zealand, sheds light on the evolutionary history of the largest flying birds. Papers in Palaeontology 7: 217–233.

Mayr, G.; Manegold, A. & Johansson, U.S. 2003. Monophyletic groups within “higher land birds” – comparison of morphological and molecular data. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 41: 233–248.

Mayr, G. & Rubilar-Rogers, D. 2010. Osteology of a new giant bony-toothed bird from the Miocene of Chile, with a revision of the taxonomy of Neogene Pelagornithidae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30: 1313–1330.

Mayr, G. & Scofield, R.P. 2014. First diagnosable non-sphenisciform bird from the early Paleocene of New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 44: 48–56.

Mayr, G. & Scofield, R.P. 2015. New avian remains from the early Paleocene of New Zealand: the first Early Cenozoic Phaethontiformes (tropicbirds) from the Southern Hemisphere. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology e1031343 (5 p.).

Mayr, G.; Scofield, R.P.; De Pietri, V.L. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2017. A Paleocene penguin from New Zealand substantiates multiple origins of gigantism in fossil Sphenisciformes. Nature Communications 8: 1927. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01959-6. 5 pp.

Mayr, G. & Smith, T. 2012. Phylogenetic affinities and taxonomy of the Oligocene Diomedeoididae, and the basal divergences amongst extant procellariiform birds. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166: 854–875.

Mayr, G. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2019. A small, narrow-beaked albatross from the Pliocene of New Zealand demonstrates a higher past diversity in the feeding ecology of the Diomedeidae. Ibis 162: 723–734.

Mays, H.L. Jr; Oehler, D.A.; Morrison, K.W.; Morales, A.E.; Lycans, A.; Perdue, J.; Battley, P.F.; Cherel, Y.; Chilver, B.L.; Cofts, S.; Demongin, L.; Fry, W.R.; Hiscock, J.; Kusch, A.; Marin, M.; Poisbleau, M.; Quillfeldt, P.; Raya Rey, A.; Steinfurth, A.; Thompson, D.R. & Weakley, L.A. 2019. Phylogeography, population structure, and species delimitation in rockhopper penguins (Eudyptes chrysocome and Eudyptes moseleyi). Journal of Heredity 110: 801–817.

McAllan, I.A.W. 2000. A possible record of black-fronted tern Sterna albostriata from Norfolk Island. Notornis 47: 63–64.

McAllan, I.A.W. 2004. Corrections to the original citations and type localities of some birds described by John Gould and recorded from New Zealand. Notornis 51: 125–130.

McAllan, I.A.W.; Curtis, B.R.; Hutton, I. & Cooper, R.M. 2004. The birds of the Lord Howe Island Group: a review of the records. Australian Field Ornithology 21 (Supplement): 1–82.

McBride, K. 1981. Sighting of South Island kokako (Callaeas cinerea cinerea) in Mount Aspiring National Park. Notornis 28: 255–256.

McCallum, J.; Brook, F. & Francis, M. 1985. Buller’s mollymawks on Rosemary Rock, Three Kings Islands, in 1985. Notornis 32: 257–259.

McCaskill, L.W. 1943. The invasion of New Zealand by spine-tailed swifts in the summer of 1942–43. New Zealand Bird Notes 1: 38–40.

McClelland, P.J. 2002a. An assessment of the success of a recently introduced population of Campbell Island teal (Anas nesiotis) on Codfish Island (Whenua Hou Nature Reserve) and implications for returning teal to Campbell Island. Unpublished M.App.Sci. thesis. Lincoln, New Zealand: Lincoln University. 97 pp.

McClelland, P.J. 2002b. Eradication of Pacific rats (Rattus exulans) from Whenua Hou Nature Reserve (Codfish Island), Putauhinu and Rarotoka Islands, New Zealand. Pp 173–181 in Veitch, C.R. & Clout, M.N. (Eds), Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN SSC Invasive Specialist Group.

McClelland, P.J. & Moore, P.J. 1991. New species for the Auckland Islands. Notornis 38: 80.

McCormick, R. 1842. A sketch of the Antarctic regions, embracing a few passing remarks, geological and ornithological. Tasmanian Journal of Natural Sciences 1: 241–246.

McCracken, K.G.; Harshman, J.; McClellan, D.A. & Afton, A.D. 1999. Data set incongruence and correlated character evolution: an example of functional convergence in the hind-limbs of stiff-tail ducks. Systematic Biology 48: 683–714.

McCracken, K.G. & Sheldon, F.H. 1997. Avian vocalizations and phylogenetic signal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94: 3833–3836.

McCracken, K.G. & Sheldon, F.H. 1998. Molecular and osteological heron phylogenies: sources of incongruence. Auk 115: 127–141.

McCracken, K.G. & Sorenson, M.D. 2005. Is homoplasy or lineage sorting the source of incongruent mtDNA and nuclear gene trees in the stiff-tailed ducks (Nomonyx-Oxyura). Systematic Biology 54: 35–55.

McDowall, R.M. 1994. Gamekeepers for the nation – the story of New Zealand’s acclimatisation societies 1861–1990. Christchurch: Canterbury University. ix + 508 pp.

McFadgen, B. 2003. Archaeology of the Wellington Conservancy: Wairarapa. A study in tectonic archaeology. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation. 94 pp.

McKean, J.L.; Evans, O. & Lewis, J.H. 1976. Notes on the birds of Norfolk Island. Notornis 23: 299–301.

McKee, J.W.A. 1985. A pseudodontorn (Pelecaniformes: Pelagornithidae) from the middle Pliocene of Hawera, Taranaki, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 12: 181–184.

McKee, J.W.A. 1988. The occurrence of the Pliocene penguin Tereingaornis moisleyi (Sphenisciformes: Spheniscidae) at Hawera, Taranaki, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 14: 557–561.

McKenzie, H.R. 1955. A new bird for New Zealand – gull-billed terns (Gelochelidon nilotica) near Invercargill. Notornis 6: 163–164.

McKenzie, H.R. 1956. Probable recent occurrences of oriental dotterel in New Zealand. Notornis 7: 25–26.

McKenzie, H.R. 1968. Suspected upland plover (Bartramia longicauda) in Manukau Harbour. Notornis 15: 216–218.

McKenzie, H.R. 1970. A new arctic wader for New Zealand: two white-rumped (Bonaparte’s) sandpipers at Karaka. Notornis 17: 236–237.

McKenzie, H.R. & Cunningham, J.M. 1952. Occurrence of the brolga (Megalornis rubicundus) in New Zealand. Notornis 4: 198.

McKenzie, H.R.; McKenzie, M.E.; Burch, B.J. & Fogarty, S.M. 1971. A sighting of Baird’s sandpiper in New Zealand. Notornis 18: 58–60.

McKenzie, H.R. & Sibson, R.B. 1957. Does the little tern (Sterna albifrons) reach New Zealand? Notornis 7: 174–182.

McLean, I.G.; Abel, M.; Challies, C.N.; Heppelthwaite, S.; Lyall, J. & Russ, R.B. 1997. The Fiordland crested penguin (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus) survey, stage V: mainland coastline, Bruce Bay to Yates Point. Notornis 44: 37–47.

McLean, J.C. 1907. Field-notes on some of the bush-birds of New Zealand. Ibis 1 (9^th series): 519–542.

McPherson, B. 1973. The first record of a white-winged triller in New Zealand. Notornis 20: 46–48.

Mebs, T. & Schmidt, D. 2006. Die Greifvögel Europas, Nordafrikas und Vorderasiens. Stuttgart: Franckh-Kosmos. 495 pp.

Medway, D.G. 1987. King shags – a correction. Notornis 34: 80.

Medway, D.G. 1992. An early record of probable Snares Cape pigeon off southwestern Australia. Notornis 39: 129–131.

Medway, D.G. 1993. The identity of the chocolate albatross Diomedea spadicea of Gmelin, 1789 and of the wandering albatross Diomedea exulans of Linnaeus, 1758. Notornis 40: 145–162.

Medway, D.G. 1994. In: Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1992 to 30 June 1993. Notornis 41: 235–274.

Medway, D.G. 1997. In: Parrish, G.R. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. Notornis 44: 79–109.

Medway, D.G. 2000a. Rare Birds Committee – combined report for 1992–1999. Notornis 47: 64–70.

Medway, D.G. 2000b. Rare Birds Committee – 6 monthly report. Southern Bird 2: 8.

Medway, D.G. 2000c. The Reed field guide to common New Zealand shorebirds. Auckland: Reed Books. 155 pp.

Medway, D.G. 2001a. Rare Birds Committee – report for 2000. Notornis 48: 61–62.

Medway, D.G. 2001b. Causes of the demise of a breeding population of titi on Mangaia, Cook Islands. Notornis 48: 137–144.

Medway, D.G. 2001c. Rare Birds Committee – 6 monthly report. Southern Bird 6: 8–10.

Medway, D.G. 2001d. Rare Birds Committee – 6 monthly report. Southern Bird 8: 4–5.

Medway, D.G. 2002a. An historic record of black petrels (Procellaria parkinsoni) nesting in south Westland. Notornis 49: 51–52.

Medway, D.G. 2002b. A critical review of the prions (genus Pachyptila) collected and observed on Cook’s voyages. Notornis 49: 59–75.

Medway, D.G. 2002c. History and causes of the extirpation of the providence petrel (Pterodroma solandri) on Norfolk Island. Notornis 49: 246–258.

Medway, D.G. 2002d. Rare Birds Committee – 6 monthly report. Southern Bird 10: 5–6.

Medway, D. 2002e. Egmont black petrels. Southern Bird 10: 9.

Medway, D.G. 2002f. Rare Birds Committee – 6 monthly report. Southern Bird 12: 6–7.

Medway, D.G. 2003a. Rare Birds Committee – 6 monthly report. Southern Bird 14: 14–15.

Medway, D.G. 2003b. Rare Birds Committee – 6 monthly report. Southern Bird 16: 4–5.

Medway, D.G. 2004a. Letter – the place of collection of the original specimens of Pealeornis maoriana Mathews, 1932. Notornis 51: 58–59.

Medway, D.G. 2004b. Rare Birds Committee – six monthly report. Southern Bird 18: 12.

Medway, D.G. 2004c. Taxonomic status of the Stephens Island piopio (Turnagra capensis). Notornis 51: 231–232.

Medway, D.G. 2004d. The land bird fauna of Stephens Island, New Zealand in the early 1890s, and the cause of its demise. Notornis 51: 201–211.

Medway, D.G. 2007. A possible live South Island snipe (Coenocorypha iredalei) at Dusky Sound in 1773. Notornis 54: 237–238.

Medway, D.G. & Hartley, B.A. 1998. In: Tennyson, A.J.D. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997. Notornis 45: 279–308.

Mees, G.F. 1964. A revision of the Australian owls (Strigidae and Tytonidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 65: 1–62.

Mees, G.F. 1977. The subspecies of Chlidonias hybridus (Pallas), their breeding distribution and migrations (Aves, Laridae, Sterninae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 157: 1–64.

Mees, G.F. 1982. Nocturnal birds of Australia by R. Schodde & I.J. Mason. Pp. 182–184. In: Penhallurick, J.M. (Ed.) Reviews. Emu 82: 182–186.

Meise, W. 1931. Zur systematik der gattung Gerygone. Novitates Zoologicae 36: 317–379.

Melville, D.S. 1984. A “yellow-crowned” parakeet on Chatham Island. Notornis 31: 91.

Melville, D.S. 1985. Long-tailed skuas Stercorarius longicaudus in New Zealand. Notornis 32: 51–73.

Melville, D.S.; Riegen, A.C.; Schuckard, R. & Habraken, A.M. 2020. Movements of New Zealand ruddy turnstones (Arenaria interpres). Notornis 67: 659–672.

Meredith, C.W. 1985. The vertebrate fossil fauna of Norfolk Island, and the phylogeny of the genus Pterodroma. Unpublished PhD thesis. Melbourne, Australia: Monash University. 255 pp.

Meredith, C.W. 1991. Vertebrate fossil faunas from islands in Australasia and the southwest Pacific. Pp. 1345–1381. In: Rich, P.V.; Monaghan, J.M.; Baird, R.F. & Rich, T.H. (Eds). Vertebrate palaeontology of Australasia. Melbourne: Pioneer Design Studio and Monash University Publications Committee. 1437 pp.

Merton, D.V. 1970. Kermadec Islands expedition reports: a general account of birdlife. Notornis 17: 147–199.

Merton, D.V. 2004. The legacy of Big South Cape Island. Forest & Bird 313: 32–35.

Messenger, R. 2000. Taranaki. Southern Bird 4: 13.

Meyer, A.B. 1879–97. Abbildungen von Vogel-Skeletten. Herausgegeben mit Unterstutzung der Generaldirection der Königl. Sammlungen für Kunst und Wissenschaft in Dresden. Berlin and Dresden: R. Friendander & Sohn. Volume 1: xiv + 71 pp., 120 pls; Volume 2: xxi + 120 pp., 122 pls.

Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1970. A guide to the birds of South America. Wynnewood, Pennsylvania: Livingston Publishing Co. xiv + 470 pp.

Michie, R.H. 1959. Welcome swallows nesting in Northland – a new breeding bird for New Zealand. Notornis 8: 61–62.

Milius, N. 2003. Cover photo. Miranda Naturalists’ Trust News 49: 3.

Millener, P.R. 1980. The taxonomic status of extinct New Zealand coots, Fulica chathamensis subspp. (Aves: Rallidae). Notornis 27: 363–367.

Millener, P.R. 1981a. The Quaternary avifauna of the North Island, New Zealand. Unpublished PhD thesis. Auckland, New Zealand: University of Auckland. xxviii + 897 pp.

Millener, P.R. 1981b. The subfossil distribution of extinct New Zealand coots Fulica chathamensis subspp. (Aves: Rallidae). Notornis 28: 1–9.

Millener, P.R. 1982. And then there were twelve: the taxonomic status of Anomalopteryx oweni (Aves: Dinornithidae). Notornis 29: 165–170.

Millener, P.R. 1983. Tyto alba (Aves: Strigidae): a deletion from the New Zealand subfossil record. Notornis 30: 15–21.

Millener, P.R. 1988. Contributions to New Zealand’s late Quaternary avifauna. 1: Pachyplichas, a new genus of wren (Aves: Acanthisittidae), with two new species. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 18: 383–406.

Millener, P.R. 1990. Evolution, extinction and the subfossil record of New Zealand’s avifauna. Pp. 93–100. In: Gill, B.J. & Heather, B.D. (Eds). A flying start. Commemorating fifty years of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand. 1940–1990. Auckland: Random Century. x + 217 pp.

Millener, P.R. 1991. The Quaternary avifauna of New Zealand. Pp. 1317–1344. In: Vickers-Rich, P.; Monaghan, J.M.; Baird, R.F. & Rich, T.H. (Eds). Vertebrate palaeontology of Australasia. Melbourne: Pioneer Design Studio in co-operation with the Monash University Publications Committee. 1437 pp.

Millener, P.R. 1999. The history of the Chatham Islands’ bird fauna of the last 7000 years – a chronicle of change and extinction. Pp. 85–109. In: Olson, S.L. (Ed.). Avian paleontology at the close of the 20^th Century. Proceedings of the 4th International meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4–7 June 1996. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 89: i–viii + 1–344.

Millener, P.R. & Powlesland, R.G. 2001. The Chatham Islands pigeon (parea) deserves full species status; Hemiphaga chathamensis (Rothschild 1891); Aves: Columbidae. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 31: 365–383.

Miller, C. 2001. Long-term monitoring of a breeding colony of white herons (Egretta alba) on the Waitangiroto River, South Westland, New Zealand. Notornis 48: 157–163.

Miller, H.C. & Lambert, D.M. 2006. A molecular phylogeny of New Zealand’s Petroica (Aves: Petroicidae) species based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 844–855.

Miller, P. 1973. Second record of the Australian little grebe in New Zealand. Notornis 20: 272–275.

Miller, P. 1986. Second New Zealand record of the bird of providence. Notornis 33: 76.

Mills, J.A.; Yarrall, J.W. & Mills, D.A. 2020. First record of a New Zealand banded red-billed gull (Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus) recovered from mainland Australia. Notornis 67: 479–490.

Milne-Edwards, A. 1880. Recherches sur la faune des régions australes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie et Paléontologie), 6^th series, 9: 1–82, pls 17–20.

Milot, E.; Weimerskirch, H.; Duchesne, P. & Bernatchez, L. 2007. Surviving with low genetic diversity: the case of albatrosses. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274: 779–787.

Miskelly, C.M. 1987. The identity of the hakawai. Notornis 34: 95–116.

Miskelly, C.M. 1988. The Little Barrier Island snipe. Notornis 35: 273–281.

Miskelly, C.M. 1990. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, South and Chatham Islands 1 July 1988 to 30 June 1989. Notornis 37: 236–266.

Miskelly, C.M. 2000. Spotted shags breeding on Kapiti Island. Notornis 47: 169.

Miskelly, C.M. 2003a. In: Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 2001 to 30 June 2002. Notornis 50: 103–112.

Miskelly, C.M. 2003b. An historical record of bush wren (Xenicus longipes) on Kapiti Island. Notornis 50: 113–114.

Miskelly, C.M. 2006. An unprecedented influx of grey-backed storm petrels (Garrodia nereis) in the Hauraki Gulf, northern New Zealand. Notornis 53: 317–318.

Miskelly, C.M. 2012a. Bird names commemorating Edgar Stead. Notornis 59: 7–14.

Miskelly, C.M. 2012b. Discovery and extinction of the South Island snipe (Coenocorypha iredalei) on islands around Stewart Island. Notornis 59: 15–31.

Miskelly, C.M. 2013. Fernbird. In Miskelly, C.M. (ed.) New Zealand birds online. www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz [viewed Dec. 2021].

Miskelly, C.M. (Ed.). 2013–2021. New Zealand birds online. www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz [viewed Aug 2021].

Miskelly, C.M. 2018a. Changes in the forest bird community of an urban sanctuary in response to pest mammal eradications and endemic bird reintroductions. Notornis 65: 132–151.

Miskelly, C.M. 2018b. Rose-ringed parakeet. In Miskelly, C.M. (Ed.) New Zealand birds online. www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz [viewed 3 Mar. 2022].

Miskelly, C.M. 2020a. First record of South Polar skua (Catharacta maccormicki) from New Zealand – Auckland Islands, March 1904. Notornis 67: 427–429.

Miskelly, C.M. 2020b. First record of rose-crowned fruit-dove (Ptilinopus regina) from New Zealand. Notornis 67: 564–567.

Miskelly, C.M. & Baker, A.J. 2010a. Description of a new subspecies of Coenocorypha snipe from subantarctic Campbell Island, New Zealand. Notornis 56: 113–123.

Miskelly, C.M. & Baker, A.J. 2010b. Corrected publication date for Coenocorypha aucklandica perseverance. Notornis 57: 56.

Miskelly, C.M. & Bell, M. 2004. An unusual influx of Snares crested penguins (Eudyptes robustus) on the Chatham Islands, with a review of other crested penguin records from the islands. Notornis 51: 235–237.

Miskelly, C.M.; Bester, A.J. & Bell, M. 2006. Additions to the Chatham Islands’ bird list, with further records of vagrant and colonising bird species. Notornis 53: 215–230.

Miskelly, C.M.; Bishop, C.R.; Greene, T.C.; Rickett, J.; Taylor, G.A. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2020. Breeding petrels of Breaksea and Dusky Sounds, Fiordland; responses to three decades of predator control. Notornis 67: 543–557.

Miskelly, C.M.; Bishop, C.R.; Greene, T.C. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2018. Dispersal of translocated endemic passerines to nearby islands in Chalky and Preservation Inlets, southern Fiordland. Notornis 65: 239–241.

Miskelly, C.M.; Bishop, C.R.; Taylor, G.A. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2019. Breeding petrels of Chalky and Preservation Inlets, southern Fiordland – a test of the ‘refugia from resident stoats’ hypothesis. Notornis 66: 74–90.

Miskelly, C.M.; Bishop, C.R. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2021. Breeding petrels of northern and central Fiordland, with a summary of petrel populations for the Fiordland region. Notornis 68: 194–207.

Miskelly, C.M.; Charteris, M.R. & Fraser, J.R. 2012. Successful translocation of Snares Island snipe (Coenocorypha huegeli) to replace the extinct South Island snipe (C. iredalei). Notornis 59: 32–38.

Miskelly, C.M. & Cooper, J.H. 2020. Macquarie Island shags (Leucocarbo purpurascens) at the Auckland Islands – an addition to the New Zealand list. Notornis 67: 419–425.

Miskelly, C.M. & Cooper, W.J. 1985. A ruff in Southland. Notornis 32: 329–330.

Miskelly, C.M.; Cooper, W.J.; Morrison, K. & Morrison, J.V. 1985. Snipe in Southland. Notornis 32: 327–328.

Miskelly, C.M.; Crossland, A.C.; Sagar, P.M.; Saville, I.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Bell, E.A. 2013. Vagrant and extra-limital bird records accepted by the OSNZ Records Appraisal Committee 2011–2012. Notornis 60: 296–306.

Miskelly, C.M.; Crossland, A.C.; Sagar, P.M.; Saville, I.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Bell, E.A. 2015. Vagrant and extra-limital bird records accepted by the Birds New Zealand Records Appraisal Committee 2013–2014. Notornis 62: 85–95.

Miskelly, C.M.; Crossland, A.C.; Sagar, P.M.; Saville, I.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Bell, E.A. 2017. Vagrant and extra-limital bird records accepted by the Birds New Zealand Records Appraisal Committee 2015–2016. Notornis 64: 57–67.

Miskelly, C.M.; Crossland, A.C.; Saville, I.; Southey, I., Tennyson, A.J.D. & Bell, E.A. 2019. Vagrant and extra-limital bird records accepted by the Birds New Zealand Records Appraisal Committee 2017–2018. Notornis 66: 150–163.

Miskelly, C.M.; Crossland, A.C.; Saville, I.; Southey, I., Tennyson, A.J.D. & Bell, E.A. 2021. Vagrant and extra-limital bird records accepted by the Birds New Zealand Records Appraisal Committee 2019–2020. Notornis 68: 253–265.

Miskelly, C.M.; Elliott, G.P.; Parker, G.C.; Rexer- Huber, K.; Russ, R.B.; Taylor, R.H.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Walker, K.J. 2020. Birds of the Auckland Islands, New Zealand subantarctic. Notornis 67: 59–151.

Miskelly, C.M.; Forsdick, N.J.; Gill, B.J.; Palma, R.L.; Rawlence, N.J. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2022. Amendments to the fourth edition of the Checklist of the birds of New Zealand. Ornithological Society of New Zealand Occasional Publication No. 2. Wellington, Ornithological Society of New Zealand.

Miskelly, C.M.; Gilad, D.; Taylor, G.A.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Waugh, S.M. 2019. A review of the distribution and size of gadfly petrel (Pterodroma spp.) colonies throughout New Zealand. Tuhinga 30: 99–177.

Miskelly, C.M.; Greene, T.C.; McMurtrie, P.G.; Morrison, K.; Taylor, G.A.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Thomas, B.W. 2021. Species turnover in forest bird communities on Fiordland islands following predator eradications. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 45(2): 3449 (15 pp.).

Miskelly, C.M. & Gummer, H. 2013. Attempts to anchor pelagic fairy prions (Pachyptila turtur) to their release site on Mana Island. Notornis 60: 29–40.

Miskelly, C.M.; McNally, N.; Seymour, R.; Gregory-Hunt, D. & Lanauze, J. 2008. Antipodean wandering albatrosses (Diomedea antipodensis) colonising the Chatham Islands. Notornis 55: 89–95.

Miskelly, C.M. & Powlesland, R.G. 2013. Conservation translocations of New Zealand birds, 1863–2012. Notornis 60: 3–28.

Miskelly, C.M. & Sagar, P.M. 2008. Establishment and local extinction of fantails (Rhipidura fuliginosa) on the Snares Islands, New Zealand. Notornis 55: 170–171.

Miskelly, C.M.; Sagar, P.M.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Scofield, R.P. 2001a. Birds of the Snares Islands, New Zealand. Notornis 48: 1–40.

Miskelly, C.M.; Sagar, P.M.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Scofield, R.P. 2001b. Letter – correction: Leucocarbo shag at the Snares Islands. Notornis 48: 185.

Miskelly, C.M.; Scofield, R.P.; Sagar, P.M.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Bell, B.D. & Bell, E.A. 2011. Vagrant and extra-limital bird records accepted by the OSNZ Records Appraisal Committee 2008–2010. Notornis 58: 64–70.

Miskelly, C.M.; Simpson, P.M.; Argilla, L.S. & Cockrem, J.F. 2012. Discovery, care, and post-release monitoring of a vagrant emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri). Notornis 59: 116–122.

Miskelly, C.M.; Stahl, J.-C. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2017. Do grey-backed storm petrels (Garrodia nereis) breed in Fiordland, New Zealand? Notornis 64: 109–114.

Miskelly, C.M.; Stahl, J.-C.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Bishop, C.R. 2021. Further evidence in support of grey-backed storm petrels (Garrodia nereis) breeding in Fiordland. Notornis 68: 177–181.

Miskelly, C.M.; Taylor, G.A.; Gummer, H. & Williams, R. 2009. Translocations of eight species of burrow-nesting seabirds (genera Pterodroma, Pelecanoides, Pachyptila and Puffinus: family Procellariidae). Biological Conservation 142: 1965–1980.

Miskelly, C.M. & Taylor, R.H. 2020. Ornithological discovery, exploration, and research on the Auckland Islands, New Zealand subantarctic. Notornis 67: 11–58.

Miskelly, C.M.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Edmonds, H.K. & McMurtrie, P.G. 2017. Dispersal of endemic passerines to islands in Dusky Sound, Fiordland, following translocations and predator control. Notornis 64: 192–205.

Miskelly, C.M.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Stahl, J.-C.; Smart, A.F.; Edmonds, H.K. & McMurtrie, P.G. 2017. Breeding petrels of Dusky Sound, Fiordland – survivors from a century of stoat invasions. Notornis 64: 136–153.

Mitchell, K.J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N.J.; Worthy, T.H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M.S.Y. & Cooper, A. 2014. Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution. Science 344: 898–900.

Mitchell, K.J.; Wood, J.R.; Llamas, B.; McLenachan, P.A.; Kardailsky, O.; Scofield, R.P.; Worthy, T.H. & Cooper, A. 2016. Ancient mitochondrial genomes clarify the evolutionary history of New Zealand’s enigmatic acanthisittid wrens. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 102: 295–304.

Mitchell, K.J.; Wood, J.R.; Scofield, R.P.; Llamas, B. & Cooper, A. 2014. Ancient mitochondrial genome reveals unsuspected taxonomic affinity of the extinct Chatham duck (Pachyanas chathamica) and resolves divergence times for New Zealand and sub-Antarctic brown teals. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 70: 420–428.

Mlodinow, S.G. 1999. Southern Hemisphere albatrosses in North American waters. Birders Journal 8: 131–141.

Mlodinow, S.G. 2004. Manx shearwaters in the North Pacific Ocean. Birding 36: 608–615.

Moncrieff, P. 1925. Occurrence of the Australian white ibis in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 7: 371–372.

Moncrieff, P. 1936. New Zealand birds and how to identify them. Second edition. Auckland: Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd. 142 pp.

Monroe, B.L. Jr. 1989. The correct name of the Terek sandpiper. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 109: 106–107.

Moore, J.L. 1981. Norfolk Island notes 1971 to 1980. Notornis 28: 50–56.

Moore, J.L. 1985a. Norfolk Island notes 1968 to 1984. Notornis 32: 311–318.

Moore, J.L. 1985b. Ensign Best’s bird observations on Norfolk Island. Notornis 32: 319–322.

Moore, J.L. 1991. In: Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990. Notornis 38: 267–314.

Moore, J.L. 1999. Norfolk Island bird notes, 1977 to 1997. Notornis 46: 354–364.

Moore, J.L. & Moore, M. 1984. Wilson’s phalarope at Manawatu River estuary – a new bird for New Zealand. Notornis 31: 330–333.

Moore, J.L. & Moore, M. 1992. A chestnut teal at the Manawatu River estuary – a new bird for New Zealand. Notornis 39: 289–292.

Moore, P.J. 2002. Counting mollymawks on Campbell Island – data supplements. Science & Research Internal Report 192: 1–168. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Moore, P.J. 2004. Abundance and population trends of mollymawks on Campbell Island. Science for Conservation 242: 1–62. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Moore, P.J. & Battam, H. 2000. Procellariiforms killed by fishers in Chile to obtain bands. Notornis 47: 168–169.

Moore, P.J. & Bettany, S.M. 2005. Band recoveries of southern royal albatrosses (Diomedea epomophora) from Campbell Island, 1943–2003. Notornis 52: 195–205.

Moore, P.J.; Burg, T.M.; Taylor, G.A. & Millar, C.D. 2001. Provenance and sex ratio of black-browed albatross, Thalassarche melanophrys, breeding on Campbell Island, New Zealand. Emu 101: 329–334.

Moore, P.J. & Moffat, R.D. 1990. Mollymawks on Campbell Island. Science & Research Internal Report 59: 1–43. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Moore, P.J.; Scott, J.J.; Joyce, L.J. & Peart, M. 1997. Southern royal albatross Diomedea epomophora epomophora census on Campbell Island, 4 January to 6 February 1996, and a review of population figures. Science & Research Series 101: 1–27. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Moors, P.J. 1980. East Island. Wildlife – a Review 11: 48–52.

Moors, P.J. & Merton, D.V. 1984. First records for New Zealand of Moseley’s rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome moseleyi). Notornis 31: 262–265.

Morgan, G. 2004. A record tern up. Southern Bird 18: 9.

Morlan, J. 1994. Light-mantled sooty albatross (Phoebetria palpebrata) over Cordell Banks, Marin County, California. Australasian Seabird Group Newsletter 27: 5–8.

Morrison, K. 1979. In: Sibson, R.B. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes 30 June 1978 to 30 June 1979. Notornis 26: 396–422.

Mougin, J.-L. 1970. Le petrel a menton blanc Procellaria aequinoctialis de l’ile de la Possession (Archipel Crozet). L’Oiseau et la Revue Française d’Ornithologie 40 (Numéro spécial): 62–96.

Moyle, R.G. 2006. A molecular phylogeny of kingfishers (Alcedinidae) with insights into early biogeographic history. Auk 123: 487–499.

Murphy, R.C. 1928. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. IV. American Museum Novitates 322: 1–5.

Murphy, R.C. 1930. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XI. American Museum Novitates 419: 1–15.

Murphy, R.C. 1936. Oceanic birds of South America. New York: American Museum of Natural History. xxii + 1245 pp.

Murphy, R.C. 1938. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XXXVII, On pan-Antarctic terns. American Museum Novitates 977: 1–17.

Murphy, R.C. & Harper, F. 1921. A review of the diving petrels. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History 44: 495–554.

Murphy, R.C. & Irving, S. 1951. A review of the frigate-petrels (Pelagodroma). American Museum Novitates 1506: 1–17.

Murphy, R.C. & Pennoyer, J.M. 1952. Larger petrels of the genus Pterodroma. American Museum Novitates 1580: 1–43.

Murphy, S.A.; Flux, I.A. & Double, M.C. 2006. Recent evolutionary history of New Zealand’s North and South Island kokako (Callaeas cinerea) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Emu 106: 41–48.

Myrcha, A.; Jadwiszczak, P.; Tambussi, C.P.; Noriega, J.I.; Gaździcki, A.; Tatur, A. & del Valle, R.A. 2002. Taxonomic revision of Eocene Antarctic penguins based on tarsometatarsal morphology. Polish Polar Research 23: 5–46.

Naarding, J.A. 1980. Study of the short-tailed shearwater Puffinus tenuirostris in Tasmania. Tasmania: National Parks and Wildlife Service. 78 pp.

Nakamura, K. 1982. Distribution of gadfly petrels of the genus Pterodroma in the Antarctic and subantarctic regions of the Australian sector, austral summer 1981. Transactions of the Tokyo University of Fisheries 5: 203–211.

Nakamura, K. & Hasegawa, M. 1979. A brief note on distribution of Buller’s shearwater, Puffinus bulleri, in Japan and the adjacent seas. Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology 2: 123–127.

Nakamura, K. & Tanaka, Y. 1977. Distribution and migration of two species of the genus Pterodroma in the North Pacific. Miscellaneous Reports of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology 9: 112–120.

Nakamura, K.; Tanaka, Y. & Hasegawa, M. 1983. Distribution status of the Wilson’s storm-petrel Oceanites oceanicus in Japanese waters. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 38: 125–127.

Napier, R.B. 1968. Erect-crested and rockhopper penguins interbreeding in the Falkland Islands. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 16: 71–72.

Nelson, A. 1971. King shags in the Marlborough Sounds. Notornis 18: 30–37.

Nelson, J.B. 2005. Pelicans, cormorants and their relatives Pelecanidae, Sulidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Anhingidae, Fregatidae, Phaethontidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 661 pp.

Nettleship, D.N. 2000. Ruddy turnstone Arenaria interpres. In: Poole, A.; Gill, F. (Eds). The birds of North America, No. 537. Philadelphia, PA: The Birds of North America, Inc.

Nevill, A. 1984. Fairy and tree martins in Otago. Notornis 31: 173–175.

Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998. Schedule 97 Taonga species. Public Act 1998 No. 97.

Nicholls, D.G.; Murray, M.D.; Butcher, E.C. & Moors, P.J. 2000. Time spent in exclusive economic zones of southern oceans by non-breeding wandering albatrosses (Diomedea spp.): implications for national responsibilities for conservation. Emu 100: 318–323.

Nicholls, D.G.; Murray, M.D.; Elliott, G.P. & Walker, K.J. 1996. Satellite tracking of a wandering albatross from the Antipodes Islands, New Zealand, to South America. Corella 20: 28.

Nicholls, D.G.; Murray, M.D. & Robertson, C.J.R. 1994. Oceanic flights of the northern royal albatross Diomedea epomophora sanfordi using satellite telemetry. Corella 18: 50–52.

Nicholls, D.G.; Robertson, C.J.R.; Prince, P.A.; Murray, M.D.; Walker, K.J. & Elliott, G.P. 2002. Foraging niches of three Diomedea albatrosses. Marine Ecology Progress Series 231: 269–277.

Nicholls, D.G.; Stampton, P.; Klomp, N.I. & Schultz, M. 1998. Post-breeding flight to Antarctic waters by a short-tailed shearwater Puffinus tenuirostris. Emu 98: 79–82.

Niethammer, G. 1971. Zur Taxonomie europaischer, in Neuseeland eingeburgerter Vogel. Journal für Ornithologie 112: 202–226.

Nilsson, R.J.; Kennedy, E.S. & West, J.A. 1994. The birdlife of South East Island (Rangatira), Chatham Islands, New Zealand. Notornis 41 (Supplement): 109–125.

Noriega, J. & Tambussi, C. 1989. Un Spheniscidae (Aves: Sphenisciformes) del Mioceno Tardio de la costa del Perú. Ameghiniana 26: 247.

Norman, J.A.; Christidis, L.; Westerman, M. & Hill, A.R. 1998. Molecular analysis confirms the species status of the Christmas Island hawk-owl (Ninox natalis). Emu 98: 197–208.

Norman, J.A.; Olsen, P. & Christidis, L. 1998. Molecular genetics confirms taxonomic affinities of the endangered Norfolk Island boobook Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata. Biological Conservation 86: 33–36.

Noske, R. 2019. New Zealand shining bronze-cuckoos Chalcites lucidus lucidus are regular visitors to southeast Queensland. The Sunbird 48: 149–158.

Nowak, J.E.; Sweet, A.D.; Weckstein, J.D. & Johnson, K.P. 2019. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the genera of fruit doves and their allies using dense taxonomic sampling. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 42: 2019001.

Nunn, G.B.; Cooper, J.; Jouventin, P.; Robertson, C.J.R. & Robertson, G.G. 1996. Evolutionary relationships among extant albatrosses (Procellariiformes: Diomedeidae) established from complete cytochrome-b gene sequences. Auk 113: 784–801.

Nunn, G.B. & Stanley, S.E. 1998. Body size effects and rates of cytochrome b gene evolution in tube-nosed seabirds. Molecular Biology and Evolution 15: 1360–1371.

O’Brien, M.; Bird, J.P.; O’Connor, E.; Qalo, P.; Fraser, M. & Watling, D. 2016. New distribution records of collared petrel (Pterodroma brevipes) in Fiji and development of a rapid assessment monitoring method. Notornis 63: 18–25.

O’Brien, R.M. & Davies, J. 1990. A new subspecies of masked booby Sula dactylatra from Lord Howe, Norfolk and Kermadec Islands. Marine Ornithology 18: 1–7.

O’Connor, F. 1999. Port: Perth, WA. P. 28. In: James, D. (Ed.). The ship’s log: shipboard observations, February to November 1998. Australasian Seabird Group Newsletter 33: 18–29.

Ödeen, A.; Håstad, O. & Alström, P. 2010. Evolution of ultraviolet vision in shorebirds (Charadriiformes). Biology Letters 6: 370–374.

O’Donnell, C.F.J. (Comp.). 2001. Classified summarised notes, South Island and outlying islands, 1 July 1998 to 30 June 1999. Notornis 48: 100–107.

O’Donnell, C.F.J. & Dilks, P. 1988. First record of the Australian little bittern (Ixobrychus minutus) in New Zealand. Notornis 35: 153–157.

O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). 1989. Classified summarised notes, South Island, 1 July 1987 to 30 June 1988. Notornis 36: 223–247.

O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). 1990. Classified summarised notes, South and Chatham Islands, 1 July 1988 to 30 June 1989. Notornis 37: 236–266.

O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). 1991. Classified summarised notes, South and Chatham Islands 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990. Notornis 38: 315–341.

O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). 1992. Classified summarised notes, South and Chatham Islands, 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991. Notornis 39: 211–232.

O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). 1994. Classified summarised notes, South Island, 1 July 1991 to 30 June 1992. Notornis 41: 167–188.

O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). 1995. Classified summarised notes: South Island, 1 July 1992 to 30 June 1993. Notornis 42: 53–77.

O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). 1996. Classified summarised notes: South Island and the Chatham Islands, 1 July 1994–30 June 1995. Notornis 43: 165–186.

O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). 1998. Classified summarised notes, South Island and outlying islands, 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. Notornis 45: 1–30.

O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). 2001. Classified summarised notes, South Island and outlying islands, 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997. Notornis 48: 81–89.

Ogilvie-Grant, W.R. 1898. Steganopodes (cormorants, gannets, frigate-birds, tropic-birds, and pelicans), Pygopodes (divers and grebes), Alcae (auks), and Impennes (penguins). Pp. 329–657. In Bowdler Sharpe, R. & Ogilvie-Grant, W.R. Catalogue of the Plataleae, Herodiones, Steganopodes, Pygopodes, Alcae, and Impennes in the Collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum, Vol. 26. London: Trustees of the British Museum.

Ogilvie-Grant, W.R. 1905. On the birds procured by the Earl of Ranfurly in New Zealand and the adjacent islands. Ibis 5 (8^th series): 543–602.

O’Hara, R.J. 1989. An estimate of the phylogeny of the living penguins (Aves: Spheniscidae). American Zoologist 29: 11A.

Oliver, W.R.B. 1923. Name-list of New Zealand birds. Pp. 425–433. In: Hutton, F.W. & Drummond, J. The animals of New Zealand; an account of the dominion’s air-breathing vertebrates. Fourth edition. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs Ltd.

Oliver, W.R.B. 1930. New Zealand birds. Wellington: Fine Arts (New Zealand) Ltd. viii + 541 pp.

Oliver, W.R.B. 1934. Occurrence of the Mediterranean shearwater in New Zealand. Emu 34: 23–24.

Oliver, W.R.B. 1949. The moas of New Zealand and Australia. Dominion Museum Bulletin 15: 1–206.

Oliver, W.R.B. 1955. New Zealand birds. Second edition. Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. 661 pp.

Olsen, K.M. & Larsson, H. 1997. Skuas and jaegers – a guide to the skuas and jaegers of the world. Robertsbridge, East Sussex: Pica Press. 190 pp.

Olsen. P.D. 1996. Re-establishment of an endangered subspecies: the Norfolk Island boobook owl. Bird Conservation International 6: 63–80.

Olsen, P.D. 1999. Laughing owl (Sceloglaux albifacies). In: del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (Eds) Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. http://www.hbw.com/node/200871

Olson, S.L. 1973. A classification of the Rallidae. Wilson Bulletin 85: 381–416.

Olson, S.L. 1975. A review of the extinct rails of the New Zealand region (Aves: Rallidae). Records of the National Museum of New Zealand 1: 63–79.

Olson, S.L. 1977. Notes on subfossil Anatidae from New Zealand, including a new species of pink-eared duck Malacorhynchus. Emu 77: 132–135.

Olson, S.L. 1985a. Early Pliocene Procellariiformes (Aves) from Langebaanweg, South-Western Cape Province, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 95(3): 123–145.

Olson, S.L. 1985b. The fossil record of birds. Pp. 79–252. In: Farner, D.S.; King, J.R. & Parkes, K.C. (Eds). Avian biology. Volume 8. New York: Academic Press. xxiv + 256 pp.

Olson, S.L. 1988. Letter – Classical origin of the name Daption Stephens. Notornis 35: 87–88.

Olson, S.L. 1990. Osteology and systematics of the fernbirds (Bowdleria: Sylviidae). Notornis 37: 161–171.

Olson, S.L. 1995. Review: history and nomenclature of avian family-group names. Auk 112: 539–546.

Olson, S.L. 2004. Taxonomic review of the fossil Procellariidae (Aves: Procellariiformes) described from Bermuda by R.W. Shufeldt. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 117(4): 575–581.

Olson, S.L. 2005. First occurrence of Gygis microrhyncha in the Hawai’ian Islands. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 125: 155–157.

Olson, S.L.; Balouet, J.-C. & Fisher, C.T. 1987. The owlet-nightjar of New Caledonia, Aegotheles savesi, with comments on the systematics of the Aegothelidae. Le Gerfaut 77: 341–352.

Olson, S.L. & Feduccia, A. 1980. Presbyornis and the origin of the Anseriformes (Aves: Charadriomorphae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 323: 1–24.

Onley, D.J. 1982a. The spotless crake (Porzana tabuensis) on Aorangi, Poor Knights Islands. Notornis 29: 9–21.

Onley, D.J. 1982b. The nomenclature of the spotless crake (Porzana tabuensis). Notornis 29: 75–79.

Onley, D.J. 1992. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, South and Chatham Islands 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991. Notornis 39: 211–232.

Onley, D.J. 1995a. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes: South Island 1 July 1992 to 30 June 1993. Notornis 42: 53–77.

Onley, D.J. 1995b. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, South Island, 1 July 1993–30 June 1994. Notornis 42: 263–279.

Onley, D.J. & Bartle, S. 1999. Identification of seabirds of the Southern Ocean – a guide for scientific observers aboard fishing vessels. Wellington: Te Papa Press. 81 pp.

Onley, D.J. & Schweigman, P. 2004. First record of Franklin’s gull (Larus pipixcan) in New Zealand. Notornis 51: 49–50.

Onley, D.J. & Scofield, P. 2007. Albatrosses, petrels & shearwaters of the world. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 240 pp.

Ottvall, R.; Bensch, S.; Walinder, G. & Lifjeld, J.T. 2002. No evidence of genetic differentiation between lesser redpolls Carduelis flammea cabaret and common redpolls Carduelis f. flammea. Avian Science 2: 237–244.

Overbeek, A.; Galla, S.; Brown,L.; Cleland, S.; Thyne, C.; Maloney, R. & Steeves, T. 2020. Pedigree validation using genetic markers in an intensively-managed taonga species, the critically endangered kakī (Himantopus novaezelandiae). Notornis 67: 709–716.

Owen, K.L. 1994. In: Taylor, G.A. Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1991 to 30 June 1992. Notornis 41: 1–49.

Owen, R. 1848. On Dinornis (Part III): containing a description of the skull and beak of that genus, and of the same characteristic parts of Palapteryx, and of two other genera of birds, Notornis and Nestor; forming part of an extensive collection of ornithic remains discovered by Mr Walter Mantell at Waingongoro, North Island of New Zealand. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 3: 345–378, pls 52–56.

Pacheco, J.F.; Silveira, L.F.; Aleixo, A.; Agne, C.E.; Bencke, G.A.; Bravo, G.A.; Brito, G.R.R.; Cohn-Haft, M.; Nachtigall Maurício, G.; Naka, L.N.; Olmos, F.; Posso, S.; Lees, A.C.; Fernando, L.; Figueiredo, A.; Carrano, E.; Guedes, R.C.; Cesari, E.; Franz, I.; Schunck, F. & de Q. Piacentini. V. 2021. Annotated checklist of the birds of Brazil by the Brazilian Ornithological Records Committee. Second edition. Ornithology Research 29: 94–105.

Pallas, P.S. 1769. Spicilegia zoologica quibus novae imprimis et obscurae animalium species iconibus, descriptionibus atque commentariis illustrantur. Fasciculus 5. Berolino (Berlin): G.A. Lange. 34 pp., 5 pls.

Palliser, A. 1976. Crested grebe in the North Island. Notornis 23: 262.

Palliser, A. 1977. In: Edgar, A.T. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes. Notornis 24: 246–279.

Palliser, A. 1997. Seabird observations around Australia, September 1996–April 1997. Ashmore Reef, WA, October 1996. Australasian Seabird Group Newsletter 32: 2–4.

Palliser, A. 1999. Wollongong, NSW, ship’s log. Australasian Seabird Group Newsletter 35: 17.

Palliser, A. 2004. Birds Australia Rarities Committee – rare birds in 2003. Wingspan 14: 38.

Palliser, A. 2005. Birds Australia Rarities Committee – rare birds in 2004. Wingspan 15: 38–39.

Palliser, A. 2006. Birds Australia Rarities Committee – rare birds in 2005. Wingspan 16: 36–37.

Palma, R.L. 1991. A new species of Rallicola (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the North Island brown kiwi. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 21: 313–322.

Palma, R.L. 1999. Amendments and additions to the 1982 list of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from birds in New Zealand. Notornis 46: 373–387.

Palma, R.L. 2017. Phthiraptera (Insecta). A catalogue of parasitic lice from New Zealand. Fauna of New Zealand 76: 1–400.

Palma, R.L. & Pilgrim, R.L.C. 2002. A revision of the genus Naubates (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 32: 7–60.

Palma, R.L. & Price, R.D. 2004. Apterygon okarito, a new species of chewing louse (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Okarito brown kiwi (Aves: Apterygiformes: Apterygidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 31: 67–73.

Palma, R.L.; Worthy, T.H. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2003. Resolution of the status of the taxon Apteryx maxima. Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 14: 1–9.

Pandolfi Benoit, M. & Bretagnolle, V. 2002. Seabirds of the Southern Lagoon of New Caledonia; distribution, abundance and threats. Waterbirds 25: 202–213.

Park, J. 1887. On the geology of the western part of Wellington Provincial District and part of Taranaki. New Zealand Geological Survey Reports. Geological Exploration 1886–7. 18: 24–73.

Park, T. & Fitzgerald, E.M.G. 2012. A review of Australian fossil penguins (Aves: Sphenisciformes). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 69: 309–325.

Parker, S.A. 1982. A new sandpiper of the genus Calidris. South Australian Naturalist 56: 63.

Parker, W.K. 1866. On the structure and development of the skull in the ostrich tribe. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London 156: 113–183.

Parkes, K.C. 1974. Buller’s New Zealand specimen of grey heron. Notornis 21: 121–123.

Parkes, K.C. 1982. Nomenclatural notes on the phalaropes. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 102: 84–85.

Parlato, E.H. & Armstrong, D.P. 2012. An integrated approach for predicting fates of reintroductions with demographic data from multiple populations. Conservation Biology 26: 97–106.

Parrish, G.R. 1997. In: Parrish, G.R. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. Notornis 44: 79–109.

Parrish, G.R. 2000a. Which subspecies of Mongolian dotterel visit New Zealand? Notornis 47: 125–126.

Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). 2000b. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1998 to 30 June 1999. Notornis 47: 215–234.

Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). 2001. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1999 to 30 June 2000. Notornis 48: 165–174.

Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). 2002. Classified summarised notes: North Island, 1 July 2000 to 30 June 2001. Notornis 49: 100–110.

Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). 2006. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 2002 to 30 June 2003. Notornis 53: 240–247.

Parrish, G.R. & Anderson, P. 1998. In: Tennyson, A.J.D. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997. Notornis 45: 279–309.

Parrish, G.R. & Lock, W.J. (Comps). 1995. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1993 to 30 June 1994. Notornis 42: 145–173.

Parrish, G.R. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). 1996. Classified summarised notes. North Island, 1 July 1994 to 30 June 1995. Notornis 43: 117–145.

Parrish, G.R. & Lock, G.W. (Comps). 1997. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. Notornis 44: 79–109.

Parrish, G.R.; Pierce, R.J. & Anderson, P. 1991. In: Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990. Notornis 38: 267–314.

Parrish, G.R. & Pulham, G.A. 1995. Population size, productivity and post breeding movements of the New Zealand fairy tern. Tane 35: 175–181.

Parrish, G.R. & Waddell, B. 1991. In: Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990. Notornis 38: 267–314.

Patterson, D.L. & Hunter, S. 2000. Giant petrel Macronectes spp. band recovery analysis from the international giant petrel banding project, 1988/89. Marine Ornithology 28: 69–74.

Payne, M.R. & Prince, P.A. 1979. Identification and breeding biology of the diving petrels Pelecanoides georgicus and P. urinatrix exsul at South Georgia. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 6: 299–318.

Payne, R.B. 1979. Family Ardeidae. Pp. 193–244. In: Mayr, E. & Cottrell, G.W. (Eds). Checklist of birds of the world. Volume 1. Second edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. xviii + 547 pp.

Payne, R.B. 2005. The cuckoos. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 618 pp + 20 plates.

Payne, R.B. & Risley, C.J. 1976. Systematics and evolutionary relationships among the herons (Ardeidae). University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Miscellaneous Publications 150: 1–115.

Pendlebury, C. 2007. Yellow-nosed albatross. The Seabird Group 106: 13.

Penhallurick, J. & Wink, M. 2004. Analysis of the taxonomy and nomenclature of the Procellariiformes based on complete nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Emu 104: 125–147.

Pereira, S.L. & Baker, A.J. 2005. Multiple gene evidence for parallel evolution and retention of ancestral morphological states in the shanks (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae). Condor 107: 514–526.

Pereira, A.; Daut, N. W.; Nuss, A.; Tavares, M. & Carlos, C. J. 2016. The first confirmed record of the white-capped albatross Thalassarche steadi in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24: 286‑289.

Pereira, S.L.; Johnson, K.P.; Clayton, D.H. & Baker, A.J. 2007. Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences support a Cretaceous origin of Columbiformes and a dispersal-driven radiation in the Paleogene. Systematic Biology 56: 656–672.

Pertierra, L.R.; Segovia, N.I.; Noll, D.; Martinez, P.A.; Pliscoff, P.; Barbosa, A.; Aragón, P.; Rey, A.R.; Pistorius, P.; Trathan, P.; Polanowski, A.; Bonadonna, F.; Le Bohec, C.; Bi, K.; Wang-Claypool, C.Y.; González-Acuña, D.; Dantas, G.P.M.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Poulin, E. & Vianna, J.A. 2020. Cryptic speciation in gentoo penguins is driven by geographic isolation and regional marine conditions: unforeseen vulnerabilities to global change. Diversity and Distributions 26: 958–975.

Petch, S.; Hill, C. & Allen, N. 2002. First record of a long-toed stint (Calidris subminuta) in New Zealand. Notornis 49: 185–186.

Peters, J.L. (Ed.) 1931–87. Check-list of birds of the world. Volumes 1–16. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Peters, J.L. 1931. Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 1. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. xviii + 345 pp.

Peters, J.L. 1934. Checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. xvii + 401 pp.

Petyt, C. 1995. Behaviour of seabirds around fishing trawlers in New Zealand subantarctic waters. Notornis 42: 99–115.

Petyt, C. 1999. First record of northern pintail (Anas acuta) in New Zealand. Notornis 46: 298–299.

Petyt, C. 2001a. South Polar skua (Catharacta maccormicki) and Cook’s petrel (Pterodroma cookii) on the Chatham Rise. Notornis 48: 41–42.

Petyt, C. 2001b. The occurrence of Wilson’s storm petrel (Oceanites oceanicus) in New Zealand waters. Notornis 48: 54–55.

Petyt, C. 2013. First recent recorded breeding of the New Zealand dabchick (Poliocephalus rufopectus) in the South Island. Notornis 60: 322–323.

Peucker, A.J.; Dann, P. & Burridge, C.P. 2009. Range-wide phylogeography of the little penguin (Eudyptula minor): evidence of long-distance dispersal. Auk 126: 397–408.

Phalan, B.; Phillips, R.A. & Double, M.C. 2004. A white-capped albatross, Thalassarche [cauta] steadi, at South Georgia: first confirmed record in the south-west Atlantic. Emu 104: 359–361.

Phelps, W.H. & Phelps, W.H. Jr. 1958. Lista de las aves de Venezuela con su distribucion. Tomo 2, Parte 1. No Passeriformes. Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales 19: 1–317.

Phillipps, W.J. 1958. Some notes on muttonbirding in the North Island. Notornis 7: 189–191.

Phillipps, W.J. 1959. The last (?) occurrence of Notornis in the North Island. Notornis 8: 93–94.

Phillips, J.H. 1963. The pelagic distribution of the sooty shearwater Procellaria grisea. Ibis 105: 340–353.

Phillips, M.J.; Gibb, G.C.; Crimp, E.A. & Penny, D. 2010. Tinamous and moa flock together: mitochondrial genome sequence analysis reveals independent loss of flight among ratites. Systematic Biology 59: 90–107.

Phillips, R.E. 1980. Behaviour and systematics of New Zealand plovers. Emu 80: 177–197.

Phillips, S. 2006. Regional roundup – Auckland. Southern Bird 28: 12.

Pierce, R.J. 1969. Brown booby on South Canterbury coast. Notornis 16: 125.

Pierce, R.J. 1974. Presumed attempted breeding of the white-winged black tern in New Zealand. Notornis 21: 129–134.

Pierce, R.J. 1978. Feeding methods of an oriental pratincole. Notornis 25: 290.

Pierce, R.J. 1979. Foods and feeding of the wrybill (Anarhynchus frontalis) on its riverbed breeding grounds. Notornis 26: 1–21.

Pierce, R.J. 1980. Habitats and feeding of the Auckland Island banded dotterel (Charadrius bicinctus exilis Falla 1978) in autumn. Notornis 27: 309–324.

Pierce, R.J. 1984a. Plumage, morphology and hybridisation of New Zealand stilts Himantopus spp. Notornis 31: 106–130.

Pierce, R.J. 1984b. Breeding success of isolated pairs of Caspian terns in Canterbury. Notornis 31: 185–190.

Pierce, R.J. 1992. In: Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991. Notornis 39: 161–210.

Pierce, R.J. 1994. A relict population of rifleman in Northland. Notornis 41: 234.

Pilgrim, R.L.C. & Palma, R.L. 1982. A list of the chewing lice (Insecta: Mallophaga) from birds in New Zealand. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series 6: 1–32. [Also as Notornis 29 (Supplement): 1–32.]

Pinder, R. 1966. The Cape pigeon, Daption capensis Linnaeus, at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 8: 19–47.

Pinto, O.M. de O. 1938. Catalogo das aves do Brasil e lista dos exemplares que as representam no Museu Paulista. Revista do Museo Paulista 22: 1–566.

Pitman, R.L. 1986. Atlas of seabird distribution and relative abundance in the eastern tropical Pacific. La Jolla, California: U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center. v + 107 pp.

Pitman, R.L. & Ballance, L.T. 1992. Parkinson’s petrel distribution and foraging ecology in the eastern Pacific: aspects of an exclusive feeding relationship with dolphins. Condor 94: 825–835.

Pitman, R.L. & Jehl, J.R. 1998. Geographic variation and reassessment of species limits in the “masked” boobies of the eastern Pacific Ocean. The Wilson Bulletin 110: 155–170.

Plant, A.R.; Qalo, K.M.; Vererusa, K. & Watling, D. 1989. A Tahiti petrel (Pseudobulweria rostrata) from Gau Island, Fiji. Notornis 36: 149–150.

Polkanov, A. & Keeling, P. 2002. Review of the Auckland Conservancy rainbow lorikeet operation. Unpublished report. Auckland: New Zealand Department of Conservation. 26 pp.

Pollock, G. (Comp.). 2003. Classified summarised notes, South Island and outlying islands, 1 July 2000 to 30 June 2001. Notornis 50: 161–166.

Pollock, G. 2005. Nelson. Southern Bird 21: 14.

Pons, J.‐M.; Hassanin, A. & Crochet, P.‐A. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships within the Laridae (Charadriiformes: Aves) inferred from mitochondrial markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 686–699.

Portelli, D.J. 2016. Plumage variation in Gould’s petrel (Pterodroma leucoptera): an evaluation of the taxonomic validity of P. l. caledonica (Imber & Jenkins 1981) [sic]. Notornis 63: 130–141.

Portflitt-Toro, M.; Miranda-Urbina, D. & Luna-Jorquera, G. 2018. Specimen record confirms broad-billed prion Pachyptila vittata presence in Chilean waters. Marine Ornithology 46: 69–70.

Potts, T.H. 1871. On the birds of New Zealand (Part II). Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 3: 59–109.

Potts, T.H. 1872a. Notes and descriptions of some birds lately added to the museum, Canterbury, New Zealand. Ibis 2 (3^rd series): 35–39.

Potts, T.H. 1872b. Notes on the birds of New Zealand. The Zoologist, May 1872: 3052–3056.

Potts, T.H. 1872c. Notes on the birds of New Zealand. The Zoologist, June 1872: 3089–3095.

Potts, T.H. 1873. On the birds of New Zealand (Part III). Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 5: 171–205.

Potts, T.H. 1882. Out in the open: a budget of scraps of natural history gathered in New Zealand. Christchurch: Lyttelton Times Co. Ltd. 301 pp.

Power, D.M. & Ainley, D.G. 1986. Seabird geographic variation: similarity among populations of Leach’s storm-petrel. Auk 103: 575–585.

Powers, K.D. 1983. Pelagic distributions of marine birds off the northeastern United States. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS–F/NEC–27. Woods Hole: US Department of Commerce. xvi + 201 pp.

Powlesland, R.G. 1983. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1981. Notornis 30: 125–135.

Powlesland, R.G. 1985. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1983 and a review of albatross recoveries since 1960. Notornis 32: 23–41.

Powlesland, R.G. 1986. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1984 and a review of fulmar recoveries since 1960. Notornis 33: 171–184.

Powlesland, R.G. 1987. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1985 and a review of Pterodroma species recoveries since 1960. Notornis 34: 237–252.

Powlesland, R.G. 1989a. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1986 and a review of Pachyptila species since 1960. Notornis 36: 125–140.

Powlesland, R.G. 1989b. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1987, and a review of Procellaria species since 1960. Notornis 36: 299–310.

Powlesland, R.G. 1996. Red-tailed tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda found near Pureora. Notornis 43: 158–159.

Powlesland, R.G. & Crockett, D. 1986. A glossy ibis in the Chatham Islands. Notornis 33: 232.

Powlesland, R.G.; Hay, J.R. & Powlesland, M.H. 2000. Bird fauna of Niue Island in 1994–1995. Notornis 47: 39–53.

Powlesland, R.G. & Pickard, C.R. 1992. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1988, and a review of Puffinus species recoveries, 1943 to 1988. Notornis 39: 27–46.

Powlesland, R.G.; Pickard, C.R. & Powlesland, M.H. 1992. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1989, and a review of Pelecanoides urinatrix, Phaethon rubricauda, P. lepturus and Fregata ariel recoveries, 1943 to 1988. Notornis 39: 101–111.

Powlesland, R.G. & Powlesland, M.H. 1993. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1991, and a review of Morus and Sula species recoveries, 1943 to 1991. Notornis 40: 233–245.

Powlesland, R.G. & Powlesland, M.H. 1994a. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1992, and a review of Larus species recoveries, 1943 to 1992. Notornis 41: 117–132.

Powlesland, R.G. & Powlesland, M.H. 1994b. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1993, with a review of Sterna albostriata, S. caspia and S. striata recoveries, 1943 to 1992. Notornis 41: 275–286.

Powlesland, R.G.; Powlesland, M.H. & Pickard, C.R. 1993. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1990, and a review of Phalacrocorax, Leucocarbo, and Stictocarbo species recoveries, 1943 to 1990. Notornis 40: 27–43.

Pratt, E. 1979. The growth of a cattle egret colony. Notornis 26: 353–356.

Pratt, H.D. 2011. Observations on species limits in the great egret (Ardea alba) complex. Journal of Heron Biology and Conservation 1: 5 (5 pp).

Pratt, H.D.; Bruner, P.L. & Berrett, D.G. 1987. A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the tropical Pacific. Princeton: Princeton University Press. xx + 409 pp, 45 pls.

Pratt, H.D.; Masibalavu, V. & Abbott, M. 2008. Grey heron (Ardea cinerea) sightings in Fiji. Notornis 55: 42–43.

Predator Free NZ website (https://predatorfreenz.org/research/the-challenges-of-counting-kakariki/), viewed Feb. 2022.

Price, R.D.; Hellenthal, R.A. & Palma, R.L. 2003. World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. Pp. 1–448. In: Price, R.D.; Hellenthal, R.A.; Palma, R.L.; Johnson, K.P. & Clayton, D.H. The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24: x + 501 pp.

Priddel, D. & Carlile, N. 2004a. Seabird islands No. 22/1 – Boondelbah Island, New South Wales. Corella 28(4): 104–106.

Priddel, D. & Carlile, N. 2004b. Seabird islands No. 35/1 – Cabbage Tree Island, New South Wales. Corella 28(4): 107–109.

Priddel, D.; Carlile, N.; Portelli, D.; Kim, Y.; O’Neill, L.; Bretagnolle, V.; Ballance, L.T.; Phillips, R.A.; Pitman, R.L.; Rayner, M.J. 2014. Pelagic distribution of Gould’s petrel (Pterodroma leucoptera): linking shipboard and onshore observations with remote-tracking data. Emu 114: 360–370.

Priddel, D.; Hutton, I.; Olson, S.L. & Wheeler, R. 2005. Breeding biology of masked boobies (Sula dactylatra tasmani) on Lord Howe Island, Australia. Emu 105: 105–113.

Prince, P.A.; Croxall, J.P.; Trathan, P.N. & Wood, A.G. 1998. The pelagic distribution of South Georgia albatrosses and their relationships with fisheries. Pp. 137–167. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R.P. (Eds). Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton, New South Wales: Surrey Beatty & Sons. xii + 300 pp.

Prum, R.O.; Berv, J.S.; Dornburg, A.; Field, D.J.; Townsend, J.P.; Lemmon, E.M. & Lemmon, A.R. 2015. A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526: 569–573. doi: 10.1038/nature15697

Pulham, G.A. 2000. In: Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1998 to 30 June 1999. Notornis 47: 215–234.

Pulham, G.A. 2003. In: Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 2001 to 30 June 2002. Notornis 50: 103–112.

Pulham, G.A. 2004. Fairy tern update. Southern Bird 19: 9.

Purdie, A.C. 1871. On a (supposed) new species of bittern, from the Lake District. Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute (Otago Institute) 3(2): 99–100.

Pycroft, A.T. 1899. Birds of the Bay of Islands. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 31: 141–146.

Pyle, P.; Welch, A.J. & Fleischer, R.C. 2011. A new species of shearwater (Puffinus) recorded from Midway Atoll, northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Condor 113: 518–527.

Rafinesque, C.S. 1815. Analyse de la nature, ou tableau de l’univers et des corps organisés. Palermo, Italy: published by the author. 224 pp. [Reprinted in Richmond, C.W. 1909].

Ramstad, K.M.; Gibb, G.C.; Robertson, H.A.; Colbourne, R.M.; Doran, E.E. & Shepherd, L.D. 2021. Recent extinctions among little spotted kiwi (Apteryx owenii) and the origin of extant populations. Emu 121: 23–32.

Rare Birds Committee. 2005. Report of Rare Birds Committee. Southern Bird 21: 5.

Rawlence, N. 2006. Evolutionary genetics of the New Zealand parakeets. Unpublished M.Sc (Hons) thesis. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University of Wellington. 242 pp.

Rawlence, N.J. & Cooper, A. 2013. Youngest reported radiocarbon age of a moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) dated from a natural site in New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 43: 100–107.

Rawlence, N.J.; Kardamaki, A.; Easton, L.J.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Scofield, R.P. & Waters J.M. 2017. Ancient DNA and morphometric analysis reveal extinction and replacement of New Zealand’s unique black swans. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284(1859): 20170876. 7 pp.

Rawlence, N.J.; Rayner, M.J.; Lovegrove, T.G.; Stoddart, D.; Vermeulen, M.; Easton, L.J.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Scofield, R.P.; Kennedy, M.; Spencer, H. & Waters, J.M. 2019. Archival DNA reveals cryptic biodiversity within the spotted shag (Phalacrocorax punctatus) from New Zealand. The Condor Ornithological Applications 121(3): 1–16. doi: 10.1093/condor/duz029.

Rawlence, N.J.; Salis, A.T.; Spencer, H.G.; Waters, J.M.; Scarsbrook, L.; Mitchell, K.J.; Phillips, R.A.; Calderon, L.; Cook, T.R.; Bost, C.-A.; Dutoit, L.; King, T.M.; Masello, J.F.; Nupen, L.J.; Quillfeldt, P.; Ratcliffe, N.; Ryan, P.G.; Till, C.E. & Kennedy, M. 2022. Rapid radiation of Southern Ocean shags in response to receding sea ice. Journal of Biogeography 00: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14360 12 pp.

Rawlence, N.J.; Scofield, R.P.; Spencer, H.G.; Lalas, C.; Easton, L.J.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Adams, M.; Pasquet, E.; Fraser, C.; Waters, J.M. & Kennedy, M. 2016. Genetic and morphological evidence for two species of Leucocarbo shag (Aves, Pelecaniformes, Phalacrocoracidae) from southern South Island of New Zealand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 177: 676–694.

Rawlence, N.J.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Cole, T.L.; Verry, A.J.F. & Scofield, R.P. 2019. Evidence for breeding of Megadyptes penguins in the North Island at the time of human arrival. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 46: 165–173.

Rawlence, N.J.; Till, C.E.; Easton, L.G.; Spencer, H.G.; Schuckard, R.; Melville, D.S.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rayner, M.J.; Waters, J.M. & Kennedy, M. 2017. Speciation, range contraction and extinction in the endemic New Zealand king shag complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 115: 197–209.

Rayner, M.J.; Gaskin, C.P.; Fitzgerald, N.B.; Baird, K.A.; Berg, M.M.; Boyle, D.; Joyce, L.; Landers, T.J.; Loh, G.G.; Maturin, S.; Perriman, L.; Scofield, R.P.; Simm, J.; Southey, I.; Taylor, G.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Robertson, B.C.; Young, M.; Walle, R. & Ismar, S. 2015. Using miniaturized radiotelemetry to discover the breeding grounds of the endangered New Zealand storm petrel Fregetta maoriana. Ibis 157: 754–766.

Rayner, M.J.; Hauber, M.E. & Clout, M.N. 2007. Breeding habitat of the Cook’s petrel (Pterodroma cookii) on Little Barrier Island (Hauturu): implications for the conservation of a New Zealand endemic. Emu 107: 59–68.

Rayner, M.J.; Hauber, M.E.; Clout, M.N.; Seldon, D.S.; van Dijken, S.; Bury, S. & Phillips, R.A. 2008. Foraging ecology of the Cook’s petrel Pterodroma cookii during the austral breeding season: a comparison of its two populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 370: 271–284.

Rayner, M.J.; Hauber, M.E.; Steeves, T.E.; Lawrence, H.A.; Thompson, D.R.; Sagar, P.M.; Bury, S.J.; Landers, T.J.; Phillips, R.A.; Ranjard, L. & Shaffer, S.A. 2011. Contemporary and historic separation of transequatorial migration between genetically distinct seabird populations. Nature Communications 2(332): 1–7.

Rayner, M.J.; Parker, K.A. & Imber, M.J. 2008. Population census of Cook’s petrel Pterodroma cookii breeding on Codfish Island (New Zealand) and the global conservation status of the species. Bird Conservation International. 18: 211–218.

Rayner, M.J.; Parker, K.A.; Neho, T. & Hvid, T. 2020. Buller’s mollymawk (Thalassarche bulleri platei) count at Rosemary Rock, Manawatāwhi (Three Kings Islands). Notornis 67: 580–582.

Rayner, M.J.; Taylor, G.A.; Gaskin, C.P.; Dunphy, B.J. 2017. Seasonal activity and unpredicted polar front migration of northern New Zealand common diving petrels (Pelecanoides urinatrix). Emu 117: 290–298.

Rayner, M.J.; Taylor, G.A.; Gummer, H.D.; Phillips, R.A; Sagar, P.M.; Shaffer, S.A. & Thompson, D.R. 2012. The breeding cycle, year-round distribution and activity patterns of the endangered Chatham petrel (Pterodroma axillaris). Emu 112: 107–116.

Rayner, M.J.; van Loenen, A.L.; Shepherd, L.D.; Cubrinovska, I.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Bunce, M. & Steeves, T.E. 2021. Comprehensive evidence for subspecies designations in Cook’s petrel Pterodroma cookii with implications for conservation management. Bird Conservation International 13: 1–13.

Reddy, S.; Kimball, R.T.; Pandey, A.; Hosner, P.A.; Braun, M.J.; Hackett, S.J.; Han, K.; Harshman, J.; Huddleston, C.J.; Kingston, S.; Marks, B.D.; Miglia, K.J.; Moore, W.S.; Sheldon, F.H.; Steadman, D.W.; Witt, C.C.; Yuri, T. & Braun, E.J. 2017. Why do phylogenomic data sets yield conflicting trees? Data type influences the avian tree of life more than taxon sampling. Systematic Biology 66: 857–879.

Reed, S. 1972. Black-capped petrel in the Waikato. Notornis 19: 91.

Reed, S.M. 1976a. Report on Cuvier Island, January 1976. Notornis 23: 259–262.

Reed, S.M. 1976b. Correction to short note on black-capped petrel in the Waikato. Notornis 23: 355.

Reichenbach, H.G.L. 1849–53. Avium systema naturale: das natürliche System der Vögel mit hundert Tafeln grosstentheils Original-Abbildungen der bis jetzt entdecken fast zwölfhundert typischen Formen. Vorläufer einer Iconographie der Arten der Vögel aller Welttheile, welche, nachdem bereits fast dreitausend Abbildungen erscheinen sind, ununterbrochen fortgesetzt wird. Dresden & Leipzig: Expedition der vollstandigsten Naturgeschichte. 100 pp., 100 pls.

Reid, D. & Reid, B. 1965. The Sulphur Point (Lake Rotorua) gull colony. Notornis 12: 138–157.

Reid, T. & James, D. 1997. The Chatham Island mollymawk (Diomedea eremita) in Australia. Notornis 44: 125–128.

Reid, T.A.; Hindell, M.A.; Eades, D.W. & Newman, M. 2002. Seabird atlas of south-eastern Australian waters. Birds Australia Monograph Series 4: vii + 146.

Reinke, K.; Butcher, E.C.; Russell, C.J.; Nicholls, D.G. & Murray, M.D. 1998. Understanding the flight movements of a non-breeding wandering albatross, Diomedea exulans gibsoni, using a geographic information system. Australian Journal of Zoology 46: 171–181.

Reischek, A. 1885. Notes on New Zealand ornithology. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 17: 187–198.

Reischek, A. 1887. Description of the Little Barrier or Hauturu Island, the birds which inhabit it, and the locality as a protection to them. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 19: 181–184.

Reischek, A. 1889. Notes on the islands to the south of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 21: 384–385.

Reischek, A. 1924. Sterbende Welt – Zwölf Jahre Forscherleben aus Neuseeland. Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus. 334 pp.

Reischek, A. 1930. Yesterdays in Maoriland. New Zealand in the ’eighties. Translated and edited by H.E.L. Priday. London: Jonathan Cape. 311 pp.

Renner, M. 1995. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, South Island, 1 July 1993 to 30 June 1994. Notornis 42: 263–279.

Renner, M. 2001. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, South Island and outlying islands, 1 July 1998 to 30 June 1999. Notornis 48: 100–107.

Rexer-Huber, K.; Thompson, D.R. & Parker, G.C. 2020. White-chinned petrel (Procellaria aequinoctialis) burrow density, occupancy, and population size at the Auckland Islands. Notornis 67: 387–401.

Reyes-Arriagada, R.; Campos-Ellwanger, P.; Schlatter, R.P. & Baduini, C. 2007. Sooty shearwater (Puffinus griseus) on Guafo Island: the largest seabird colony in the world? Biodiversity and Conservation 16: 913–930.

Rhymer, J.M.; Williams, M.J. & Kingsford, R.T. 2004. Implications of phylogeography and population genetics for subspecies taxonomy of grey (Pacific black) duck Anas superciliosa and its conservation in New Zealand. Pacific Conservation Biology 10: 57–66.

Rich, P.V. & Scarlett, R.J. 1977. Another look at Megaegotheles, a large owlet-nightjar from New Zealand. Emu 77: 1–8.

Richards, E.C. (Ed.). 1950. Diary of E.R. Chudleigh 1862–1921 Chatham Islands. Christchurch: Simpson and Williams Ltd. 474 pp.

Richardson, M.E. 1984. Aspects of the ornithology of the Tristan da Cunha Group and Gough Island, 1972–1974. Cormorant 12: 123–201.

Richdale, L.E. 1940. Random notes on the genus Eudyptula on the Otago Peninsula, New Zealand. Emu 40: 180–217.

Richdale, L.E. 1941. The erect-crested penguin (Eudyptes sclateri) Buller. Emu 41: 25–53.

Richdale, L.E. [1942]. Notes on the southern robin. Wild Life Series (Volume 1: 1). Dunedin: Otago Daily Times and Witness Newspapers Co. 8 pp.

Richdale, L.E. 1943. The white-faced storm petrel or takahi-kare-moana (Pelagodroma marina maoriana, Mathews). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 73: 97–115, 217–232, 335–350.

Richdale, L.E. 1944. Camera studies of New Zealand birds. Wild Life Series (Volume 1: 4). Dunedin: Otago Daily Times and Witness Newspapers Co. 16 pp

Richdale, L.E. [1945]. Vanishing New Zealand birds. Wild Life Series (Volume 1: 5). Dunedin: Otago Daily Times and Witness Newspapers Co. 16 pp.

Richdale, L.E. [1948]. Wild life on an island outpost. Wild Life Series (Volume 1: 8). Dunedin: Otago Daily Times and Witness Newspapers Co. 16 pp.

Richdale, L.E. [1949]. Native perching birds of New Zealand. Wild Life Series (Volume 2: 10). Dunedin: Otago Daily Times and Witness Newspapers Co. 16 pp.

Richdale, L.E. 1950. Further notes on the erect-crested penguin. Emu 49: 153–166.

Richdale, L.E. [1950]. New Zealand waders, terns, and gulls. Wild Life Series (Volume 2: 12). Dunedin: Otago Daily Times and Witness Newspapers Co. 16 pp.

Richdale, L.E. 1953. p.5 in Summarised reports. Reports & Bulletins (1939–1942) of Ornithological Society of New Zealand: 5–22.

Richdale, L.E. 1957. A population study of penguins. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 195 pp.

Richdale, L.E. 1965. Biology of the birds of Whero Island, New Zealand, with special reference to the diving petrel and the white-faced storm petrel. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 31: 1–86.

Richmond, C.W. 1909. A reprint of the ornithological writings of C.S. Rafinesque. Part I. Auk 26: 37–55.

Riddell, D. & Taylor, A. 1984. Fairy martin at Cape Reinga. Notornis 31: 224.

Ridgway, R. 1901. Birds of North and Middle America, a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean sea, and the Galapagos archipelago. Part I. Family Fringillidae – the finches. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 50: xxx + 715 pp., 19 pls.

Ridgway, R. 1902. Birds of North and Middle America, a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean sea, and the Galapagos archipelago. Part II. Family Tanagridae – the tanagers, family Icteridae – the troupials, family Coerebidae – the honey creepers, family Mniotiltidae – the wood warblers. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 50: xx + 834 pp., 22 pls.

Ridgway, R. 1904. Birds of North and Middle America, a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean sea, and the Galapagos archipelago. Part III. Family Motacillidae – the wagtails and pipits, family Hirundinidae – the swallows, family Ampelidae – the waxwings, family Ptilogonatidae – the silky flycatchers, family Dulidae – the palm chats, family Vireonidae – the vireos, family Laniidae – the shrikes, family Corvidae – the crows and jays, family Paridae – the titmice, family Sittidae – the nuthatches, family Certhidae – the creepers, family Troglodytidae – the wrens, family Cinclidae – the dippers, family Chamaeidae – the wren-tits, family Sylviidae – the warblers. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 50: xx + 801 pp., 19 pls.

Ridgway, R. 1907. Birds of North and Middle America, a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean sea, and the Galapagos archipelago. Part IV. Family Turdidae – thrushes, family Zeledoniidae – wren-thrushes, family Mimidae – mockingbirds, family Sturnidae – starlings, family Ploceidae – weaver birds, family Alaudidae – larks, family Oxyruncidae – sharp-bills, family Tyrannidae – tyrant flycatchers, family Pipridae – manakins, family Cotingidae – cotingas. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 50: xxii + 973 pp., 34 pls.

Ridgway, R. 1911. Birds of North and Middle America, a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean sea, and the Galapagos archipelago. Part V. Family Pteroptochidae – the tapaculos, family Dendrocolaptidae – the woodhewers, family Formicariidae – the antbirds, family Trochilidae – the humming birds, family Furnariidae – the ovenbirds, family Micropodidae – the swifts, family Trogonidae – the trogons. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 50: xxiii + 859 pp., 33 pls.

Ridgway, R. 1914. Birds of North and Middle America, a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean sea, and the Galapagos archipelago. Part VI. Family Picidae – the woodpeckers, family Capitonidae – the barbers, family Ramphastidae – the toucans, family Bucconidae – the puff birds, family Galbulidae – the jacamars, family Alcedinidae – the kingfishers, family Todidae – the todies, family Momotidae – the motmots, family Caprimulgidae – the goat-suckers, family Nyctibiidae – the potoos, family Tytonidae – the barn owls, family Bubonidae – the eared owls. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 50: xx + 882 pp., 36 pls.

Ridgway, R. 1916. Birds of North and Middle America, a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean sea, and the Galapagos archipelago. Part VII. Family Cuculidae – the cuckoos, family Psittacidae – the parrots, family Columbidae – the pigeons. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 50: xiii + 543 pp., 24 pls.

Ridgway, R. 1919. Birds of North and Middle America, a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean sea, and the Galapagos archipelago. Part VIII. Family Jacanidae – the jacanas, family Oedicnemidae – the thick-knees, family Haematopodidae – the oystercatchers, family Arenariidae – the turnstones, family Aphrizidae – the surf birds, family Charadriidae – the plovers, family Scolopacidae – the snipes, family Phalaropodidae – the phalaropes, family Recurvirostridae – the avocets and stilts, family Rhynchopidae – the skimmers, family Sternidae – the terns, family Laridae – the gulls, family Stercorariidae – the skuas, family Alcidae – the auks. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 50: xvi + 852 pp., 34 pls.

Riegen, A.C. 2003. In: Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 2001 to 30 June 2002. Notornis 50: 103–112.

Riegen, A.C. & Sagar, P.M. 2020. Distribution and numbers of waders in New Zealand, 2005–2019. Notornis 67: 591–634.

Rinke, D.R.; Onnebrink, H. & Curio, E. 1992. Miscellaneous bird notes from the Kingdom of Tonga. Notornis 39: 301–315.

Roberson, D. & Bailey, S.F. 1991. Cookilaria petrels in the eastern Pacific Ocean – Part II. American Birds 45: 1067–1081.

Roberts, B. 1940. The life cycle of Wilson’s petrel Oceanites oceanicus (Kuhl). British Graham Land Expedition 1934–37 Scientific Reports 1(2): 141–194.

Roberts, P.E. 1977. An unusual petrel near the Chatham Islands, New Zealand. Notornis 24: 280–283.

Robertson, B.C. & Gemmell, N.J. 2002. Geographic differentiation in the Australasian great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus australis). DOC Science Internal Series 34: 1–11. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Robertson, B.C.; Paley, R. & Gemmell, N.J. 2003. Broad scale genetic population structure of the blue duck Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos. Pilot study of mitochondrial variation. DOC Science Internal Series 115: 1–12. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Robertson, B.C.; Stephenson, B.M. & Goldstein, S.J. 2011. When discovery is not enough: taxonomic uncertainty hinders conservation of a critically endangered bird. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63: 949–952.

Robertson, B.C., Stephenson, B.M.; Ronconi, R.A.; Goldstein, S.J.; Shepherd, L.; Tennyson, A.; Carlile, N. & Ryan, P.G. 2016. Phylogenetic affinities of the Fregetta storm-petrels are not black and white. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 97: 170–176.

Robertson, C.J.R. 1972a. Preliminary report on bird banding in New Zealand 1964–1971. Notornis 19: 61–73.

Robertson, C.J.R. 1972b. Two unusual albatross recoveries. Notornis 19: 91.

Robertson, C.J.R. 1975. Yellow-nosed mollymawk (Diomedea chlororhynchus) [sic] recorded in the Chatham Islands. Notornis 22: 342–344.

Robertson, C.J.R. (Ed.) 1985. Reader’s Digest complete book of New Zealand birds. Sydney: Reader’s Digest. 319 pp.

Robertson, C.J.R. 1991. Questions on the harvesting of toroa in the Chatham Islands. Science & Research Series 35: 1–105. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Robertson, C.J.R. 1993. Survival and longevity of the northern royal albatross Diomedea epomophora sanfordi at Taiaroa Head 1937–93. Emu 93: 269–276.

Robertson, C.J.R. 2001. Effects of intervention on the royal albatross population at Taiaroa Head, Otago, 1937–2001. DOC Science Internal Series 23: 1–13. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Robertson, C.J.R. 2002. The scientific name of the Indian yellow-nosed albatross Thalassarche carteri. Marine Ornithology 30: 48–49.

Robertson, C.J.R.; Abel, R.S. & Kinsky, F.C. 1972. First New Zealand record of Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus). Notornis 19: 111–113.

Robertson, C.J.R.; Bell, D. & Nicholls, D.G. 2000. The Chatham albatross (Thalassarche eremita): at home and abroad. Notornis 47: 174.

Robertson, C.J.R.; Gilbert, J.R. & Erickson, A.W. 1980. Birds and seals of the Balleny Islands, Antarctica. National Museum of New Zealand Records 1: 271–279.

Robertson, C.J.R.; Hyvonen, P.; Fraser, M.J. & Pickard, C.R. 2007. Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand 1999–2004. Wellington: Ornithological Society of New Zealand. x + 533 pp.

Robertson, C.J.R. & Jenkins, J. 1981. Birds seen at sea in southern New Zealand waters, February–June 1981. Australasian Seabird Group Newsletter 16: 17–27.

Robertson, C.J.R. & Kinsky, F.C. 1972. The dispersal movements of the royal albatross (Diomedea epomophora). Notornis 19: 289–301.

Robertson, C.J.R.; Klavitter, J. & McCarthy, R. 2005. Salvin’s albatross (Thalassarche salvini) on Midway Atoll. Notornis 52: 236–237.

Robertson, C.J.R. & Nicholls, D.G. 2000. Round the world with the northern royal albatross (Diomedea sanfordi). Notornis 47: 176.

Robertson, C.J.R. & Nunn, G.B. 1998. Towards a new taxonomy for albatrosses. Pp. 13–19. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R.P. (Eds). Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton, New South Wales: Surrey Beatty & Sons. xii + 300 pp.

Robertson, C.J.R.; Robertson, G.G. & Bell, D. 1997. White-capped albatross (Thalassarche steadi) breeding at Chatham Islands. Notornis 44: 156–158.

Robertson, C.J.R. & Stephenson, B.M. 2005. Cape gannet (Sula capensis) breeding at Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand. Notornis 52: 238–242.

Robertson, C.J.R. & van Tets, G.F. 1982. The status of birds at the Bounty Islands. Notornis 29: 311–336.

Robertson, C.J.R. & Warham, J. 1992. Nomenclature of the New Zealand wandering albatrosses Diomedea exulans. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 112: 74–81.

Robertson, G.; Moreno, C.A.; Lawton, K.; Arata, J.; Valencia, J. & Kirkwood, R. 2007. An estimate of the population sizes of black-browed (Thalassarche melanophrys) and grey-headed (T. chrysostoma) albatrosses breeding in the Diego Ramirez Archipelago, Chile. Emu 107: 239–244.

Robertson, G. & Weimerskirch, H. 1993. Tracking albatrosses across southern seas. Antarctic 13: 171–173.

Robertson, H.A. 1992. Trends in the numbers and distribution of coastal birds in Wellington Harbour. Notornis 39: 263–289.

Robertson, H.A. 1995. In: Parrish, G.R. & Lock, W.J. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1993 to 30 June 1994. Notornis 42: 145–173.

Robertson, H.A. 2015. Little spotted kiwi. In Miskelly, C.M. (Ed.) New Zealand birds online. www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz [viewed 23 Jun. 2021].

Robertson, H.A.; Baird, K.; Dowding, J.E.; Elliott, G.P.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Miskelly, C.M.; McArthur, N.; O’Donnell, C.F.J.; Sagar, P.M.; Scofield, R.P. & Taylor, G.A. 2017. Conservation status of New Zealand birds, 2016. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 19. Wellington: Department of Conservation. 23 pp.

Robertson, H.A. & Dennison, M.D. 1977. Red-kneed dotterel (Charadrius cinctus) – first record for New Zealand. Notornis 24: 193–194.

Robson, C. 2008. Field guide to the birds of Thailand and Southeast Asia. London: New Holland. 544 pp.

Rogers, A.E.F. 1980. Seabirds observed between Sydney and Buenos Aires. Notornis 27: 69–78.

Rogers, D.I.; Collins, P.; Jessop, R.E.; Minton, C.D.T. & Hassell, C.J. 2005. Gull-billed terns in north-west Australia: subspecies identification, moults and behavioural notes. Emu 105: 145–158.

Rogers, D.I. & van de Kam, J. 2004. Sorting migrant gull-billed terns from residents. Wingspan 14: 22–25.

Rogers, D.I.; Yang, H.-Y.; Hassell, C.J.; Boyle, A.N.; Rogers, K.G.; Chen, B.; Zhang, Z.-W. & Piersma, T. 2010. Red knots (Calidris canutus piersmai and C. c. rogersi) depend on a small threatened staging area in Bohai Bay, China. Emu 110: 307–315.

Roulin, A. & Wink, M. 2004. Predator-prey relationships and the evolution of colour polymorphism: a comparative analysis in diurnal raptors. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 81: 565–578.

Rounsevell, D.E. & Brothers, N.P. 1984. The status and conservation of seabirds at Macquarie Island. Pp. 587–592. In: Croxall, J.P.; Evans, P.G.H. & Schreiber, R.W. (Eds). Status and conservation of the world’s seabirds. International Council for Bird Protection Technical Publication 2: i–x + 1–779.

Roux, J.-P.; Jouventin, P.; Mougin, J.-L.; Stahl, J.-C. & Weimerskirch, H. 1983. Un nouvel albatros Diomedea amsterdamensis n.sp. decouvert sur l’ile Amsterdam (37°50’S, 77°35’E). L’Oiseau et la Revue Française d’Ornithologie 53: 1–11, 1 pl.

Roux, J.-P. & Martinez, J. 1987. Rare, vagrant and introduced birds at Amsterdam and Saint Paul Islands, Southern Indian Ocean. Cormorant 14: 3–19.

Rowan, M.K. 1952. The greater shearwater Puffinus gravis at its breeding grounds. Ibis 94: 97–121.

Rowe, A.S. et al. 2000. In: Tennyson, A.J.D. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1997 to 30 June 1998. Notornis 47: 192–214.

Rowe, A.S. & Rowe, J. 2001. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, South Island and outlying islands, 1 July 1997 to 30 June 1998. Notornis 48: 90–99.

Rowe, L.K. 2018. Observations of Hutton’s shearwater (Puffinus huttoni) at a natural colony in the Kōwhai River and a newly established by translocation colony at Te Rae o Atiu, Kaikōura Peninsula. Notornis 65: 42–50.

Ryan, P. 1998. The taxonomic and conservation status of the spectacled petrel Procellaria conspicillata. Bird Conservation International 8: 223–235.

Ryan, P. 2000. Separating albatrosses – Tristan or wandering? Africa Birds & Birding 5: 35–39.

Ryan, P. 2001. All at sea. Africa Birds & Birding 6: 13.

Ryan, P. 2002. Chatham albatross Thalassarche eremita: new to Africa. Bulletin of the African Bird Club 9: 44.

Ryan, P. (Ed.). 2007. Field guide to the animals and plants of Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island. Newbury, U.K.: Pisces Publications. vi + 162 pp.

Ryan, P.M. 1995. The Reed dictionary of modern Māori. Auckland: Reed. 648 pp.

Sagar, P.M. 1977. Birds of the 1976–77 Snares Island expedition. Notornis 24: 205–210.

Sagar, P.M. 1978. Australian pelicans in Canterbury. Notornis 25: 353–354.

Sagar, P.M. 1981. The distribution and numbers of crested grebe in New Zealand 1980. Notornis 28: 301–310.

Sagar, P.M. & Harrison, K.C. 1984. Wilson’s phalaropes at Lake Ellesmere. Notornis 31: 333–334.

Sagar, P.M.; Miskelly, C.M.; Sagar, J.L. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2003. Population size, breeding, and annual cycle of the New Zealand Antarctic tern (Sterna vittata bethunei) at the Snares Islands. Notornis 50: 36–42.

Sagar, P.M. & O’Donnell, C.F.J. 1982. Seasonal movements and population of the southern crested grebe in Canterbury. Notornis 29: 113–149.

Sagar, P.M.; Shankar, U. & Brown, S. 1999. Distribution and numbers of waders in New Zealand, 1983–1994. Notornis 46: 1–43.

Sagar, P.M. & Stahl, J.-C. 2005. Increases in the numbers of breeding pairs in two populations of Buller’s albatross (Thalassarche bulleri bulleri). Emu 105: 49–55.

Sagar, P.M.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Miskelly, C.M. 1996. Breeding and survival of Snares Cape pigeons Daption capense australe at The Snares, New Zealand. Notornis 43: 197–207.

Sagar, P.M. & Weimerskirch, H. 1996. Satellite tracking of southern Buller’s albatrosses from The Snares, New Zealand. Condor 98: 649–652.

Sainsbury, J.P.; Greene, T.C.; Moorhouse, R.J.; Daugherty, C.H. & Chambers, C.K. 2006. Microsatellite analysis reveals substantial levels of genetic variation but low levels of genetic divergence among isolated populations of kaka (Nestor meridionalis). Emu 106: 329–338.

Sallaberry, M.A.; Yuri-Yáñez, R.E.; Otero, R.A.; Soto-Acuña, S. & Torres G, T. 2010. Eocene birds from the western margin of southernmost South America. Journal of Paleontology 84: 1061–1070.

Salomon, M. & Voisin, J.-F. 2010. Ecogeographical variation in the southern giant petrel (Macronectes giganteus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 88: 195–203.

Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or parrots, in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volume 20. London: The Trustees, British Museum (Natural History). xvii + 658 pp., 18 pls.

Salvin, O. 1876. Critical notes on Procellariidae. Pp. 223–238. In: Rowley, G.D. (Ed.). Ornithological Miscellany 1. London: Trubner & Co. vi + 321 pp.

Sangster, G. 1998. Purple swamphen is a complex of species. Dutch Birding 20: 13–22.

Sangster, G. 2005. A name for the clade formed by owlet-nightjars, swifts and hummingbirds (Aves). Zootaxa 799: 1–6.

Sangster, G.; Collinson, J.M.; Crochet, P.-A.; Knox, A.G.; Parkin, D.T.; Svensson, L. & Votier, S.C. 2011. Taxonomic recommendations for British birds: seventh report. Ibis 153: 883–892.

Sangster, G.; Collinson, J.M.; Helbig, A.J.; Knox, A.G. & Parkin, D.T. 2002. The specific status of Balearic and Yelkouan shearwaters. British Birds 95: 636–639.

Sangster, G.; Collinson, J.M.; Helbig, A.J.; Knox, A.G. & Parkin, D.T. 2004. Taxonomic recommendations for British birds: second report. Ibis 146: 153–157.

Sangster, G.; Collinson, J.M.; Helbig, A.J.; Knox, A.G. & Parkin, D.T. 2005. Taxonomic recommendations for British birds: third report. Ibis 147: 821–826.

Sangster, G.; García-R, J.C. & Trewick, S.A. 2015 A new genus for the lesser moorhen Gallinula angulata Sundevall, 1850 (Aves, Rallidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 153: 1–8.

Sangster, G.; Hazevoet, C.J.; van den Berg, A.B.; Roselaar, C.S. & Sluys, R. 1999. Dutch avifaunal list: species concepts, taxonomic instability, and taxonomic changes in 1977–1998. Ardea 87: 139–166.

Sangster, G.; Knox, A.G.; Helbig, A.J. & Parkin, D.T. 2002. Taxonomic recommendations for European birds. Ibis 144: 153–159.

Sansom, O.; Bell, B.D.; Andrews, T. & Wilson, R.A. 1954. Visitation of glossy ibis. Notornis 6: 18–19.

Saunders, H. 1896. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Gaviae (terns, gulls, and skuas). Volume 25. London: The Trustees, British Museum (Natural History). xvi + 339 pp., 1 pl.

Saville, I. 1999. Identification of common tern. OSNZ News 90: 10–11.

Saville, S. 2002. Manawatu Estuary trust. Miranda Naturalists’ Trust News 47: 11.

Saville, S. 2003. Chinstrap penguin at Kaikoura. Southern Bird 13: 4.

Scarlett, R.J. 1968. A second North Island locality for Pachyornis elephantopus (Owen). Notornis 15: 36.

Scarlett, R.J. 1969. The occurrence of the musk duck Biziura lobata (Shaw) in New Zealand. Notornis 16: 57–59.

Scarlett, R.J. 1972. Bone of a presumed odontopterygian bird from the Miocene of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 15: 269–274.

Scarlett, R.J. 1976a. Further records of the grey petrel on Chatham Island. Notornis 23: 178.

Scarlett, R.J. 1976b. Short-tailed shearwater: a new subfossil record from the Chatham Islands. Notornis 23: 266.

Scarlett, R.J. 1976c. King penguins at Chatham Islands. Notornis 23: 355.

Scarlett, R.J. 1979. Avifauna and man. Pp. 75–90. In: Anderson, A. (Ed.). Birds of a feather. New Zealand Archaeological Association Monograph 2. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 62: i–vi + 1–295.

Scarlett, R.J. 1984. Tereingaornis moisleyi – a new Pliocene penguin. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 26: 419–428.

Schiavini, A. 2000. The unrevealed southern rockhopper penguins at Staten Island, Tierra del Fuego: their largest breeding ground? Australasian Seabird Bulletin 36: 7.

Schmechel, F.A. & O’Connor, S. 1999. Distribution and abundance of the Chatham Island oystercatcher (Haematopus chathamensis). Notornis 46: 155–165.

Schodde, R. 1997a. Strigidae. Pp. 264–283. In: Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. Aves (Columbidae to Coracidae). Houston, W.K. & Wells, A. (Eds). Zoological catalogue of Australia. Volume 37.2. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing. xiii + 440 pp.

Schodde, R. 1997b. Apodidae. Pp. 330–345. In: Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. Aves (Columbidae to Coracidae). Houston, W.K. & Wells, A. (Eds). Zoological catalogue of Australia. Volume 37.2. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing. xiii + 440 pp.

Schodde, R. 1997c. Alcedinidae. Pp. 346–376. In: Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. Aves (Columbidae to Coracidae). Houston, W.K. & Wells, A. (Eds). Zoological catalogue of Australia. Volume 37.2. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing. xiii + 440 pp.

Schodde, R. (Ed.). 2006. Proceedings of the 23^rd International Ornithological Congress, Beijing, China, 11–17 August 2002. Acta Zoologica Sinica 52 (Supplement): i–xvi + 1–706.

Schodde, R.; Black, A.B. & Fornasiero, F.J. 2016. East or west: to which subspecies does the type specimen of the galah, Eolophus roseicapilla (Vieillot, 1817) (Aves: Cacatuidae), belong? Zootaxa 4067: 489–493.

Schodde, R. & de Naurois, R. 1982. Patterns of variation and dispersal in the buff-banded rail (Gallirallus philippensis) in the South-west Pacific, with description of a new subspecies. Notornis 29: 131–142.

Schodde, R.; Dickinson, E.C.; Steinheimer, F.D. & Bock, W.J. 2010. The date of Latham’s Supplementum Indicis Ornithologici: 1801 or 1802? South Australian Ornithologist 35: 231–235.

Schodde, R.; Fullagar, P. & Hermes, N. (Eds). 1983. A review of Norfolk Island birds: past and present. Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service. Special Publication 8: viii + 1–119.

Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. 1980. Nocturnal birds of Australia. Melbourne: Lansdowne Editions. 136 pp.

Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. A taxonomic and zoogeographic atlas of the biodiversity of birds in Australia and its territories. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing. x + 851 pp.

Schodde, R.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Groth, J.G.; Lai, J.; Scofield, P. & Steinheimer, F.D. 2017. Settling the name Diomedea exulans Linnaeus, 1758 for the wandering albatross by neotypification. Zootaxa 4236: 135–148.

Schofield, R. & Schofield, S. 2006. In: Pollock, G. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, South Island and outlying islands, 1 July 2002 to 30 June 2003. Notornis 53: 248–251.

Schuckard, R. 1994. New Zealand shag (Leucocarbo carunculatus) on Duffers Reef, Marlborough Sounds. Notornis 41: 93–108.

Schuckard, R. 2006. Population status of the New Zealand king shag (Leucocarbo carunculatus). Notornis 53: 297–307.

Schweigman, P. 2000. Royal spoonbill census. Southern Bird 3: 2.

Schweigman, P. 2006. The royal spoonbill in New Zealand. Southern Bird 27: 10–11.

Scofield, P. 1994a. Taxonomy of the blue grey noddy group. Australasian Seabird Group Newsletter 27: 3–5.

Scofield, P. 1994b. Report on ornithological observations made from G.R.V. Tangaroa during leg one of TAN93/10 on southern plateau. Australasian Seabird Group Newsletter 27: 9–10.

Scofield, P. & Stephenson, B. 2013. Birds of New Zealand; a photographic guide. First edition. Auckland: Auckland University Press. 544 pp.

Scofield, R.P. 2005a. Rare Birds Committee report for the six months to 31 July 2005. Southern Bird 23: 7–9.

Scofield, R.P. 2005b. The supposed Macquarie Island parakeet in the collection of the Canterbury Museum. Notornis 52: 117–120.

Scofield, R.P. 2006. Rare Birds Committee report for the year to 31^st July 2006. Southern Bird 27: 8–9.

Scofield, R.P. 2007. Ruling on four records of Pealeornis maoriana. Southern Bird 30: 14.

Scofield, R.P. 2008. Rare Birds Committee report for the two years to 31^st July 2008. Southern Bird 36: 5.

Scofield, R.P.; Christie, D.; Palma, R.L. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2010. First record of streaked shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas) in New Zealand. Notornis 57: 212–215.

Scofield, R.P.; Hiller, N. & Mannering, A.A. 2006. A fossil diving petrel (Aves: Pelecanoididae) from the Mid-Miocene of North Canterbury, New Zealand. Records of the Canterbury Museum 20: 65–71.

Scofield, R.P; Mitchell, K.J.; Wood, J.R.; De Pietri, V.L.; Jarvie, S.; Llamas, B. & Cooper, A. 2017. The origin and phylogenetic relationships of the New Zealand ravens. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 106: 136–143.

Scofield, R.P.; Wood, J.R.; de Nascimento, L.; Robertson, H.A.; Colbourne, R.M.; De Pietri, V.L.; Innes, J. & Weir, J.T. 2021. Identification of the type locality of the South Island brown kiwi Apteryx australis. Conservation Genetics 22: 645–652.

Scofield, R.P.; Worthy, T. & Schlumpf, H. 2003. What birds were New Zealand’s first people eating? – Wairau Bar’s avian remains re-examined. Records of the Canterbury Museum 17: 17–35.

Scofield, R.P.; Worthy, T.H. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2010. A heron (Aves: Ardeidae) from the early Miocene St Bathans fauna of southern New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 62: 89–104.

Seabrook-Davison, M.; Huynen, L.; Lambert, D.M. & Brunton, D.H. 2009. Ancient DNA resolves identity and phylogeny of New Zealand’s extinct and living quail (Coturnix sp.). PLOS One 4(7): e6400. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006400

Secker, H. 1994. Spread of Australian little pied cormorants to central New Zealand. Australasian Seabird Group Newsletter 27: 10.

Seco Pon, J.P.; Weinecke, B. & Robertson, G. 2007. First record of Salvin’s albatross (Thalassarche salvini) on the Patagonian Shelf. Notornis 54: 49–51.

Seddon, J.H. & Seddon, B.H. 1979. Sight record of Egretta intermedia in New Zealand. Notornis 26: 330.

Serventy, D.L.; Serventy, V. & Warham, J. 1971. The handbook of Australian sea-birds. Sydney: A.H. & A.W. Reed. 254 pp.

Shaffer, S.; Weimerskirch, H.; Scott, D. & Moller, H. 2007. Globe-trotting tītī. Tītī Times 19: 1–3.

Shand, A. 1895. The Moriori people of the Chatham Islands: their traditions and history. Journal of the Polynesian Society 4: 89–98.

Shand, L. 1992. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, South and Chatham Islands 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991. Notornis 39: 211–232.

Sharpe, R.B. 1893. [On the classification of the Rallidae]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 1: 26–30.

Sharpe, R.B.; Seebohm, H.; Gadow, H.; Sclater, P.L.; Salvin, O.; Hartert, E.; Ogilvie-Grant, W.R.; Hargitt, E.; Shelley, G.E.; Salvadori, T. & Saunders, H. 1874–98. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Volumes 1–27. London: The Trustees, British Museum (Natural History).

Shaw, T. 1994. In: Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1992 to 30 June 1993. Notornis 41: 235–274.

Sheldon, F.H. 1987. Phylogeny of herons estimated from DNA-DNA hybridization data. Auk 104: 97–108.

Sheldon, F.H.; Jones, C.E. & McCracken, K.G. 2000. Relative patterns and rates of evolution in heron nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17: 437–450.

Sheldon, F.H.; McCracken, K.G. &. Stuebing, K.D. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships of the zigzag heron (Zebrilus undulatus) and white-crested bittern (Tigriornis leucolophus) estimated by DNA-DNA hybridization. Auk 112: 672–679.

Shepherd, L.D.; Bulgarella, M.; Haddrath, O. & Miskelly, C.M. 2020. Genetic analyses reveal an unexpected refugial population of subantarctic snipe (Coenocorypha aucklandica). Notornis 67: 403–418.

Shepherd, L.D. & Lambert, D.M. 2007. The relationships and origins of the New Zealand wattlebirds (Passeriformes, Callaeatidae) from DNA sequence analysis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43: 480–492.

Shepherd, L.D. & Lambert, D.M. 2008. Ancient DNA and conservation: lessons from the endangered kiwi of New Zealand. Molecular Ecology 17: 2174–2184.

Shepherd, L.D.; Miskelly, C.M.; Cherel, Y. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2021. Genetic identification informs on the distributions of vagrant royal (Eudyptes schlegeli) and macaroni (Eudyptes chrysolophus) penguins. Polar Biology 44: 2299–2306.

Shepherd, L.D.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Robertson, H.A.; Colbourne, R.M. & Ramstad, K.R. 2021. Hybridisation in kiwi (Apteryx; Apterygidae) requires taxonomic revision for the great spotted kiwi. Avian Research 12: 24. doi: 10.1186/s40657-021-00257-6. 13 pp.

Shepherd, L.D.; Worthy, T.H.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Scofield, R.P.; Ramstad, K.M. & Lambert, D.M. 2012. Ancient DNA analyses reveal contrasting phylogeographic patterns amongst kiwi (Apteryx spp.) and a recently extinct lineage of spotted kiwi. PLOS One 7(8): e42384. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042384. 9 pp.

Sherley, G. 1992. Monitoring Hutton’s shearwater 1986–1989. Notornis 39: 249–261.

Shirihai, H. 2002. The complete guide to Antarctic wildlife – birds and marine mammals of the Antarctic continent and the Southern Ocean. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 510 pp.

Shirihai, H. 2008. Rediscovery of Beck’s petrel Pseudobulweria becki, and other observations of tubenoses from the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 128: 3–16.

Shirihai, H. & Bretagnolle, V. 2010. First observations at sea of Vanuatu petrel Pterodroma (cervicalis) occulta. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 130: 132–140.

Sibley, C.G. & Ahlquist, J.E. 1985. The phylogeny and classification of the Australo–Papuan passerine birds. Emu 85: 1–14.

Sibley, C.G. & Ahlquist, J.E. 1987. The relationships of four species of New Zealand passerine birds. Emu 87: 63–66.

Sibley, C.G. & Ahlquist, J.E. 1990. Phylogeny and classification of birds. A study in molecular evolution. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 976 pp.

Sibley, C.G.; Ahlquist, J.E. & Monroe, B.L. 1988. A classification of the living birds of the world based on DNA-DNA hybridization studies. Auk 105: 409–423.

Sibley, C.G. & Monroe, B.L. Jr. 1990. Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. xxiv + 1111 pp.

Sibley, C.G.; Williams, G.R. & Ahlquist, J.E. 1982. The relationships of the New Zealand wrens (Acanthisittidae) as indicated by DNA-DNA hybridization. Notornis 29: 113–130.

Sibson, R.B. 1948. Black-fronted tern in the north. New Zealand Bird Notes 3: 10–12.

Sibson, R.B. 1963. [Editor’s footnote]. Notornis 10: 316.

Sibson, R.B. 1967. Long-tailed skua ashore at Muriwai. Notornis 14: 79–81.

Sibson, R.B. 1969. Giant petrels as migrants to northern New Zealand. Notornis 16: 45–50.

Sibson, R.B. (Comp.). 1978. Classified summarised notes. Notornis 25: 332–349.

Sibson, R.B. (Comp.). 1979. Classified summarised notes 30 June 1978 to 30 June 1979. Notornis 26: 396–422.

Sibson, R.B. (Comp.). 1981. Classified summarised notes 1 June 1979 to 30 June 1980. Notornis 28: 57–85.

Sibson, R.B. 1982. Arctic tern in Manukau Harbour. Notornis 29: 47–48.

Sibson, R.B. 1987. More Laishleyana: red wattlebird and white-faced heron. Notornis 34: 81–83.

Sibson, R.B. 1992. Some thoughts on Caspian terns in New Zealand. Notornis 39: 87–93.

Sibson, R.B. & Edgar, A.T. 1962. Little terns in the Firth of Thames. Notornis 10: 91–92.

Sibson, R.B. & MacKenzie, N.B. 1967. A “difficult” stint near Napier. Notornis 14: 84.

Sibson, R.B. & Rutherfurd, V.M. 1956. Probable recent occurrences of oriental dotterel in New Zealand. 2. Notornis 7: 26–27.

Siegel-Causey, D. 1988. Phylogeny of the Phalacrocoracidae. Condor 90: 885–905.

Sigurdsson, S. 2013. The systematics and evolution of the nightjars and their allies (Aves: Caprimulgiformes) (Order No. 3549075). PhD thesis. Available from Natural Science Collection; ProQuest One Academic. (1283150423). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/systematics-evolution-nightjars-their-allies-aves/docview/1283150423/se-2?accountid=14700

Simonetta, A.M. 1967. Cinesi e morfologia del cranio negli uccelli non passeriformi. Studio su varie tendenze evolutive. Part II – Striges, Caprimulgiformes ed Apodiformes. Archivo Zoologico Italiano 52: 1–35.

Simpson, G.G. 1957. Australian fossil penguins, with remarks on penguin evolution and distribution. Records of the South Australian Museum 13: 51–70.

Simpson, G.G. 1971. A review of the pre-Pliocene penguins of New Zealand. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 144: 321–378.

Simpson, G.G. 1972a. Conspectus of Patagonian fossil penguins. American Museum Novitates 2488: 1–37.

Simpson, G.G. 1972b. Pliocene penguins from North Canterbury, New Zealand. Records of the Canterbury Museum 9(2): 159–182.

Simpson, G.G. 1975. Fossil penguins. Pp. 19–41. In: Stonehouse, B. (Ed.). The biology of penguins. London & Basingstoke: The MacMillan Press Ltd. ix + 555 pp.

Simpson, G.G. 1981. Notes on some fossil penguins, including a new genus from Patagonia. Ameghiniana 18: 266–272.

Sinclair, J.C. & Rose, B. 1982. Southern African records of the Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus. Cormorant 10(2): 81–86.

Sitters, H.; Minton, C.; Collins, P.; Etheridge, B.; Hassell, C. & O’Connor, F. 2004. Extraordinary numbers of oriental pratincoles in NW Australia. Stilt 45: 43–49.

Skira, I.J. 1986. Food of the short-tailed shearwater, Puffinus tenuirostris, in Tasmania. Australian Wildlife Research 13: 481–488.

Skira, I.J. 1991. The short-tailed shearwater: a review of its biology. Corella 15: 45–52.

Slack, K.E.; Jones, C.M.; Ando, T.; Harrison, G.L.; Fordyce, R.E.; Arnason, U. & Penny, D. 2006. Early penguin fossils, plus mitochondrial genomes, calibrate avian evolution. Molecular Biology and Evolution 23: 1144–1155.

Slikas, B.; Olson, S.L. & Fleischer, R.C. 2002. Rapid, independent evolution of flightlessness in four species of Pacific island rails (Rallidae): an analysis based on mitochondrial sequence data. Journal of Avian Biology 33: 5–14.

Small, M.M. & Soper, M.F. 1959. Australian coots nesting in Otago. Notornis 8: 93.

Smith, L.E. 1997. An unusual wandering albatross on Macquarie Island. Southern Oceans Seabird Study Association Newsletter 13: 7.

Smith, L.E.; Hansbro, P.M.; Hodgkin, M.; Jenkin, J.G.; Loves, C. & Milburn, P.J. 2000. The relationship between age and primary moult of Indian Ocean yellow-nosed albatross Thalassarche carteri captured in the South-west Tasman Sea. Marine Ornithology 28: 147.

Smith, W.W. 1889. On the birds of Lake Brunner district. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 21: 205–224.

Smithers, C.N. 1977. A note on welcome swallows and a Canada goose on Lord Howe Island. Australian Birds 12(2): 36.

Smuts-Kennedy, C. & Lovegrove, T. 1996. A barn owl (Tyto alba) on Little Barrier Island. Notornis 43: 49–50.

Soldaat, E.; Leopold, M.F.; Meesters, E.H. & Robertson, C.J.R. 2009. Albatross mandible at archaeological site in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and WP records of Diomedea albatrosses. Dutch Birding 31: 1–16.

Soper, M.F. 1976. New Zealand birds. Second edition. Christchurch: Whitcoulls. 251 pp.

Sorensen, J.H. 1951. Wild life in the subantarctic. Christchurch: Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd. xvii + 85 pp.

Sorensen, J.H. 1964. Birds of the Kermadec Islands. Notornis 11: 69–81.

Sorenson, M.D.; Cooper, A.; Paxinos, E.E.; Quinn, T.W.; James, H.F.; Olson, S.L. & Fleischer, R.C. 1999. Relationships of the extinct moa-nalos, flightless Hawai’ian waterfowl, based on ancient DNA. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London series B 266: 2187–2193.

Sorenson, M.D. & Fleischer, R.C. 1996. Multiple independent transpositions of mitochondrial DNA control region sequences to the nucleus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93: 15239–15243.

Sorenson, M.D. & Payne, R.B. 2005. A molecular genetic analysis of cuckoo phylogeny. Pp. 68–94. In: Payne, R.B. The cuckoos. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Southey, I. 2018. Leach’s storm petrel. In Miskelly, C.M. (Ed.) New Zealand birds online. www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz [viewed 25 Jun 2021].

Spear, L.B. & Ainley, D.G. 2007. Storm-petrels of the eastern Pacific Ocean: species assembly and diversity along marine habitat gradients. American Ornithologists’ Union Ornithological Monographs 62: i–xii + 1–77.

Spear, L.B.; Ainley, D.G. & Webb, S.W. 2003. Distribution, abundance and behaviour of Buller’s, Chatham Island and Salvin’s albatrosses off Chile and Peru. Ibis 145: 253–269.

Spear, L.B.; Ainley, D.G. & Webb, S.W. 2005. Distribution, abundance, habitat use and behaviour of three Procellaria petrels off South America. Notornis 52: 88–105.

Spear, L.B.; Howell, S.N.G. & Ainley, D.G. 1992. Notes on the at-sea identification of some Pacific gadfly petrels (genus: Pterodroma). Colonial Waterbirds 15: 202–218.

Speedie, C. 1992. An erect-crested penguin in the southern Indian Ocean. Notornis 39: 58–60.

Springer, K. 2016. Methodology and challenges of a complex multi-species eradication in the sub-Antarctic and immediate effects of invasive species removal. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 40: 273–278.

Spurr, E.B. 1985. Records of chinstrap penguins in the Ross Sea region, Antarctica. Notornis 32: 1–4.

Spurr, E.B.; Wilson, K.-J. & Sagar, P.M. 1990. Bird species recorded at Cape Bird, Ross Island, Antarctica. Notornis 37: 37–44.

Sraml, M.; Christidis, L.; Easteal, S.; Horn, P. & Collet, C. 1996. Molecular relationships within Australasian waterfowl (Anseriformes). Australian Journal of Zoology 44: 47–58.

St Paul, R. 1977. A bushman’s seventeen years of noting birds. Part F [conclusion of series] – notes on other native birds. McKenzie, H.R. (Ed.). Notornis 24: 65–74.

Stafford, A. 2002. Twitchers’ corner. Wingspan 12: 23.

Stahl, J.-C.; Bartle, J.A.; Cheshire, N.G.; Petyt, C. & Sagar, P.M. 1998. Distribution and movements of Buller’s albatross (Diomedea bulleri) in Australasian seas. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 24: 109–137.

Stahl, J.-C. & Sagar, P.M. 2000a. Foraging strategies of southern Buller’s albatrosses Diomedea b. bulleri breeding on the Snares, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 30: 299–318.

Stahl, J.-C. & Sagar, P.M. 2000b. Foraging strategies and migration of southern Buller’s albatrosses Diomedea b. bulleri breeding on the Solander Is, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 30: 319–334.

Stahl, J.-C. & Sagar, P.M. 2006. Long and short trips in nonbreeding Buller’s albatrosses: relationships with colony attendance and body mass. Condor 108: 348–365.

Stahl, J.-C.; Weimerskirch, H. & Ridoux, V. 1984. Observations recentes d’oiseaux marins et terrestres visiteurs dans les Iles Crozet, sud-ouest de l’Ocean Indien. Le Gerfaut 74: 39–46.

Stead, E.F. 1932. The life histories of New Zealand birds. London: Search Publishing. xvi + 162 pp.

Stead, E.F. 1948. Blue shag of Stewart Island. New Zealand Bird Notes 3: 79–80.

Steadman, D.W. 2002. A new species of gull (Laridae: Larus) from an archaeological site on Huahine, Society Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115: 1–17.

Steadman, D.W. 2006. Extinction & biogeography of tropical Pacific birds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. xiv + 594 pp.

Stein, P.A.S. 1952. Brown booby in the Hauraki Gulf. Notornis 4: 213.

Stenhouse, D. 1960. The redpoll in New Zealand: interbreeding sub-species. Nature 186: 488–490.

Stenhouse, D. 1962. Taxonomic status of the New Zealand redpoll, Carduelis flammea: a reassessment. Notornis 10: 61–67.

Stephenson, B.M. 2002. In: Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 2000 to 30 June 2001. Notornis 49: 100–110.

Stephenson, B.M. 2003. In: Parrish, G.R. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 2001 to 30 June 2002. Notornis 50: 103–112.

Stephenson, B.M. 2004. Return of the New Zealand storm-petrel. Wingspan 14(2): 20–23.

Stephenson, B.M. 2006. First transmitters fitted to NZSPs. Tara: 5.

Stephenson, B.M. & Saville, S. 2003. Pelagic birding around New Zealand: how much do we know? Notornis 50: 181.

Sternkopf, V. 2011. Molekulargenetische untersuchung in der gruppe der möwen (Laridae) zur erforschung der verwandtschaftsbeziehungen und phylogeographischer differenzierung. Inauguraldissertation zur erlangung des akademischen grades Doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität: Greifswald, Germany.

Stidolph, R.H.D. 1926. Bird-life around Wellington, N.Z. Emu 25: 204–207.

Stidolph, R.H.D. 1927. Stragglers and migratory birds of New Zealand. Emu 26: 212–219.

Stidolph, R.H.D. 1948. Royal spoonbill in New Zealand. New Zealand Bird Notes 2: 195–196.

Stidolph, R.H.D. 1952. Occurrence of white-necked heron in N.Z. Notornis 5: 38.

Stidolph, R.H.D. 1953. A new wader for New Zealand – least sandpiper. Notornis 5: 115.

Stidolph, R.H.D. 1974a. Northern shoveler in New Zealand. Notornis 21: 270.

Stidolph, R.H.D. 1974b. Feral Barbary doves in Masterton. Notornis 21: 383–384.

Stidolph, R.H.D. & Heather, B.D. 1978. Notes on post-breeding movements of the New Zealand dabchick in the southern North Island. Notornis 25: 84–88.

Storer, R.W. 1963. Courtship and mating behavior and the phylogeny of the grebes. Pp. 562–569. In: Sibley, C.G. (Ed.). Proceedings of the 13^th International Ornithological Congress. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: American Ornithologists’ Union. 1246 pp.

Storer, R.W. 1971. The behaviour of the New Zealand dabchick. Notornis 18: 175–186.

Storer, R.W. 1987. Morphology and relationships of the hoary-headed grebe and the New Zealand dabchick. Emu 87: 150–157.

Storr, G.M. 1958. Migration routes of the Arctic tern. Emu 58: 59–62.

Stracy, D. & Stracy, M. 1995. In: Parrish, G.R. & Lock, W.J. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1993 to 30 June 1994. Notornis 42: 145–173.

Strange, I.J. 1980. The thin-billed prion, Pachyptila belcheri, at New Island, Falkland Islands. Le Gerfaut 70: 411–445.

Stresemann, E. & Amadon, D. 1979. Falconiformes. Pp. 271–425. In: Mayr, E. & Cottrell, G.W. (Eds). Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 1. Second edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. xviii + 547 pp.

Stuart-Menteath, B.J. 1996. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, South Island and the Chatham Islands, 1 July 1994 to 30 June 1995. Notornis 43: 165–186.

Stucchi, M. 2002. Una nueva especie de Spheniscus (Aves: Spheniscidae) de la Formacion Pisco, Perú. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú 94: 19–26.

Stucchi, M.; Urbina, M. & Giraldo, A. 2003. Una nueva especie de Spheniscidae del Mioceno tardio de la Formacion Pisco, Perú. Boletín del Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos 32: 361–375.

Studholme, B.J.S.; Russ, R.B. & McLean, I.G. 1994. The Fiordland crested penguin survey: stage IV, Stewart and offshore islands and Solander Island. Notornis 41: 133–143.

Sutton, D.G. & Marshall, Y.M. 1977. Archaeological bird bone assemblages from Chatham Island: an interpretation. Working papers in Chatham Island archaeology. Volume 12. Dunedin: Anthropology Department, University of Otago. iii + 15 pp., 7 pls.

Swainson, W. 1821. Zoological illustrations or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged on the principles of Cuvier and other modern zoologists. Volume 1. London: Baldwin, Cradock & Joy. x + 75 pp., pls 1–66.

Tambussi, C.P.; Acosta Hospitaleche, C.I.; Reguero, M.A. & Marenssi, S.A. 2006. Late Eocene penguins from west Antarctica: systematics and biostratigraphy. In: Francis, J.E.; Pirrie, D. & Crame, J.A. (Eds). Cretaceous–Tertiary high-latitude palaeoenvironments, James Ross Basin, Antarctica. Geological Society, London. Special Publications 258: 145–161.

Tambussi, C.P.; Reguero, M.A.; Marenssi, S.A. & Santillana, S.N. 2005. Crossvallia unienwillia, a new Spheniscidae (Sphenisciformes, Aves) from the late Paleocene of Antarctica. Geobios 38: 667–675.

Tan, H.Z.; Ng, E.Y.X.; Tang, Q.; Allport, G.A.; Jansen, J.J.F.J.; Tomkovich, P.S. & Rheindt, F.E. 2019. Population genomics of two congeneric Palaearctic shorebirds reveals differential impacts of Quaternary climate oscillations across habitats types. Scientific Reports. Nature 9: 18172.

Tanaka, Y. 1986. Distribution and migration of the Solander’s petrel Pterodroma solandri in the North Pacific in relation to sea surface water temperatures. Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology 18: 55–62.

Tanaka, Y. & Inaba, F. 1981. The distribution and migration of white-necked petrel, Pterodroma externa cervicalis, in the west area of north Pacific Ocean and the Japanese waters. Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology 13: 207–214.

Tanaka, Y.; Kaneko, Y. & Sato, S. 1985. Distribution and migration of smaller petrels of the genus Pterodroma in the northwest Pacific. Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology 17: 23–31.

Tarburton, M.K. 1989. Subspeciation in the red-tailed tropicbird. Notornis 36: 39–49.

Tarburton, M.K. 1993. The most southern record of a red-tailed tropicbird. Notornis 40: 64.

Taylor, B. & van Perlo, B. 1998. Rails – a guide to the rails, crakes, gallinules and coots of the world. Robertsbridge, East Sussex: Pica Press. 600 pp.

Taylor, G.A. (Comp.). 1990. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1988 to 30 June 1989. Notornis 37: 183–235.

Taylor, G.A. 1992. In: Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991. Notornis 39: 161–210.

Taylor, G.A. 1996. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1994. Notornis 43: 187–196.

Taylor, G.A. 1997. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1995. Notornis 44: 201–212.

Taylor, G.A. 1999. Seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches in 1996. Notornis 46: 434–445.

Taylor, G.A. 2000a. Action plan for seabird conservation in New Zealand – part A: threatened seabirds. Threatened Species Occasional Publication 16: 1–234. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Taylor, G.A. 2000b. Action plan for seabird conservation in New Zealand – part B: non-threatened seabirds. Threatened Species Occasional Publication 17: 235–435. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Taylor, G.A. 2004. Beach patrol scheme: seabirds found dead on New Zealand beaches, 1997–1999. Notornis 51: 176–191.

Taylor, G.A. 2008. Maximum dive depths of eight New Zealand Procellariiformes, including Pterodroma species. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 142: 89–97.

Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). 1991. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990. Notornis 38: 267–314.

Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). 1992. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991. Notornis 39: 161–210.

Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). 1994a. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1991 to 30 June 1992. Notornis 41: 1–49.

Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). 1994b. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1992 to 30 June 1993. Notornis 41: 235–247.

Taylor, G.A. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 1990. In: Taylor, G.A. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1988 to 30 June 1989. Notornis 37: 183–235.

Taylor, G.A. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 1994. Christmas Island shearwater Puffinus nativitatis on Curtis Island. Notornis 41: 287–291.

Taylor, G.A.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Eller, G.J. 1991. In: Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990. Notornis 38: 267–314.

Taylor, G.A. & White, C. 1990. In: Taylor, G.A. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1988 to 30 June 1989. Notornis 37: 183–235.

Taylor, M.J. 1987. A colony of the little shag and the pied shag in which the plumage forms of the little shag freely interbreed. Notornis 34: 41–50.

Taylor, N.M. (Ed.). 1966. The journal of Ensign Best 1837–1843. Wellington: Government Printer. 465 pp.

Taylor, R. 1848. A leaf from the natural history of New Zealand. Wellington: Robert Stokes. 128 pp.

Taylor, R. 1855. Te Ika a Maui; or, New Zealand and its inhabitants. Illustrating the origin, manners, customs, mythology, religion, rites, songs, proverbs, fables and language of the Maori and Polynesian races in general; together with the geology, natural history, productions, and climate of the country. London: Wertheim and Macintosh. xiv + 476 pp.

Taylor, R. 1868. The past and present of New Zealand. London: William Macintosh. 331 pp.

Taylor, R. 1870. Te Ika a Maui; or, New Zealand and its inhabitants. Illustrating the origin, manners, customs, mythology, religion, rites, songs, proverbs, fables and language of the Maori and Polynesian races in general; together with the geology, natural history. Second edition. London: William Macintosh. xvi + 713 pp., 8 pls, 1 map.

Taylor, R. [1870]. Maori and English dictionary. Auckland: George T. Chapman. 120 pp.

Taylor, R.H. 1966. Seasonal and altitudinal distribution of kingfishers in the Nelson district. Notornis 13: 200–203.

Taylor, R.H. 1971. Influence of man on vegetation and wildlife of Enderby and Rose Islands, Auckland Islands. New Zealand Journal of Botany 9: 225–268.

Taylor, R.H. 1985. Status, habits and conservation of Cyanoramphus parakeets in the New Zealand region. International Council for Bird Preservation Technical Publication 3: 195–211.

Taylor, R.H.; Bell, B.D. & Wilson, P.R. 1970. Royal albatrosses, feral sheep and cattle on Campbell Island. New Zealand Journal of Science 13: 78–88.

Taylor, R.H.; Heatherbell, E.G. & Heatherbell, E.M. 1986. The orange-fronted parakeet (Cyanoramphus malherbi) is a colour morph of the yellow-crowned parakeet (C. auriceps). Notornis 33: 17–22.

Taylor, T.J. 1978. The cirl bunting in Marlborough. Notornis 25: 249–251.

Te Papa 2019. Te Taio exhibition labels. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

Temminck, C.J. 1839. Tableau methodique. Livraison 102. In: Temminck, C.J. & Laugier de Chartrouse, M. 1820–39. Nouveau recueil des planches coloriées d’oiseaux, pour servir de suite et de complément aux planches enluminées de Buffon. Paris: Levrault. 102 livr., 600 pls.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 1986. Second record of a Manx shearwater in New Zealand. Notornis 33: 59–61.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 1990a. In: Taylor, G.A. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1988 to 30 June 1989. Notornis 37: 183–235.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 1990b. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, South and Chatham Islands 1 July 1988 to 30 June 1989. Notornis 37: 236–266.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 1991a. The black-winged petrel on Mangere Island, Chatham Islands. Notornis 38: 111–116.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 1991b. In: Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990. Notornis 38: 267–314.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 1994. An eastern rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome filholi) at the Chatham Islands. Notornis (Supplement) 41: 38.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 1996a. In: Parrish, G.R. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes. North Island, 1 July 1994 to 30 June 1995. Notornis 43: 117–145.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 1996b. Penguin numbers tumbling. Forest & Bird 280: 4–5.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 1997. First record of a black-faced monarch (Monarcha melanopsis) in New Zealand. Notornis 44: 267–269.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 1998a. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, South Island and outlying islands, 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. Notornis 45: 1–30.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 1998b. Chestnut-breasted shelducks and other wetland birds at Tupuangi, Chatham Islands. Notornis 45: 226–228.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 2000. In: Tennyson, A.J.D. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1997 to 30 June 1998. Notornis 47: 192–214.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 2004. Records of the extinct Hawkins’ rail (Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi) from Pitt Island, Chatham Islands. Notornis 51: 159–161.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 2010. The origin and history of New Zealand’s terrestrial vertebrates. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 34: 6–27.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 2020a. Holocene bird bones found at the subantarctic Auckland Islands. Notornis 67: 269–294.

Tennyson, A.J.D. 2020b. Variation in the bill colour of the white-capped mollymawk (Thalassarche cauta steadi). Notornis 67: 333–340.

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Bartle, J.A. 2005. A scientific name for fulmar prions nesting at Auckland and Heard Islands. Notornis 52: 47–55.

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Brackenbury, G. 1998. Channel-billed cuckoos in New Zealand in spring 1996. Notornis 45: 223–226.

Tennyson, A.J.D.; Cooper, J.H. & Shepherd, L.D. 2015. A new species of extinct Pterodroma petrel (Procellariiformes: Procellariidae) from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 135: 267–277.

Tennyson, A.J.D.; Easton, L.J. & Wood, J.R. 2014. Kea (Nestor notabilis) – another North Island human-caused extinction. Notornis 61: 174–176.

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Eller, G.J. 1991. In: Taylor, G.A. & Parrish, G.R. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990. Notornis 38: 267–314.

Tennyson, A.J.D.; Imber, M. & Taylor, R. 1998. Numbers of black-browed mollymawks (Diomedea m. melanophrys) and white-capped mollymawks (D. cauta steadi) at the Antipodes Islands in 1994–95 and their population trends in the New Zealand region. Notornis 45: 157–166.

Tennyson, A.J.D.; Lawrence, H.A.; Taylor, G.A. & Imber, M.J. 2013. A hybrid gadfly petrel suggests that soft-plumaged petrels (Pterodroma mollis) had colonised the Antipodes Islands by the 1920s. Notornis 60: 290–295.

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). 1998. Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997. Notornis 45: 279–309.

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Mannering, A.A. 2018. A new species of Pliocene shearwater (Aves: Procellariidae) from New Zealand. Tuhinga 29: 1–19.

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Martinson, P. 2006. Extinct birds of New Zealand. Wellington: Te Papa Press. vi + 180 pp.

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Martinson, P. 2007. Extinct birds of New Zealand. Revised edition. Wellington: Te Papa Press. vi + 180 pp.

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Millener, P.R. 1994. Bird extinctions and fossil bones from Mangere Island, Chatham Islands. Notornis 41 (Supplement): 165–178.

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Miskelly, C.M. 1989. “Dark-faced” rockhopper penguins at the Snares Islands. Notornis 36: 183–189.

Tennyson, A.J.D.; Miskelly, C.M. & LeCroy, M. 2014. Clarification of collection data for the type specimens of Hutton’s Shearwater Puffinus huttoni Mathews, 1912, and implications for the accuracy of historic subantarctic specimen data. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 134: 242–246.

Tennyson, A.J.D.; Miskelly, C.M. & Totterman, S.L. 2012. Observations of collared petrels (Pterodroma brevipes) on Vanua Lava, Vanuatu, and a review of the species’ breeding distribution. Notornis 59: 39–48.

Tennyson, A.J.D.; Palma, R.L.; Robertson, H.; Worthy, T.H. & Gill, B.J. 2003. A new species of kiwi (Aves, Apterygiformes) from Okarito, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Museum 40: 55–64.

Tennyson, A.J.D.; Palma, R.L.; Scofield, R.P. & Worthy, T.H. 2010. Emending the species name for Lopdells’ penguin. Notornis 57: 54–55.

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Pierce, R. 1995. The presence of Pycroft’s petrel (Pterodroma pycrofti) and other petrels on Mauitaha Island, New Zealand. Notornis 42: 212–214.

Tennyson, A.J.D.; Scofield, R.P. & Bell, B.D. 2003. Confirmation of Kermadec petrels breeding on the southern Kermadec Islands. Notornis 50: 236–237.

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Taylor, G.A. 1989. More distribution records of Buller’s shearwater in New Zealand waters. Notornis 36: 323–324.

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Taylor, G.A. 1999. History, fauna and flora of Te Haupa (Saddle) Island, Hauraki Gulf. Tane 37: 69–89.

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Taylor, G.A. 2000. In: Tennyson, A.J.D. & Lock, J.W. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, North Island, 1 July 1997 to 30 June 1998. Notornis 47: 192–214.

Tennyson, A.J.D.; Taylor, R.H.; Taylor, G.A.; Imber, M.J. & Greene, T. 2002. Unusual bird records from the Antipodes Islands in 1978–1995, with a summary of other species recorded at the island group. Notornis 49: 241–245.

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Tomotani, B.M. 2021a. A new fossil species of kiwi (Aves: Apterygidae) from the mid-Pleistocene of New Zealand. Historical Biology doi: 10.1080/08912963.2021.1916011 (9 pp.).

Tennyson, A.J.D. & Tomotani, B.M. 2021b. A new fossil species of Procellaria (Aves: Procellariiformes) from the Pliocene of New Zealand. Papéis Avulsos Zoologia 61: e20216116.

Tennyson, A.J.D.; Worthy, T.H.; Scofield, R.P.; Hand, S.J. & Salisbury, S.W. 2013. An update on the early Miocene avifauna from St Bathans, Otago: helping understand the origins of New Zealand birds. P. 65 In: Australasian Ornithological Congress Programme and Abstracts, Auckland.

Terauds, A.; Gales, R. & Alderman, R. 2005. Trends in numbers and survival of black-browed (Thalassarche melanophrys) and grey-headed (T. chrysostoma) albatrosses breeding on Macquarie Island. Emu 105: 159–167.

Terauds, A.; Gales, R.; Baker, G.B. & Alderman, R. 2006. Foraging areas of black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses breeding on Macquarie Island in relation to marine protected areas. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16: 133–146.

Thibault, J.-C. & Rives, C. 1988. Birds of Tahiti. Second edition. Singapore: Les Editions du Pacifique. 111 pp.

Thibault, J.-C. & Varney, A. 1991. Breeding seabirds of Rapa (Polynesia): numbers and changes during the 20^th Century. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 111: 70–77.

Thomas, D.B.; Ksepka, D.T.; Holvast, E.J.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Scofield, P.R. 2020. Re-evaluating New Zealand’s endemic Pliocene penguin genus. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 63: 324–330.

Thomas, D.B.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Scofield, P.R.; Heath, T.A.; Pett, W. & Ksepka, D.T. 2020. Ancient crested penguin constrains timing of recruitment into seabird hotspot. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 287(1932) doi: 10.1098/rspb.2020.1497

Thompson, D. 2006 In: Pollock, G. (Comp.). Classified summarised notes, South Island and outlying islands, 1 July 2002 to 30 June 2003. Notornis 53: 248–251.

Thompson, D.; Murdoch, R. & Page, M. 2000. A near albino Cape pigeon (Daption capense). Notornis 47: 235–236.

Thompson, D.R.; Bearhop, S. & Ross, B. 2005. Spread of Australasian pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae) onto Campbell Island following eradication of Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus). Notornis 52: 43–46.

Thompson, M. 2015. Discovery of first breeding attempt of glossy ibis in New Zealand. Birds New Zealand 5: 10–11.

Thomson, G.M. 1922. The naturalisation of animals & plants in New Zealand. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. x + 607 pp.

Thomson, G.M. 1926. Wild life in New Zealand. Part II. Introduced birds and fishes. Wellington: Government Printer. 110 pp.

Tickell, W.L.N. 1962. The dove prion, Pachyptila desolata (Gmelin). Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey Scientific Reports 33: 1–55.

Tickell, W.L.N. 2000. Albatrosses. New Haven: Yale University Press. 448 pp.

Tily, I. 1951. Dunedin Naturalists’ Field Club notes. Notornis 4: 149–150.

Todd, K. & Lloyd, J. 1980. White-winged black terns, Napier 1972. Notornis 27: 91–92.

Tomkovich, P.S. 2001. A new subspecies of red knot Calidris canutus from the New Siberian Islands. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 121: 257–263.

Tomkovich, P.S. 2008. A new subspecies of the whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) from Central Siberia. Zoologicheskiĭ Žurnal 87: 1092–1099.

Totterman, B.; Clancey, G. & Moffatt, R. 1999. First record of a South Island pied oystercatcher in Australia. Australian Bird Watcher 18(4): 153–159.

Tove, M.H. 2005. Kermadec petrels (Pterodroma neglecta) in the Atlantic Ocean – a rebuttal. Notornis 52: 56–58.

Toy, R. & Toy, S. 2020. Post-translocation dispersal and home range establishment of roroa (great spotted kiwi, Apteryx haastii): need for long term monitoring and a flexible management strategy. Notornis 67: 511–525.

Travers, H.H. & Travers, W.T.L. 1873. On the birds of the Chatham Islands, with introductory remarks on the avi-fauna and flora of the islands in their relation to those of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 5: 212–222.

Trewick, S.A. 1996. Morphology and evolution of two takahe: flightless rails of New Zealand. Journal of Zoology, London 238: 221–237.

Trewick, S.A. 1997a. Flightlessness and phylogeny amongst endemic rails (Aves: Rallidae) of the New Zealand region. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, 352: 429–446.

Trewick, S.A. 1997b. Sympatric flightless rails Gallirallus dieffenbachii and G. modestus on the Chatham Islands, New Zealand; morphometrics and alternative evolutionary scenarios. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 27: 451–464.

Trewick, S.A. & Olley, L. 2016. Spatial size dimorphism in New Zealand’s last endemic raptor, the kārearea Falco novaeseelandiae, coincides with a narrow sea strait. Ibis 158: 747–761.

Trewick, S.A. & Worthy, T.H. 2001. Origins and prehistoric ecology of takahe based on morphometric, molecular, and fossil data. Pp. 31–48. Chapter 4. In: Lee, W.G. & Jamieson, I.G. (Eds). The takahe: fifty years of conservation and research. 132 pp.

Triggs, S.J. & Daugherty, C.H. 1996. Conservation and genetics of New Zealand parakeets. Bird Conservation International 6: 89–101.

Triggs, S.J.; Williams, M.J.; Marshall, S.J. & Chambers, G.K. 1992. Genetic structure of blue duck Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos populations revealed by DNA fingerprinting. Auk 109: 80–89.

Tunnicliffe, G.A. 1982. First sightings of the North Atlantic (Cory’s) shearwater Calonectris diomedea (Scopoli, 1769) in Australasian seas. Notornis 29: 85–91.

Tunnicliffe, G.A. 1984. Correction: North Atlantic shearwater to pink-footed shearwater. Notornis 31: 130.

Tunnicliffe, G.A. & Langlands, P.A. 1990. First record of the bridled (brown-winged) tern (Sterna anaethetus) in New Zealand. Notornis 37: 131–139.

Turbott, E.G. 1952. Some stray tropical and sub-tropical sea birds in New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 4: 187–192.

Turbott, E.G. 1954. Record of black-faced cuckoo-shrike. Notornis 5: 253.

Turbott, E.G. 1956a. Bulbuls in Auckland. Notornis 6: 185–192.

Turbott, E.G. 1956b. Notes on the plumages and breeding cycle of the spotted shag, Phalacrocorax (Stictocarbo) punctatus punctatus (Sparrman, 1786). Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 4: 343–363.

Turbott, E.G. 1964. Cattle egret: a second Canterbury record. Notornis 10: 383–385.

Turbott, E.G. 1965. Welcome swallow: first breeding records for South Island. Notornis 12: 241–244.

Turbott, E.G.; Brathwaite, D.H. & Wilkin, F.W. 1963. Cattle egret: a new bird for New Zealand. Notornis 10: 316.

Turbott, E.G. & Buddle, G.A. 1948. Birds of the Three Kings Islands. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 3: 319–336.

Turbott, E.G. & Scarlett, R.J. 1964. Australian stragglers in New Zealand, with first record of the fan-tailed cuckoo. Notornis 11: 107–109.

Tyler, J.; Bonfitto, M.T.; Clucas, G.V.; Reddy, S. & Younger, J.L. 2020. Morphometric and genetic evidence for four species of gentoo penguin. Ecology and Evolution 10: 13836–13846.

Undin, M.; Hills, S.F.K.; Lockhart, P.J. & Castro, I. 2021. Gaps in genetic knowledge affect conservation management of kiwi (Apteryx) species. Ibis 163: 1155–1174.

Urantówka, A.D.; Kroczak, A. & Mackiewicz, P. 2020. New view on the organization and evolution of Palaeognathae mitogenomes poses the question on the ancestral gene rearrangement in Aves. BMC Genomics 21: 874. doi: 10.1186/s12864-020-07284-5

van Beneden, P.-J. 1875. Un oiseau fossile noveau des caverns de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Journal de Zoologie, Paris 4: 267–272.

van Beneden, M.P.J. 1877. A new fossil bird, Anas finschi, from the Earnscleugh Caves, Otago, New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 9: 599–602, pl. 28.

van den Berg, A.B. & Haas, M. 2007. WP reports. Dutch Birding 29: 315–330.

van Duivendijk, N. 2011. Advanced bird ID handbook: the Western Palearctic. Bloomsbury. 416 pp.

van Franeker, J.A.; Gavrilo, M.; Mehlum, F.; Veit, R. & Woehler, E.J. 1999. Distribution and abundance of the Antarctic petrel. Waterbirds 22(1): 14–28.

van Tets, G.F. 1978. Second amendments to the 1975 RAOU Checklist. Emu 78: 80–88.

van Tets, G.F.; Meredith, C.W.; Fullagar, P.J. & Davidson, P.M. 1988. Osteological differences between Sula and Morus, and a description of an extinct new species of Sula from Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands, Tasman Sea. Notornis 35: 35–57.

van Tets, G.F. & Scarlett, R.J. 1972. Sex and age of the only specimen of the darter Anhinga rufa (Daudin) recorded from New Zealand. Notornis 19: 85–86.

Veit, R.R.; Hyrenbach, K.D. & Martin, M.-C. 2007. Records of rare birds in the Indian Ocean during the austral summers of 2003–05. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 127: 27–34.

Veitch, C.R. 1980. Seabirds found dead in New Zealand in 1978. Notornis 27: 115–124.

Veitch, C.R. 1981. Seabirds found dead in New Zealand in 1979. Notornis 28: 41–47.

Veitch, C.R.; Miskelly, C.M.; Harper, G.A.; Taylor, G.A. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2004. Birds of the Kermadec Islands, south-west Pacific. Notornis 51: 61–90.

Verry, A.J.F.; Scarsbrook, L.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Weston, K.A.; Robertson, B.C. & Rawlence, N.J. 2019. Who, where, what, wren? Using ancient DNA to examine the veracity of museum specimen data: a case study of the New Zealand rock wren (Xenicus gilviventris). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution (Paleoecology). doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00496

Vickers-Rich, P. 1991. The mesozoic and Tertiary history of birds on the Australian plate. Pp. 721–808. In: Vickers-Rich, P.; Monaghan, J.M.; Baird, R.F. & Rich, T.H. (Eds). Vertebrate palaeontology of Australasia. Melbourne: Pioneer Design Studio in cooperation with the Monash University Publications Committee. 1437 pp.

Vigors, N.A. 1825. Observations on the natural affinities that connect the orders and families of birds. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 14: 395–517.

Villard, P.; Dano, S. & Bretagnolle, V. 2006. Morphometrics and the breeding biology of the Tahiti petrel Pseudobulweria rostrata. Ibis 148: 285–291.

Voisin, C. & Voisin, J.-F. 2011. List of type specimens of birds in the collections of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris, France). 22. Charadriiformes (Part 1: Stercorariidae, Laridae, Sternidae, Alcidae). Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 180: 39–56.

Von Pelzeln, A. 1873. On the birds in the Imperial Collection at Vienna obtained from the Leverian Museum. Ibis 9 (3^rd series): 14–54.

Von Tschudi, J.J. 1856. Beitrage zur geographischen Verbreitung der Meeresvogel. Journal für Ornithologie 4: 134–162.

Voous, K.H. & Wattel, J. 1963. Distribution and migration of the greater shearwater. Ardea 51: 143–157.

Vuilleumier, F.; LeCroy, M. & Mayr, E. 1992. New species of birds described from 1981 to 1990. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 112A: 267–309.

Wahl, T.R. 1985. The distribution of Buller’s shearwater (Puffinus bulleri) in the North Pacific Ocean. Notornis 32: 109–117.

Waite, E.R. 1909. Vertebrata of the subantarctic islands of New Zealand. Pp. 542–600 In: Chilton, C. (Ed.) The subantarctic islands of New Zealand, Vol. 2. Wellington, Philosophical Institute of Canterbury and New Zealand Government Printer.

Wakelin, H. 1968. Some notes on the birds of Norfolk Island. Notornis 15: 156–176.

Walker, C.A.; Wragg, G.M. & Harrison, C.J.O. 1990. A new shearwater from the Pleistocene of the Canary Islands and its bearing on the evolution of certain Puffinus shearwaters. Historical Biology 3: 203–224.

Walker, J.M. [1931]. Our native birds; birds of New Zealand in the vernacular. Auckland: self-published. 47 pp. [Copy held at Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington.]

Walker, K. & Elliott, G. 1999. Population changes and biology of the wandering albatross Diomedea exulans gibsoni at the Auckland Islands. Emu 99: 239–247.

Walker, K.J.; Elliott, G.P.; Rexer-Huber, K.; Parker, G.C.; Sagar, P.M. & McClelland, P.J. 2020. Shipwrecks and mollymawks: an account of Disappointment Island birds. Notornis 67: 213–245.

Walker, K. & Elliott, G. 2005. Population changes and biology of the antipodean wandering albatross (Diomedea antipodensis). Notornis 52: 206–214.

Walker, K. & Elliott, G. 2006. At-sea distribution of Gibson’s and Antipodean wandering albatrosses, and relationships with longline fisheries. Notornis 53: 265–290. [See also Corrigenda in Notornis 54: 60].

Walker, K.; Elliott, G.; Nicholls, D.; Murray, D. & Dilks, P. 1995. Satellite tracking of wandering albatross (Diomedea exulans) from the Auckland Islands: preliminary results. Notornis 42: 127–137.

Walker, K.; Moore, P. & Elliott, G. 1991. The Auckland Island banded dotterel has apparently increased. Notornis 38: 257–265.

Wallace, W.J.; Morris-Pocock, J.A.; González-Solís, J.; Quillfeldt, P. & Friesen, V.L. 2017. A phylogenetic test of sympatric speciation in the Hydrobatinae (Aves: Procellariiformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 39–47.

Waller, M.A. 1959. Sulphur-crested cockatoo at Kaipara Heads. Notornis 8: 165.

Walsh, S.A. & Hume, J.P. 2001. A new Neogene marine avian assemblage from north-central Chile. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21: 484–491.

Walsh, S.A. & Suárez, M.E. 2006. New penguin remains from the Pliocene of northern Chile. Historical Biology 18: 115–126.

Warham, J. 1961. A spine-tailed swift at Macquarie Island. Emu 61: 189–190.

Warham, J. 1967. Snares Island birds. Notornis 14: 122–139.

Warham, J. 1971. Aspects of breeding behaviour in the royal penguin Eudyptes chrysolophus schlegeli. Notornis 18: 91–115.

Warham, J. 1978. Letter – the unsexing of the Cape pigeon. Notornis 25: 355–356.

Warham, J. 1981. Does Hutton’s shearwater circumnavigate Australia? Emu 81: 44.

Warham, J. 1985. Rockhopper penguin. P. 49. In: Robertson, C.J.R. (Ed.). Reader’s Digest complete book of New Zealand birds. Sydney: Reader’s Digest. 320 pp.

Warham, J. 1990. The petrels – their ecology and breeding systems. London: Academic Press. viii + 440 pp.

Warham, J. 2000. A further comment of albatross taxonomy. Australasian Seabird Bulletin 37: 13–14.

Warham, J. & Bell, B.D. 1979. The birds of Antipodes Island, New Zealand. Notornis 26: 121–169.

Warham, J. & Keeley, B.R. 1969. New and rare birds at Snares Island during 1968–69. Notornis 16: 221–224.

Warham, J.; Keeley, B.R. & Wilson, G.J. 1977. Breeding of the mottled petrel. Auk 94: 1–17.

Warham, J.; Wilson, G.J. & Keeley, B.R. 1982. The annual cycle of the sooty shearwater Puffinus griseus at the Snares Islands, New Zealand. Notornis 29: 269–292.

Watkins, D. 1993. A national plan for shorebird conservation in Australia. Australasian Wader Studies Group, RAOU Report No. 90.

Watling, D. 2001. A guide to the birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia. Suva: Environmental Consultants. 272 pp.

Watson, G.E. 1974. The correct gender of Daption Stephens 1826. Auk 91: 419–421.

Watson, G.E. 1975. Birds of the Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic. American Geophysical Union: Washington, D.C. xvii + 350 pp.

Watson, G.E.; Angle, J.P.; Harper, P.C.; Bridge, M.A.; Schlatter, R.P.; Tickell, W.L.N.; Boyd, J.C. & Boyd, M.M. 1971. Birds of the Antarctic and Subantarctic. American Geographical Society. Antarctic Map Folio Series 14: 1–18, 15 pls.

Waugh, S.M. 1998. Dye-marking of New Zealand black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses from Campbell Island. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 32: 545–549.

Waugh, S.M.; Filippi, D.; Fukuda, A.; Suzuki, M.; Higuchi, H.; Setiawan, A. & Davis, L. 2005. Foraging of royal albatrosses, Diomedea epomophora, from the Otago Peninsula and its relationships to fisheries. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62: 1410–1421.

Waugh, S.M.; Prince, P.A. & Weimerskirch, H. 1999. Geographical variation in morphometry of black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses from four sites. Polar Biology 22: 189–194.

Waugh, S.M.; Sagar, P.M. & Cossee, R.O. 1999. New Zealand black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophrys impavida and grey-headed albatross D. chrysostoma banded at Campbell Island: recoveries from the South Pacific region. Emu 99: 29–35.

Waugh, S.M.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Taylor, G.A.; Wilson, K.-J. 2013. Population sizes of shearwaters (Puffinus spp.) breeding in New Zealand, with recommendations for monitoring. Tuhinga 24: 159–204.

Waugh, S.M.; Troup, C.; Filippi, D. & Weimerskirch, H. 2002. Foraging zones of southern royal albatrosses. Condor 104: 662–667.

Waugh, S.M. & Weimerskirch, H. 2003. Environmental heterogeneity and the evolution of foraging behaviour in long ranging greater albatrosses. Oikos 103: 374–384.

Waugh, S.M.; Weimerskirch, H.; Cherel, Y.; Shankar, U.; Prince, P.A. & Sagar, P.M. 1999. Exploitation of the marine environment by two sympatric albatrosses in the Pacific Southern Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 177: 243–254.

Waugh, S.M.; Weimerskirch, H.; Moore, P.J. & Sagar, P.M. 1999. Population dynamics of blackbrowed and grey-headed albatrosses Diomedea melanophrys and D. chrysostoma at Campbell Island, New Zealand, 1942–96. Ibis 141: 216–225.

Wehi, P.M; Carter, L.; Harawira, T.W.; Fitzgerald, G.; Lloyd, K.; Whaanga, H. & MacLeod, C.J. 2019. Enhancing awareness and adoption of cultural values through use of Māori bird names in science communication and environmental reporting. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 43: 1–9.

Weick, F. 2006. Owls (Strigiformes): annotated and illustrated checklist. Berlin: Springer. 388 pp.

Weimerskirch, H.; Akesson, S. & Pinaud, D. 2006. Postnatal dispersal of wandering albatrosses Diomedea exulans: implications for the conservation of the species. Journal of Avian Biology 37: 23–28.

Weimerskirch, H.; Jouventin, P.; Mougin, J.L.; Stahl, J.-C. & van Beveren, M. 1985. Banding recoveries and the dispersal of seabirds breeding in French Austral and Antarctic territories. Emu 85: 22–33.

Weimerskirch, H. & Robertson, G. 1994. Satellite tracking of light-mantled sooty albatrosses. Polar Biology 14: 123–126.

Weir, J.T.; Haddrath, O.; Robertson, H.A.; Colbourne, R.M. & Baker, A.J. 2016. Explosive ice age diversification of kiwi. PNAS 113(38) E5580-E5587. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1603795113. 8 pp.

West, J.A. 1994. Chatham petrel (Pterodroma axillaris) – an overview. Notornis 41 (Supplement): 19–26.

West, J.A. & Imber, M.J. 1989. Surveys of South Georgian diving petrels (Pelecanoides georgicus) on Codfish Island. Notornis 36: 157–158.

Westerskov, K.E. 1953a. Introduction into New Zealand of the Australian blue wren in 1923. Notornis 5: 106–107.

Westerskov, K.E. 1953b. Taxonomic status of the redpoll in N.Z. Notornis 5: 189–191.

Westerskov, K.E 1956. History and distribution of the bobwhite quail in New Zealand. New Zealand Outdoor 21(10): 12–14, 35–36.

Westerskov, K.E. 1960. Birds of Campbell Island. New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs Wildlife Publication 61: 1–83.

Westerskov, K.E. 1963. Superior survival of black-necked over ring-necked pheasants in New Zealand. Journal of Wildlife Management 27: 239–245.

Westerskov, K.E. 1968. Australian brolga (Grus rubicunda) recorded in New Zealand. Notornis 15: 248–253.

Westerskov, K.E. 1972. History of distribution of the crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus) in the North Island and Nelson–Marlborough. Notornis 19: 74–82.

Westerskov, K.E. 1974. Probable first breeding of the cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) in New Zealand. Notornis 21: 239–246.

Wetmore, A. 1960. A classification for the birds of the world. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection 139: 1–37.

Wetmore, A. 1965. The birds of the Republic of Panama. Part 1. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection 150: iv + 1–483.

White, C.M.N. 1937. [Notes on small terns]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 57: 110–111.

Williams, G.R. 1950. Chukar in New Zealand. New Zealand Science Review 8: 2–6.

Williams, G.R. 1951. Further notes on the chukar. Notornis 4: 151–157.

Williams, G.R. 1963. A four-year population cycle in California quail in New Zealand. Journal of Animal Ecology 32: 441–459.

Williams, G.R. 1967. The breeding biology of California quail in New Zealand. Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological Society 14: 88–99.

Williams, G.R. 1968. The Cape Barren goose (Cereopsis novaehollandiae Latham) in New Zealand. Notornis 15: 66–69.

Williams, G.R. 1969. Introduced birds. Pp. 435–451. In: Knox, G.A. (Ed.). The natural history of Canterbury. Wellington: Reed. 620 pp.

Williams, G.R. & Harrison, M. 1972. The laughing owl Sceloglaux albifacies (Gray, 1844). A general survey of a near-extinct species. Notornis 19: 4–19.

Williams, H.W. 1906. Maori bird names. Journal of the Polynesian Society 15: 193–208.

Williams, H.W. 1917. A dictionary of the Maori language. Fifth edition. Wellington: Government Printer. xxiv + 590 pp.

Williams, H.W. 1957. A dictionary of the Maori language. Sixth edition. Wellington: R.E. Owen, Government Printer. xxvi + 504 pp.

Williams, H.W. 1971. Dictionary of the Maori language. Seventh edition. Wellington: GP Publications Ltd. xl + 507 pp.

Williams, M.J. 1971. The distribution and abundance of the paradise shelduck (Tadorna variegata, Gmelin) in New Zealand from pre-European times to the present day. Notornis 18: 71–86.

Williams, M.J. 1981. The demography of New Zealand’s Cygnus atratus population. Pp. 147–161. In: Matthews, G.V.T. & Smart, M. (Eds). Proceedings of the Second International Swan Symposium, Sapporo, Japan. Slimbridge, U.K.: International Waterfowl Research Bureau. 396 pp.

Williams, M. 2012. A merganser at Auckland Islands, New Zealand. Wildfowl 62: 3–36.

Williams, M.J. 2020. Brown teal. In Miskelly, C.M. (Ed.) New Zealand birds online. www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz [viewed 23 Jun 2021].

Williams, M.J. & Robertson, C.J.R. 1996. The Campbell Island teal Anas aucklandica nesiotis: history and review. Wildfowl 47: 134–165.

Williams, M.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Sim, D. 2014. Island differentiation of New Zealand’s extinct mergansers (Anatidae: Mergini), with description of a new species from Chatham Island. Wildfowl 64: 3–34.

Williams, M.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Sim, D. 2015. Island differentiation of New Zealand’s extinct mergansers (Anatidae: Mergini), with description of a new species from Chatham Island: correction and addition. Wildfowl 65: 166–168.

Williams W. 1844. A dictionary of the New Zealand language, and a concise grammar; to which are added a selection of colloquial sentences. Paihia: C.M. Society. xli + 195 pp.

Williams W. 1852. A dictionary of the New Zealand language, and a concise grammar. Second edition. London: Williams and Norgate. xxxix + 323 pp.

Wills, D.E.; Murray, M.J. & Powlesland, R.G. 2003. Impact of management on the breeding success of the northern New Zealand dotterel (Charadrius obscurus aquilonius) on Matakana Island, Bay of Plenty. Notornis 50: 1–10.

Wilson, G.J. 1976. Sighting of a yellow-nosed mollymawk off Stewart Island. Notornis 23: 252.

Wilson, G.J. & Taylor, R.H. 1984. Distribution and abundance of penguins in the Ross Sea sector of Antarctica. New Zealand Antarctic Record 6(1): 1–7.

Wilson, J.R.; Nebel, S. & Minton, C.D.T. 2007. Migration ecology and morphometrics of two bar-tailed godwit populations in Australia. Emu 107: 262–274.

Wilson, K.-J. 2005. The state of New Zealand’s birds. Wingspan 15: 12–21.

Wilson, N.C. 1980. Memories of Mansion House, Kawau Island, New Zealand. Auckland: Richards Publishing. 124 pp.

Wilson, R.A. 1955. Occurrence of black-faced cuckoo-shrike. Notornis 6: 119.

Wiltshire, A.; Hamilton, S. & Brothers, N. 2004. First record of soft-plumaged petrels, Pterodroma mollis, breeding in Australia. Emu 104: 363–368.

Wink, M. 2000. Advances in DNA studies of diurnal and nocturnal raptors. Pp. 831–844. In: Chancelor, R.D. & Meyburg, B.-U. (Eds). Raptors at risk. Berlin: The World Working Group on Birds of Prey, and Canada: Hancock House Publishers. 895 pp.

Wink, M.; Heidrich, P. & Fentzloff, C. 1996. A mtDNA phylogeny of sea eagles (genus Haliaeetus) based on nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome b-gene. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 24: 783–791.

Wink, M. & Sauer-Gurth, H. 2000. Advances in the molecular systematics of African raptors. Pp. 135–147. In: Chancelor, R.D. & Meyburg, B.-U. (Eds). Raptors at risk. Berlin: The World Working Group on Birds of Prey, and Canada: Hancock House Publishers. 895 pp.

Wink, M. & Sauer-Gurth, H. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships in diurnal raptors based on nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial and nuclear marker genes. Pp. 483–498. In: Chancelor, R.D. & Meyburg, B.-U. (Eds). Raptors worldwide. Berlin: The World Working Group on Birds of Prey. 890 pp.

Wink, M.; El-Sayed A.-A.; Sauer-Gürth H. & Gonzalez J. 2009. Molecular phylogeny of owls (Strigiformes) inferred from DNA sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b and the nuclear RAG-1 gene. In: Johnson, D.H.; Van Nieuwenhuyse, D. & Duncan J.R. (Eds). Proc. Fourth World Owl Conf. Oct–Nov 2007, Groningen, The Netherlands. Ardea 97: 581–591.

Wink, M. & Seibold, I. 1996. Molecular phylogeny of Mediterranean raptors (families Accipitridae and Falconidae). Pp. 335–344. In: Muntaner, J. & Mayol, J. (Eds). Biología y conservación de las rapaces mediterráneas. BirdLife Monografía 4: 1–486. Madrid: Sociedad Española de Ornitología.

Wodzicki, K.A. 1967. The gannets at Cape Kidnappers. 2. Dispersal and movements. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 9: 17–31.

Wodzicki, K.A. & Eyles, J.R. 1946. White phase of the reef heron or Matuku-moana Demigretta sacra (Gmelin) at Wairau Bar. New Zealand Bird Notes 1: 115–117.

Wodzicki, K.A.; Robertson, C.J.R.; Thompson, H.R. & Alderton, C.J.T. 1984. The distribution and numbers of gannets (Sula serrator) in New Zealand. Notornis 31: 232–261.

Wodzicki, K.A. & Stein, P. 1958. Migration and dispersal of New Zealand gannets. Emu 58: 289–312.

Woehler, E.J. 1995. Bill morphology of royal and macaroni penguins, and geographic variation within eudyptid penguins. Pp. 319–330. In: Dann, P.; Norman, I. & Reilly, P. (Eds). The penguins: ecology and management. Chipping Norton, New South Wales: Surrey Beatty & Sons. 475 pp.

Wood, J. 2004. Annual and monthly patterns in recoveries of beach-wrecked Procellariiformes from Southland, New Zealand 1990–2000. Notornis 51: 103–112.

Wood, J.R. & Briden, S. 2008. South Georgian diving petrel (Pelecanoides georgicus) bones from a Maori midden on Otago Peninsula, New Zealand. Notornis 55: 46–47.

Wood, J.R.; Lawrence, H.A.; Scofield, R.P.; Taylor, G.A.; Lyver, P.O’B. & Gleeson, D.M. 2017. Morphological, behavioural, and genetic evidence supports reinstatement of full species status for grey-faced petrel, Pterodroma macroptera gouldi (Procellariiformes: Procellariidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 179: 201–216.

Wood, J.R.; Mitchell, K.J.; Scofield, R.P.; De Pietri, V.L.; Rawlence, N.J. & Cooper, A. 2017. Phylogenetic relationships and terrestrial adaptations of the extinct laughing owl, Sceloglaux albifacies (Aves: Strigidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 179: 907–918.

Wood, J.R.; Mitchell, K.J.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Fidler, A.E.; Wilmshurst, J.M.; Llamas, B. & Cooper, A. 2014. An extinct nestorid parrot (Aves, Psittaciformes, Nestoridae) from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 185–199.

Wood, K.A. 1992. Seasonal abundance and spatial distribution of albatrosses off central New South Wales. Australian Bird Watcher 14: 207–225.

Worthy, T.H. 1987. Sexual dimorphism and temporal variation in the North Island moa species Euryapteryx curtus (Owen) and Pachyornis mappini Archey. National Museum of New Zealand Records 3: 59–70.

Worthy, T.H. 1988a. Loss of flight ability in the extinct New Zealand duck Euryanas finschi. Journal of Zoology, London 215: 619–628.

Worthy, T.H. 1988b. A re-examination of the moa genus Megalapteryx. Notornis 35: 99–108.

Worthy, T.H. 1989a. Moas of the subalpine zone. Notornis 36: 191–196.

Worthy, T.H. 1989b. Validation of Pachyornis australis Oliver (Aves: Dinornithiformes), a medium-sized moa from the South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 32: 255–266.

Worthy, T.H. 1992. A re-examination of the species Euryapteryx geranoides (Owen) including comparisons with other emeiin moas (Aves: Dinornithiformes). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 22: 19–40.

Worthy, T.H. 1993a. Fossils of Honeycomb Hill. Wellington: Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. 56 pp.

Worthy, T.H. 1993b. A review of fossil bird bones from loess deposits in eastern South Island, New Zealand. Records of the Canterbury Museum 10(8): 95–106.

Worthy, T.H. 1995. Description of some post-cranial bones of Malacorhynchus scarletti, a large extinct pink-eared duck from New Zealand. Emu 95: 13–22.

Worthy, T.H. 1997a. A mid-Pleistocene rail from New Zealand. Alcheringa 21: 71–78.

Worthy, T.H. 1997b. Fossil deposits in the Hodges Creek cave system, on the northern foothills of Mt Arthur, Nelson, South Island, New Zealand. Notornis 44: 111–124.

Worthy, T.H. 1997c. A survey of historical laughing owl (Sceloglaux albifacies) specimens in museum collections. Notornis 44: 241–252.

Worthy, T.H. 1997d. Quaternary fossil fauna of South Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 27: 67–162.

Worthy, T.H. 1997e. The identification of fossil Eudyptes and Megadyptes bones at Marfells Beach, Marlborough, South Island. New Zealand Natural Sciences 23: 71–85.

Worthy, T.H. 1998a. Quaternary fossil faunas of Otago, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 28: 421–521.

Worthy, T.H. 1998b. The Quaternary fossil avifauna of Southland, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 28: 537–589.

Worthy, T.H. 1998c. Fossil avifaunas from Old Neck and Native Island, Stewart Island – Polynesian middens or natural sites? Records of the Canterbury Museum 12(2): 49–82.

Worthy, T.H. 1998d. A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand. Records of the Canterbury Museum 12(1): 79–176.

Worthy, T.H. 1998e. Fossils indicate Pelecanoides georgicus had large colonies at Mason Bay, Stewart Island, New Zealand. Notornis 45: 229–246.

Worthy, T.H. 1999a. The role of climate change versus human impacts – avian extinction on South Island, New Zealand. Proceedings of the 4th International meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution. Washington, U.S.A., June 1996. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 89: 111–123.

Worthy, T.H. 1999b. What was on the menu? Avian extinction in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 19: 125–160.

Worthy, T.H. 2000. Two late-Glacial avifaunas from eastern North Island, New Zealand – Te Aute Swamp and Wheturau Quarry. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 30: 1–25.

Worthy, T.H. 2001. A fossil vertebrate fauna accumulated by laughing owls (Sceloglaux albifacies) on the Gouland Downs, northwest Nelson, South Island. Notornis 48: 225–233.

Worthy, T.H. 2002a. The fossil distribution of brown teal (Anas chlorotis) in New Zealand. DOC Science Internal Series 81: 1–29. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Worthy, T.H. 2002b. The New Zealand musk duck (Biziura delautouri Forbes 1892). Notornis 49: 19–28.

Worthy, T.H. 2004. The Holocene fossil waterfowl fauna of Lake Poukawa, North Island, New Zealand. Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 15: 77–120.

Worthy, T.H. 2005a. A new species of Oxyura (Aves: Anatidae) from the New Zealand Holocene. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 51: 259–275.

Worthy, T.H. 2005b. Rediscovery of the types of Dinornis curtus Owen and Palapteryx geranoides Owen, with a new synonymy (Aves: Dinornithiformes). Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 16: 33–43.

Worthy, T.H. 2007. Book review: Extinction and biogeography of tropical Pacific birds by D.W. Steadman. Emu 107: 248–251.

Worthy, T.H. 2009. Descriptions and phylogenetic relationships of two new genera and four new species of Oligo–Miocene waterfowl (Aves: Anatidae) from Australia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 411–454.

Worthy, T.H. & Brassey, R. 2000. New Zealand pigeon (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae) on Raoul Island, Kermadec Group. Notornis 47: 36–38.

Worthy, T.H.; Bunce, M.; Cooper, A. & Scofield, P. 2005. Dinornis – an insular oddity, a taxonomic conundrum reviewed. In: Alcover, J.A. & Bover, P. (Eds). Proceedings of the International Symposium “Insular vertebrate evolution: the palaeontological approach”. Monographies de la Societat d’História Natural de les Balears 12: 337–390.

Worthy, T.H.; Edwards, A.R. & Millener, P.R. 1991. The fossil record of moas (Aves: Dinornithiformes) older than the Otira (last) glaciation. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 21: 101–118.

Worthy, T.H. & Gill, B.J. 2002. New distributional records of the extinct New Zealand duck Malacorhynchus scarletti (Anatidae). Records of the Auckland Museum 39: 49–52.

Worthy, T.H. & Grant-Mackie, J.A. 2003. Late-Pleistocene avifaunas from Cape Wanbrow, Otago, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33: 427–485.

Worthy, T.H.; Hand, S.J.; Archer, M.; Scofield, R.P. & De Pietri, V.L. 2019. Evidence for a giant parrot from the Early Miocene of New Zealand. Biology Letters 15: 20190467. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2019.0467

Worthy, T.H.; Hand, S.J.; Archer, M.; Scofield, R.P. & De Pietri V.L. 2021. Correction to ‘Evidence for a giant parrot from the Early Miocene of New Zealand’. Biology Letters 17: 20210608. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2021.0608

Worthy, T.H.; Hand, S.J.; Nguyen, J.M.T.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Worthy, J.P.; Scofield, R.P.; Boles, W.E. & Archer, M. 2010. Biogeographical and phylogenetic implications of an early Miocene wren (Aves: Passeriformes: Acanthisittidae) from New Zealand. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30: 479–498.

Worthy, T.H.; Hand, S.J.; Worthy, J.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Scofield, R.P. 2009. A large fruit pigeon (Columbidae) from the early Miocene of New Zealand. Auk 126(3): 649–656.

Worthy, T.H. & Holdaway, R.N. 1993. Quaternary fossil faunas from caves in the Punakaiki area, West Coast, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 23: 147–254.

Worthy, T.H. & Holdaway, R.N. 1994. Quaternary fossil faunas from caves in Takaka Valley and on Takaka Hill, northwest Nelson, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 24: 297–391.

Worthy, T.H. & Holdaway, R.N. 1995. Quaternary fossil faunas from caves on Mt Cookson, North Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 25: 333–370.

Worthy, T.H. & Holdaway, R.N. 1996. Quaternary fossil faunas, overlapping taphonomies, and palaeofaunal reconstruction in North Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 26: 275–361.

Worthy, T.H. & Holdaway, R.N. 2000. Terrestrial fossil vertebrate faunas from inland Hawke’s Bay, North Island, New Zealand. Part 1. Records of the Canterbury Museum 14: 89–154.

Worthy, T.H. & Holdaway, R.N. 2002. The lost world of the moa: prehistoric life of New Zealand. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press. xxxiii + 719 pp.

Worthy, T.H.; Holdaway, R.N.; Alloway, B.V.; Jones, J.; Winn, J. & Turner, D. 2002. A rich Pleistocene–Holocene avifaunal sequence from Te Waka #1: terrestrial fossil vertebrate faunas from inland Hawke’s Bay, North Island, New Zealand. Part 2. Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 13: 1–38.

Worthy, T.H.; Holdaway, R.N.; Sorenson, M.D. & Cooper, A.C. 1997. Description of the first complete skeleton of the extinct New Zealand goose Cnemiornis calcitrans Owen (Aves: Anatidae), and a reassessment of the relationships of Cnemiornis. Journal of Zoology, London 243: 695–723.

Worthy, T.H. & Jouventin, P. 1999. The fossil avifauna of Amsterdam Island, Indian Ocean. Pp. 39–65. In: Olson, S.L. (Ed.). Avian paleontology at the close of the 20^th Century. Proceedings of the 4th International meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4–7 June 1996. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 89: i–viii + 1–344.

Worthy, T.H. & Lee, M.S.Y. 2008. Affinities of Miocene waterfowl (Anatidae: Manuherikia, Dunstanetta and Miotadorna) from the St Bathans Fauna, New Zealand. Palaeontology 51(3): 677–708.

Worthy, T.H. & Mildenhall, D.C. 1989. A late Otiran–Holocene paleoenvironmental reconstruction based on cave excavations in northwest Nelson. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 32: 243–253.

Worthy, T.H.; Miskelly, C.M. & Ching, R.A. 2002. Taxonomy of North and South Island snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Coenocorypha), with analysis of a remarkable collection of snipe bones from Greymouth, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 29: 231–244, 345.

Worthy, T.H. & Olson, S.L. 2002. Relationships, adaptations, and habits of the extinct duck ‘Euryanas‘ finschi. Notornis 49: 1–17.

Worthy, T.H. & Roscoe, D. 2003. Takaka Fossil Cave – a stratified late Glacial to late Holocene deposit from Takaka Hill, New Zealand. Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 14: 41–60.

Worthy, T.H. & Scofield, R.P. 2012. Twenty-first century advances in knowledge of the biology of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes): a morphological analysis and diagnoses revised. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 39: 87–153.

Worthy, T.H. & Swabey, S.E.J. 2002. Avifaunal changes revealed in Quaternary deposits near Waitomo Caves, North Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 32: 293–325.

Worthy, T.H.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Archer, M. & Scofield, R.P. 2010. First record of Palaelodus (Aves: Phoenicopteriformes) from New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 62: 77–88.

Worthy, T.H.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Hand, S.J. & Scofield, R.P. 2008. A new species of the diving duck Manuherikia and evidence for geese (Aves: Anatidae: Anserinae) in the St Bathans Fauna (early Miocene), New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 38: 97–114.

Worthy, T.H.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Jones, C.; McNamara, J.A. & Douglas, B.J. 2007. Miocene waterfowl and other birds from Central Otago, New Zealand. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 5: 1–39.

Worthy, T.H.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Scofield, R.P. 2011a. Fossils reveal an early Miocene presence of the aberrant gruiform Aves: Aptornithidae in New Zealand. Journal of Ornithology 152: 669–680.

Worthy, T.H.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Scofield, R.P. 2011b. An early Miocene diversity of parrots (Aves, Strigopidae, Nestorinae) from New Zealand. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31: 1102–1116.

Worthy, T.H.; Walter, R. & Anderson, A.J. 1998. Fossil and archaeological avifauna of Niue Island, Pacific Ocean. Notornis 45: 177–190.

Worthy, T.H.; Worthy, J.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Salisbury, S.W.; Hand, S.J. & Scofield, R.P. 2013. Miocene fossils show that kiwi (Apteryx, Apterygidae) are probably not phyletic dwarves. Pp. 63–80. In: Göhlich, U.B. & Kroh, A. (Eds) Paleornithological Research 2013 (Proceedings of the 8th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Palaeontology and Evolution). Vienna: Verlag Naturhistorisches Museum.

Worthy, T.H.; Worthy, J.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D. & Scofield, R.P. 2013. A bittern (Aves: Ardeidae) from the early Miocene of New Zealand. Paleontological Journal 47: 1331–1343.

Worthy, T.H. & Zhao, J.X. 2006. A late Pleistocene predator-accumulated avifauna from Kids Cave, West Coast, South Island, New Zealand. Alcheringa 30 (suppl.): 389–408.

Wright, A. 1960. Rare birds at Farewell Spit: tree martins. Notornis 8: 260–261.

Wright, A.E. 1984. Buller’s mollymawks breeding at the Three Kings Islands. Notornis 31: 203–207.

Wright, A.E. 1994. In: O’Donnell, C.F.J. & West, J.A. (Comps). Classified summarised notes, South Island, 1 July 1991 to 30 June 1992. Notornis 41: 167–188.

Wright, D.A. & Clout, M. 2001. The eastern rosella (Platycercus eximius) in New Zealand. DOC Science Internal Series 18: 1–27. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

Wright, T.F.; Schirtzinger, E.E.; Matsumoto, T.; Eberhard, J.R.; Graves, G.R.; Sanchez, J.J.; Capelli, S.; Muller, H.; Scharpegge, J.; Chambers, G.K. & Fleischer, R.C. 2008. A multilocus molecular phylogeny of the parrots (Psittaciformes): support for a Gondwanan origin during the Cretaceous. Molecular Biology and Evolution 25: 2141–2156.

Yaldwyn, J.C. 1956. A preliminary account of the sub-fossil avifauna of the Martinborough caves. Records of the Dominion Museum 3: 1–7.

Yaldwyn, J.C. 1986. Sandhills of Sandy Bay, Auckland Islands, January 1975. Pp. 148–153. In: Penniket, A.; Garrick, A. & Breese, E. (Comps). Preliminary reports of expeditions to the Auckland Islands Nature Reserve 1973–1984. Wellington: Department of Lands & Survey. viii + 231 pp.

Yeung, N.W.; Carlon, D.B. & Conant, S. 2009. Testing subspecies hypothesis with molecular markers and morphometrics in the Pacific white tern complex. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 98: 586–595.

Yonezawa, T.; Segawa, T.; Mori, H.; Campos, P.F.; Hongoh, Y.; Endo, H.; Akiyoshi, A.; Kohno, N.; Nishida, S.; Wu, J.; Jin, H.; Adachi, J.; Kishino, H.; Kurokawa, K.; Nogi, Y.; Tanabe, H.; Mukoyama, H.; Yoshida, K.; Rasoamiaramanana, A.; Yamagishi, S.; Hayashi, Y.; Yoshida, A.; Koike, H.; Akishinonomiya, F.; Willerslev, E. & Hasegawa, M. 2017. Phylogenomics and morphology of extinct Paleognaths reveal the origin and evolution of the ratites. Current Biology 27: 68–77.

Young, H.G.; Tonge, S.J. & Hume, J.P. 1997. Review of Holocene wildfowl extinctions. Wildfowl 47: 166–180.

Yuri, T.; Kimball, R.; Harshman, J.; Bowie, R.; Braun, M.; Chojnowski, J.; Han, K.-L.; Hackett, S.; Huddleston, C.; Moore, W.; Reddy, S.; Sheldon, F.; Steadman, D.; Witt, C. & Braun, E. 2013. Parsimony and model-based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals. Biology 2: 419–444.

Zino, F.; Brown, R. & Biscoito, M. 2008. The separation of Pterodroma madeira (Zino’s petrel) from Pterodroma feae (Fea’s petrel) (Aves: Procellariidae). Ibis 150: 326–334.

Zuccon, D. & Ericson, P.G.P. 2012. Molecular and morphological evidences place the extinct New Zealand endemic Turnagra capensis in the Oriolidae. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution 62: 414–426.

Zuccon, D.; Prŷs-Jones, R.; Rasmussen, P.C. & Ericson, P.G.P. 2012. The phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of finches (Fringillidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62: 581–596.