APPENDIX 3 Alternative names for New Zealand birds

Acanthis flammea common redpoll¹⁰⁸, lesser redpoll⁵², redpole^16,16, redpoll⁴⁷

Acanthisitta chloris rifleman^19, tītitipounamu^19,39,81, bush wren³², Chuck Connors¹⁰⁰, citrine warbler³⁵, creeper¹⁶, goldfinch¹⁰, hōutuutu^54,74, kikimatu⁸⁵, kikimutu⁷, kikipounamu³⁶, kikirimutu¹⁹, kikitara³⁶, kōhurehure^36,81, kōrurerure (f)^36,81, kotikotipa⁵⁴, kotikotipae³⁶, kōtipatipa^54,81, kōtitititi^54,81, mako¹⁰, miru miru^11,13, momotawai^36,113, momoutu³⁶, mountain wren¹⁰, mōutuutu^19,54,81, muhumuhu⁵⁴, pihipihi^6,8,10, pipiriki⁵⁴, piripiri⁷, piwauwau⁵, piwauwaw¹¹, rifleman wren⁵⁴, spotted wren¹⁰, tāpahipare (m)^36,81, thumbie⁷⁸, titi-ponamu¹⁶, titipounamu^14,52,93, titiripounamu⁹², toirua³⁶, tokepiripiri^19,81,93; A. c. granti North Island rifleman⁴³; A. c. chloris South Island rifleman⁴³, alpine rifleman³⁴

Acridotheres tristis common myna^88, maina¹³⁴, house myna⁴⁷, Indian minah⁴⁷, Indian myna⁴⁷, minah⁴⁶, myna⁵⁸, mynah⁸⁶

Acrocephalus australis Australian reed warbler¹⁰⁸

Actitis hypoleucos common sandpiper⁷⁹

Aegotheles novaezealandiae New Zealand owlet-nightjar^88, ruru hinapō¹²², little owl¹⁰, ruruwekau¹⁰

Aegotheles sp. indet. St Bathans owlet-nightjar¹³⁷

Alauda arvensis Eurasian skylark^111, kairaka⁹², common skylark¹³⁵, pakeha pioioi⁹², pakeha piopio⁹², skylark¹⁶

Aldiomedes angustirostris Alastair’s albatross¹³⁷

Alectoris chukar chukor⁷², chukar⁸⁶, chukar partridge⁸⁶, chukor partridge¹³⁵, Indian chukar⁸⁶, Persian chukar⁸⁶

Anarhynchus frontalis wrybill^32,50, ngutu pare^24,54,81, blackringed plover¹⁰, crockbill⁹¹, crook-bill^85,135, crook-bill plover¹⁶, crook-billed plover^17,91, dotterel¹⁰, ngutu-parore^54,79,88, parore⁹³, pohoera¹⁰, scissor-bill^14,85, tuturiwatu¹⁰, wrybill plover⁵², wrybilled plover^19,58

Anas acuta northern pintail¹¹¹

Anas aucklandica Auckland Island teal^72, metawetanga¹⁴, Auckland Island duck^24,35, Auckland Islands duck^43,48,51, Auckland Island flightless duck⁷³, Auckland Islands teal¹¹⁵, Auckland teal⁸⁹, flightless duck³², flightless teal¹³⁵, red teal¹⁴, tētē kākāriki¹²²

Anas castanea chestnut teal⁹⁴, Australian teal³⁴, black teal⁸⁵, chestnut-breasted teal⁸⁵, mountain teal⁸⁵, red teal⁸⁵

Anas chathamica Chatham Island duck⁷³

Anas chlorotis brown teal^72, pāteke^14,81, brown duck¹⁹, hoho⁹², patake²⁴, pateka¹¹, red teal¹⁶, South Island brown teal¹¹⁹, tarawhatu^19,54, tata⁹², teal¹⁴, teal duck⁸⁶, tei⁷, tētē^24,81, tētē-whero^{19,36,58,81,134}, tokitoki⁵⁴

Anas gracilis grey teal^32, tētē-moroiti^24,81,93,99, Australian teal⁴³, green-headed teal⁴⁸, little teal¹⁶, pohoriki²⁴, tētē^19,81,134, tētē-wai^54,81,134, wood-teal²⁴

Anas nesiotis Campbell Island teal⁷², Campbell Island duck⁵⁷, Campbell Island flightless duck⁷³, Campbell Island flightless teal⁷⁶, Campbell Islands teal¹¹⁵, Campbell teal⁸⁹

Anas platyrhynchos mallard^16, rakiraki¹¹³, feral duck¹¹³, matakīrea ōrangiuri¹²², pārera⁹³

Anas superciliosa grey duck^14, pārera^5,8, black duck⁵³, gray duck¹⁰, he parrera¹¹, karakahia⁸¹, manua⁵⁴, māunu^24,81, Pacific black duck⁸⁹, pārera maunu (moulting)¹³⁴, supercilious duck⁸⁵, tahora¹⁰, tāwaka⁸¹, topatopa (ch)³⁶, turuki⁹

Anhinga melanogaster darter⁵², needle-beaked shag⁸⁶, snakebird^86,135; A. m. novaehollandiae Australian darter²⁴, South Australian darter⁴³

Anomalopteryx didiformis little bush moa^90, moariki¹²²

Anous minutus black noddy³⁴, lesser noddy⁷², titerack⁸⁶, white-capped noddy³², white-capped tern⁵⁶

Anous stolidus brown noddy⁷⁸, common noddy³⁴, gogo⁸⁶, greater noddy⁸⁶, noddy¹⁶, noddy tern⁷⁸

Anser anser greylag goose^94, kuihi⁸, common goose⁴⁷, domestic goose⁹⁴, feral goose⁹⁴, grey-lay goose⁴⁷, kuuhi⁹², wild goose¹³⁵

Anthochaera carunculata red wattlebird^52,53,78,88, Australian honey-eater²⁴, wattled honeyeater⁸⁶, yellow wattle bird^43,48

Anthornis melanocephala Chatham Island bellbird^19,48, kōmako^29,109, bell-bird⁴⁹, Chatham Islands bellbird^43,115, mako-mako¹¹

Anthornis melanura bellbird^10,13,48, korimako⁷, Auckland Islands’ bell bird⁴³, he-ghobarra¹¹, kēkerematua (m)^36,81, kerekere matutū (m)^36,93, kerekerematātu (m)^54,81, kohimako^8,19, kōhoimako^5,36,81, kōhorimako^5,81, kōkōmako^6,7,81, kōkorihimako (m)^38,81, kōkorimako^9,81, kokorimoko⁷, kōkorohimako (m)^19,81, kōkoromako^14,81, kōmako^19,81, kōmakohua⁹⁹, kōmakohuariki (m)^36,99, komakomako⁵⁴, kōmamako^36,81, kōpaopao^7,93, kōpara^9,81, kōparapara^36,81, korihako⁵⁴, korihimako³⁸, korimaku⁵, korimoko⁷, koromako¹⁴, kotaiahu³⁶, kukari (ch)³⁶, mako¹⁹, makomako^5,7, mocker¹⁶, mockie⁷⁸, mockiemock¹⁰⁰, mocking-creeper^1,85, moko-moko¹⁶, New Zealand bellbird^53,101, North Island bell bird⁴³, para (f)⁵⁴, rearea¹⁹, South Island bell bird⁴³, tītapu (f)^19,81, titiapu⁵⁴, tītīmako^6,7,8,81, titimoko⁹³, titoaireka⁵⁴, tītōmako^14,81,93, tōtōaireka (f)^36,81, totoara⁷, tukumako⁵⁴, tūtūmako^36,81; A. m. obscura Three Kings bellbird⁷²; A. m. oneho Poor Knights bellbird⁸⁸

Anthus novaeseelandiae New Zealand pipit^19, pīhoihoi^5,8,81, Australasian pipit¹⁰⁸, Australian pipit⁸⁸, common lark³³, groundlark^16,19,86, ground-pipit⁸⁵, hīoi^6,7,8, kātaitai^5,81, kitaitai¹³³, kogoo-aroure¹¹, lark¹⁰, manu kahaki^81,93,99, manukāwhaki⁹⁹, native lark²², New Zealand lark¹¹, North Island pipit⁴³, okiuai⁷, pīoioi^6,8,10,36,81, pīpipi-tai^54,81,99, pipit⁵¹, Richard’s pipit⁸⁸, sandlark⁷⁸, South Island pipit⁴³, whāioio^8,36,81, whioi^10,99, whioioi⁹², wioi kataitai⁹; A. n. chathamensis Chatham Island pipit⁶¹, Chatham Islands’ pipit⁴³; A. n. aucklandicus Auckland Island pipit³⁴, Auckland Islands pipit^43,79, southern islands pipit⁷³, subantarctic pipit¹⁰¹; A. n. steindachneri Antipodes Island pipit⁴⁰, Antipodes lark³², Antipodes pipit⁷⁹, Steindachner’s pipit³⁵

Aptenodytes forsteri emperor penguin⁷⁹

Aptenodytes patagonicus king penguin^24, tokoraki⁹²

Aptenodytes ridgeni Ridgen’s penguin⁹⁰

Apteryx spp. kiwi⁵, eastern kiwi¹⁰¹, kiwi-ma⁹², ngutu-roa⁵⁴, rire (juv)⁵⁴, rirerire (juv)⁷

Apteryx australis southern brown kiwi^101, tokoeka^9,14,79, big kiwi⁸⁵, brown kiwi³², common kiwi⁸⁹, great kiwi¹⁴, kivi¹¹, kiwi⁵, kiwikiwi¹¹, kiwi roa⁹³, roa²³, rowi²⁰, southern kiwi³², tokoweka³⁶, totoweka⁹²; A. australis subsp. South Island brown kiwi^79, Fiordland tokoeka¹³⁵, Haast tokoeka¹¹⁹, north Fiordland tokoeka¹¹³, northern Fiordland tokoeka¹¹⁹, South Island kiwi¹⁹, southern Fiordland tokoeka¹¹⁹, West Coast kiwi⁸⁵; A. a. australis Stewart Island brown kiwi^83, Rakiura tokoeka¹¹⁹, Stewart Island kiwi³⁴, Stewart Island tokoeka¹¹³

Apteryx haastii Potts’ kiwi¹³⁷

Apteryx littoralis Marton kiwi¹³⁷

Apteryx mantelli North Island brown kiwi^83, kiwi-nui^11,81, brown kiwi¹⁶, Buller’s kiwi³⁴, common brown kiwi¹⁴,common kiwi⁸⁹, kiwikiwi⁵, kiwi-korako (white bird)⁵⁴, kiwi-kura^54,81, kiwi parure^19,81, Mantell’s kiwi³⁴, North Island kiwi¹⁹, northern brown kiwi¹⁰¹

Apteryx maxima great spotted kiwi^32, roroa⁹⁶, fireman¹¹, great grey kiwi⁴³, great kiwi¹⁶, grey kiwi⁵³, Haast’s kiwi²⁰, kiwi-karuai¹⁹, kiwi-karuwai^36,81, kiwi parure¹¹, kiwi roa⁹⁹, kiwi roaroa⁹⁹, large grey kiwi¹⁹, roa¹⁹, roaroa^11,14,16, South Island kiwi⁵⁴

Apteryx owenii little spotted kiwi^72, kiwi pukupuku^19,81, blue-hen²⁰, grey kiwi¹⁴, kivi-iti¹¹, kiwi²⁰, kiwi-hoihoi^{10, 54}, little apteryx¹⁰, little grey kiwi¹⁹, little kiwi⁵⁸, Owen’s kiwi³⁴, spotted kiwi³², straight-billed kiwi²⁰, West Coast kiwi³⁴

Apteryx rowi rowi^96, Okarito brown kiwi¹¹¹

Aptornis defossor South Island adzebill^101, ngutu hahau¹²², adzebill⁹⁰, greater aptornis⁵², South Island aptornis⁸⁸

Aptornis otidiformis North Island adzebill¹⁰¹, adzebill⁹⁰, lesser aptornis⁵², North Island aptornis⁸⁸

strong>?Aptornis proasciarostratus St Bathans adzebill¹³⁷

Apus pacificus fork-tailed swift⁷², Australian swift²⁴, large white-rumped swift¹³⁵, Pacific swift¹³⁵, white-rumped swift⁴³

Aquila moorei Haast’s eagle¹⁰¹, extinct New Zealand eagle⁸⁸, giant eagle¹³⁵, greater extinct eagle⁵², harpagornis¹³⁵, hokioi⁵⁴, lesser extinct eagle⁵², New Zealand eagle⁹⁰, pouakai^81,87

Archaeospheniscus lopdellorum Lopdells’ penguin^90,137

Archaeospheniscus lowei Lowe’s penguin⁹⁰

Ardea alba kōtuku^6,7,8,81, white heron¹⁰, eastern great white egret⁷³, eastern great white heron³⁴, great egret⁸⁸, great white egret⁸⁵, great white heron⁴⁸, katuka¹¹, kotukutuku³⁴, koutuku¹⁰, large egret⁸⁶, New Zealand great white heron⁴³, white crane¹², white egret⁵²

Ardea cinerea grey heron⁴⁸, common heron³⁴, gray heron¹³⁵; A. c. jouyi oriental grey heron¹¹¹, Asiatic grey heron⁷², Australian grey heron⁴³

Ardea intermedia plumed egret⁸⁴, intermediate egret⁸³, lesser egret¹³⁵, short-billed egret¹³⁵, yellow-billed egret¹³⁵

Ardea pacifica Pacific heron⁷⁸, white-necked heron⁷²

Ardenna spp. hakoakoa⁷, hakuakua³⁶, titi-wahine⁹²

Ardenna bulleri Buller’s shearwater^24,52, rako¹³¹, ashy-back shearwater⁵⁵, ashy-backed petrel⁵³, ashy-backed shearwater⁴⁸, ashy-backed wedge-tailed petrel⁴³, Buller’s petrel²⁴, gray-backed shearwater⁵⁹, grey-backed shearwater⁸⁶, long-tailed shearwater³², New Zealand shearwater⁵⁵

Ardenna carneipes flesh-footed shearwater^24, toanui⁸⁶, fleshy-footed petrel⁵³, fleshy-footed shearwater⁴⁸, hakoakoa²⁴, New Zealand flesh-footed petrel⁴³, pale-footed shearwater⁸⁶, pink-footed shearwater³², taonui⁵⁴, tuanui¹¹³

Ardenna creatopus pink-footed shearwater⁸⁸

Ardenna davealleni Pom’s shearwater¹³⁷

Ardenna gravis great shearwater⁷⁹

Ardenna grisea sooty shearwater^35, tītī^8,24,81, akoko⁹⁸, grey petrel⁵⁰, hakeke³⁶, hākēkeke⁹⁹, hakoakoa^8,24, hakoke³⁶, hakoko³⁶, hakuakua³⁶, koakoa³⁶, mutton-bird^16,24, New Zealand muttonbird^32,72, ngungu (small bird)³⁶, ōi (ch)^36,81, oii¹⁶, sombre petrel⁴³, sombre shearwater²⁴, takakau³⁶, totorore²⁴

Ardenna pacifica wedge-tailed shearwater^24,88, black burrower⁸⁶, dark wedge-tailed shearwater⁵⁵, Kermadec wedge-tailed petrel⁴³, mourningbird¹³⁵, wedge-shaped shearwater⁴⁸, wedge-tailed muttonbird¹³⁵, wedge-tailed petrel⁵³

Ardenna tenuirostris short-tailed shearwater⁴⁸, Bonaparte’s shearwater³⁴, Brandt’s shearwater¹⁹, hakoakoa²⁴, hakoko⁹⁹, hakuakua²⁴, ngungu¹³⁴, ōi⁸¹, short-tailed petrel⁴³, slender-billed shearwater⁸⁶, Tasmanian muttonbird^32,72, titi¹⁹

Arenaria interpres ruddy turnstone⁸⁵, eastern turnstone⁴³, turnstone¹⁶

Artamus cyanopterus dusky woodswallow¹³⁷

Artamus personatus masked woodswallow^83,88, blue jay⁸⁶, blue martin⁸⁶, bush martin⁸⁶, skimmer⁸⁶

Artamus superciliosus white-browed woodswallow^83,88, blue martin⁸⁶, summer-bird⁸⁶

Athene noctua little owl^52, ruru nohinohi¹²², brown owl⁸⁶, German owl⁷⁸, little brown owl⁵⁸, small brown owl⁴⁷

Australornis lovei Love’s Paleocene seabird¹³⁷

Aythya australis Australian white-eyed duck^43, karakahia¹⁴, barwing⁸⁵, copperhead⁸⁵, hardhead⁷⁹, punkari⁸⁵, white-eyed duck¹⁹, white-wing⁸⁵, white-winged duck^14,16

Aythya novaeseelandiae New Zealand scaup^19, pāpango^10,81, black duck¹⁰, black teal¹⁶, black widgeon²², he patek¹¹, kaiharopia³⁶, kukupako⁹², matamatapōuri^36,93, matapo⁹³, matapōuri^6,7,8,81, New Zealand duck¹¹, New Zealand scarp⁵¹, New Zealand widgeon⁵⁴, papanga¹⁴, pārera matapouri^36,54,81, pōkeke⁸¹, pūakiaki^36,81, pupango³², raipo¹⁹, repo¹¹, scaup⁴⁸, scaup duck⁵⁴, tētē⁸¹, tētēpango^19,54,81, tētēwai pango⁹³, tētēwhero⁹³, tītīpōrangi^19,81, tītitipō^38,99, widgeon¹⁴

Bartramia longicauda upland sandpiper⁸³, Bartram’s sandpiper⁸⁴, prairie whistler⁸⁴, quailie⁸⁴, upland plover⁷⁹

Biziura delautouri New Zealand musk duck¹⁰¹, de Lautour’s duck⁹⁰

Botaurus poiciloptilus Australasian bittern^83, matuku-hūrepo^{6,7,8,10,19,81}, Australian bittern⁷², Australian brown bittern⁸⁶, bittern¹⁰, black-backed bittern¹⁹, boomer¹³⁵, brown bittern⁵², common bittern⁵⁸, hūrepo^36,81, hūroto^36,81, kāka^36,81, kautuku³⁶, matuku^5,8, matuku-kāka^36,81, matuku-kurepo⁵², matuku-nurepo¹³, matuku-urepo⁵, New Zealand bittern²⁴, New Zealand black-backed bittern⁴³

Branta canadensis Canada goose^52, kuihi¹¹³, Canadian goose⁴⁷, honker⁸⁶; B. c. maxima giant Canada goose⁸⁶

Bubulcus ibis cattle egret⁷⁸, buff-backed heron⁷⁸; B. i. coromanda eastern cattle egret¹¹¹

Bulweria bulwerii Bulwer’s petrel¹¹¹

Cabalus modestus Chatham Island rail^52, mātirakahu^36,109, Chatham Island little rail⁵³, Chatham Islands little rail⁵¹, Hutton’s rail²⁴, little Chatham Island rail⁴⁸, little Chatham Islands’ rail⁴³, Mangare rail³², Mangere rail⁴⁹

Cacatua galerita sulphur-crested cockatoo⁴⁷, white cockatoo⁵²

Cacomantis flabelliformis fan-tailed cuckoo⁷⁹, ash-coloured cuckoo⁸⁶

Calidris acuminata sharp-tailed sandpiper^43, kohutapu³⁴, marsh sandpiper²⁰, pectoral sandpiper³⁵, sandpiper²⁴, sharp-tailed stint⁴⁸, Siberian pectoral sandpiper⁷²

Calidris alba sanderling⁴⁸, beach-bird¹³⁵, whitey¹³⁵

Calidris alpina dunlin⁸³, black-bellied sandpiper⁸⁶, blackcrop¹³⁵, red-backed sandpiper⁸⁶

Calidris bairdii Baird’s sandpiper⁸³

Calidris canutus red knot^86, huahou^24,93, common knot¹¹³, eastern knot⁷³, knot¹⁶, lesser knot^84,111,137

Calidris falcinellus broad-billed sandpiper⁷⁸; C. f. sibirica eastern broad-billed sandpiper⁸³

Calidris ferruginea curlew sandpiper^34,35, curlew stint⁸⁶

Calidris fuscicollis white-rumped sandpiper⁸³, Bonaparte’s sandpiper⁸⁶

Calidris himantopus stilt sandpiper¹¹¹

Calidris mauri western sandpiper⁷⁹

Calidris melanotos pectoral sandpiper⁴⁸, American pectoral sandpiper⁷²

Calidris minuta little stint⁴⁸

Calidris minutilla least sandpiper⁷², American stint⁸⁴, mud peep⁸⁴

Calidris paramelanotos Cox’s sandpiper¹³⁷

Calidris pugnax ruff⁷⁹, reeve (f)⁸⁴

Calidris pusilla semipalmated sandpiper^79,84, sand peep⁸⁴

Calidris ruficollis red-necked stint⁴⁸, eastern little stint⁷², red-necked sandpiper³², red-throated stint³⁵, rufous-necked sandpiper⁸⁶, rufous-necked stint¹³⁵

Calidris subminuta long-toed stint⁷⁹, Middendorf’s stint¹³⁵

Calidris subruficollis buff-breasted sandpiper¹¹⁵, grasspiper¹³⁵

Calidris tenuirostris great knot⁷⁹, Asiatic knot⁸⁶, eastern knot⁸⁶, greater knot⁸⁶, greater sandpiper⁸⁶

Callaeas spp. kōkako^5,9,11,81,99, cinereous wattlebird^11,108, crow¹⁰, gillbird^78,108, hōkako^54,81, hōngā^36,81, hōngē^36,81, kakako⁵, manu-whakaounga³⁶, New Zealand crow³², ōngā^54,81, ōngē^7,8,81, organ-bird⁷⁸, pakara^36,81, wattlebird^85,108, wattled crow⁵¹, werewere¹⁰⁸, werewere-kokako⁵⁴

Callaeas cinerea South Island kokako^72,109, kōkā^92,111, blue crow³³, great wattled bird⁸⁵, orange wattle crow⁴⁴, orange-wattled crow^16,86, orange-wattled kokako¹⁰⁸, South Island crow³², wattled-bird²², yellow-wattled crow²⁸

Callaeas wilsoni North Island kokako^72, kōkako⁹³, blue crow³³, bluegill^78,86, blue-gills⁸⁵, blue-wattled crow^16,86, North Island crow³²

Callipepla californica California quail^83, tikaokao⁵⁴, Californian quail¹², callie⁸⁶, koera¹¹³, kuera⁹³, kuera Karipōnia¹²², McPherson quail¹³⁵, plumed quail¹³⁵, tikaukau⁵⁴, tikoukou⁵⁴

Calonectris borealis Cory’s shearwater⁸⁶, Mediterranean great shearwater⁵⁷, Mediterranean shearwater⁷³, North Atlantic shearwater⁷²

Calonectris leucomelas streaked shearwater¹¹¹

Capellirallus karamu snipe-rail^90,101, cave rail⁷³, New Zealand snipe-rail⁸⁸

Carduelis carduelis European goldfinch^108, kōurarini¹²², goldfinch¹⁶, goldie⁷⁸

Cereopsis novaehollandiae Cape Barren goose¹⁶, pig goose⁸⁶

Charadrius bicinctus banded dotterel^19, pohowera¹⁶, dotterel¹⁶, double-banded dotterel⁴³, double-banded plover⁸⁶, mountain plover⁸⁴, piopio^6,7,99, redwinged plover¹⁰, turituri whatu⁹³, turiwhati⁸¹, turiwhatu⁸¹, turuatu^6,8,134, turuturuwhatu¹³⁴, turuwhatu¹³⁴, tuturiwatu¹⁰, tuturiwhata¹⁹, tūturiwhati^24,134, tūturiwhatu^14,93, tuturuatu¹³⁴, tuturuwhatu¹³⁴; C. b. exilis Auckland Island banded dotterel⁷³, Auckland Island banded plover¹⁰³

Charadrius leschenaultii greater sand plover^84,135, Geoffroy’s sand plover⁷⁸, greater sand dotterel¹¹³, large sand dotterel⁷², large sand plover⁹¹, large-billed dotterel⁸⁴, long-billed sand plover⁸⁶

Charadrius mongolus lesser sand plover^78,84, lesser sand dotterel¹¹³, Mongolian dotterel⁷⁸, Mongolian plover⁸⁶, Mongolian sand dotterel¹¹³, Mongolian sand plover^113,135, short-billed sand plover⁸⁶, Tibetan plover¹³⁵

Charadrius obscurus New Zealand dotterel^19, tūturiwhatu^24,81, dotterel¹⁴, dusky plover³, ha-poho-era¹¹, kūkuruatu⁸¹, moakura¹¹, paturiwhata⁸⁶, pohoera¹⁰, pukunui⁷, putoto⁷, pututo¹¹, rako⁵⁴, red-breasted dotterel⁷², red-breasted plover¹⁶, spotted plover¹⁰, tākahikahi^7,81, tākaikaha^36,81, tākaikai^36,81, tituriwhatu-pukunui⁸⁵, totoripa⁹², turiwhati³⁶, turiwhatu³⁶, turuatu^7,8,36, turuturuwhatu³⁶, turuwhatu³⁶, tuturiwata¹³, tuturiwata pukunui¹¹, tuturiwatu⁵, tuturiwhata¹⁹, tūturiwhati^24,81, tūturiwhatu^24,81, tuturiwhatu-pukunui³⁶, tuturuatu³⁶, tuturuwhati⁸¹, tuturuwhatu^36,81, tūwhaipapa⁹³; C. o. aquilonius northern New Zealand dotterel¹¹¹; C. o. obscurus southern New Zealand dotterel¹¹¹

Charadrius ruficapillus red-capped plover⁸⁶, red-capped dotterel²⁴, red-capped sandplover¹³⁵, red-necked dotterel¹³⁵, red-necked plover¹³⁵, sandlark¹³⁵

Charadrius semipalmatus semipalmated plover¹¹¹

Charadrius veredus oriental dotterel⁴³, eastern long-legged sand plover⁸⁶, eastern sand plover⁸⁶, oriental plover⁴⁸

Chenonetta finschi Finsch’s duck^90, manutahora¹²², extinct New Zealand duck⁷³, extinct New Zealand teal⁵²

Chenonetta jubata Australian wood duck⁷³, maned duck⁸³, maned goose⁷²

Chlidonias albostriatus black-fronted tern^24, tarapirohe^54,99,134, common tern¹⁶, gray tern ¹⁰, grey tern¹⁹, inland tern⁵⁶, plough bird⁸⁵, ploughboy^78,85, riverbed tern⁷⁸, sea martin⁷⁸, tara¹⁰, taraiti⁹³, tara piroe^11,115

Chlidonias hybridus whiskered tern⁸³

Chlidonias leucopterus white-winged black tern¹⁹, eastern white-winged black tern⁴³, white-winged marsh tern⁵², white-winged tern¹⁶

Chloris chloris European greenfinch¹⁰⁸, green linnet¹⁶, greenfinch²², greenie¹³⁵

Chroicocephalus bulleri black-billed gull^16, tarāpuka^92,111,113, black bill gull⁹², Buller’s gull³⁴, lake gull⁸⁵, rapunga⁵⁴, tarapua⁵⁴, tarapuke⁹², tarāpunga^{6,8,10,24,134}, toie (juv)⁵⁴

Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae silver gull⁵³, Australian gull³⁴; C. n. scopulinus red-billed gull^24, tarāpunga^{6,7,8,11,14,81,81}, akiaki^5,24, ash-backed gull⁴, brown-billed gull²⁴, hakorā^36,81, he talle¹¹, jackie⁶¹, karae⁵⁴, karehākoa^36,81, katatē^36,81, katete⁹³, kittiwake⁴⁴, kittywake⁸⁵, little gull¹⁰, mackerel gull^16,35, makorā^24,81,99, New Zealand red-billed gull⁴³, New Zealand silver gull⁷², piapuka¹¹, sea martin⁹², taketake³⁶, tarāpua^81,99

Chrysococcyx lucidus shining cuckoo^12, pīpīwharauroa^8,33,81, bronze cuckoo³³, bronze-winged cuckoo²², cuckoo⁵⁴, cuckoo’s mate⁴¹, dog-whistler⁸⁵, glistening cuckoo⁴¹, goldenspotted cuckoo¹⁰, golden-winged cuckoo⁴¹, green cuckoo⁴¹, nakonako³⁶, New Zealand shining cuckoo⁴³, pipiauroa^19,81, pipiriwharauroa⁵⁴, pipiuwaroa^16,16, pipiwararoa¹⁴, pipiwarauroa^6,7, pipiwarouroa¹¹, pipiwawaroa⁵, pipiwawarou¹¹, piripiriwharauroa³⁶, piwarauroa⁹, poopoo arouro¹¹, pūpūwharauroa^36,81, rauroa⁸¹, shining bronze-cuckoo^51,97, shining cuckow¹¹, shiny cuckoo¹⁴, short-tailed cuckoo⁴¹, te manu a Māui⁹⁹, warauroa⁷, whakarauroa⁵⁴, wharau⁸¹, wharauroa³⁶, whēnakonako^41,81, whistler¹⁶, whistling cuckoo²²

Circus approximans swamp harrier^78, kāhu^6,8, austral harrier⁹³, Australasian harrier⁷², common brown hawk¹⁰, common hawk²⁵, Fiji harrier⁷², goldeneyed hawk¹⁰, Gould’s harrier¹⁹, harrier¹⁴, harrier hawk⁴⁶, hawk¹³, kāho⁹⁹, kāhu-komokomo^24,81,99, kāhu-kōrako (old bird)^19,81,99, kahu korakorako¹⁰, kahu-kura⁵⁴, kāhu maiepa^24,81,99, kāhu-pango (juv)^19,58,81,134, kahu papango¹⁰, kāhu pōkere o te whenua (juv)⁸¹, kērangi^54,81, manu-tahae^24,54, marsh harrier⁸⁶, native harrier³³, New Zealand harrier²⁸, swamp hawk^53,85, tapukōrako (old bird)¹³⁴, tikaka³⁶, white hawk¹⁰

Circus teauteensis Eyles’ harrier^90, kērangi¹²², extinct harrier⁸⁸, Forbes’ harrier¹⁰⁹, giant harrier¹³⁵, large extinct harrier⁷³, New Zealand harrier¹³⁵

Cnemiornis spp. New Zealand goose¹³⁵, giant extinct goose⁵², tarepo⁵⁴

Cnemiornis calcitrans South Island goose⁹⁰, South Island extinct goose⁷³

Cnemiornis gracilis North Island goose^90, tarepo¹³⁵, North Island extinct goose⁷³, tarepo nō Te Ika-a-Māui¹²²

Coenocorypha spp. bush snipe⁶⁶, hākawai^94,99, hōkioi^94,99, island snipe⁹⁵, native snipe⁹⁵, New Zealand semi-woodcock⁹⁵, semi-woodcock⁵³, snipe⁴⁰, southern islands snipe⁹⁵, subantarctic snipe^95,95, tutukiwi⁸⁴

Coenocorypha aucklandica subantarctic snipe^78,111, native snipe²⁷, New Zealand snipe⁴⁸, semi woodcock (New Zealand)⁵¹, semi-woodcock⁸⁵; C. a. aucklandica Auckland Island snipe^19,35, Auckland Islands snipe^43,95; C. a. meinertzhagenae Antipodes Island snipe⁴³; C. a. perseverance Campbell Island snipe¹⁰¹

Coenocorypha barrierensis North Island snipe¹⁰⁴, Little Barrier snipe⁷³

Coenocorypha chathamica Forbes’ snipe¹⁰⁹, extinct Chatham Island snipe⁵², Forbes’s snipe¹⁰⁴, giant Chatham Island snipe⁹⁰

Coenocorypha huegeli Snares Island snipe^35,43, tutukiwi⁵⁴, bush snipe⁸⁵, Snares snipe³²

Coenocorypha iredalei South Island snipe^104, tutukiwi¹⁰⁹, hākawai⁹⁹, hākuai^92,99, hākuwai^99,134, hōkio⁹⁹, hōkioi⁹⁹, hōkiwai⁹⁹, Iredale’s snipe¹⁰¹, kākuikui⁹⁹, ōkioī^6,7,8,81,99, Stewart Island snipe⁷²

Coenocorypha pusilla Chatham Island snipe²⁴, Chatham Islands snipe^48,43, Chatham snipe¹¹³, little snipe⁹⁵, native snipe¹⁶

Collocalia sp. indet. St Bathans swiftlet¹³⁷

Columba livia rock pigeon^52, kererū aropari¹²², blue rock dove⁷⁸, blue rock pigeon²², common pigeon⁴⁷, domestic pigeon¹¹³, feral pigeon⁸⁶, homing pigeon¹¹³, pigeon¹⁶, racing pigeon¹³⁵, rock dove⁴⁷, street pigeon¹³⁵

Coracina novaehollandiae black-faced cuckoo-shrike^52,72, Australian greybird¹³⁵, Australian little cuckoo-shrike⁴³, Australian shrike²⁴, bifcus¹³⁵, black-faced greybird¹³⁵, black-faced shrike¹⁹, blue jay⁸⁶, blue peter¹³⁵, cherry hawk¹³⁵, greater cuckoo-shrike¹³⁵, grey jay¹³⁵, large cuckoo-shrike⁸⁶, little cuckoo shrike⁴⁸, rainbird¹³⁵, shrike thrush¹⁶, shufflewing⁸⁶, small-billed cuckoo-shrike¹³⁵, stormbird¹³⁵, summerbird⁸⁶, white-vented cuckoo-shrike¹³⁵

Corvus frugilegus rook¹⁶, crow⁸⁶

Corvus moriorum New Zealand raven¹⁰¹, extinct New Zealand crow⁷³, New Zealand crow⁹⁰; C. m. antipodum North Island raven¹³⁷; C. m. pycrafti South Island raven¹³⁷; C. m. moriorum Chatham Island raven¹⁰¹, extinct Chatham Island crow⁵²

Coturnix novaezelandiae New Zealand quail^19, koreke⁹, kāreke^38,81, koikoiareke³⁶, koitareka⁹³, koitareke^9,99, kōkōreke^6,7,8,81, koreka¹⁴, kōriki^54,93, koutareke^7,8,9, koweka⁵⁴, moho-koreke^10,11, native quail¹⁶, quail¹⁴, stubble quail⁸⁸, tāreka⁹³, tāreke^36,81, tāwaka^54,81, tikaokao⁵⁴, tikaukau⁵⁴, tikoukou⁵⁴, tūpererū⁸¹, whēwhī⁸¹

Coturnix ypsilophora brown quail⁴⁷; Coturnix ypsilophora australis Australian brown quail^78, kuera⁹³, Australian quail⁴⁶, koera¹³⁴, rat quail⁸⁰, swamp quail⁴⁷, Tasmanian quail¹⁶

Crex crex corncrake^48,72, land-rail^43,52

strong>?Crossvallia waiparensis Waipara Crossvallia penguin¹³⁷

Cuculus optatus oriental cuckoo⁴⁸, Australian cuckoo³⁴, hawk cuckoo⁸⁶, Himalayan cuckoo⁸⁶, Horsfield’s cuckoo¹³⁵

Cuculus pallidus pallid cuckoo⁷², brainfever bird⁸⁶, rain bird¹³⁵, storm bird⁸⁶

Cyanoramphus auriceps & C. novaezelandiae kakaiki^16,16, kākāriki^7,8,29,81, kākāwaiariki^36,81, kākāwairiki^81,97, kākāwariki^24,81,97,99, kawariki³⁶, kawatere³⁶, New Zealand parakeet⁹⁶, parakeet¹⁴, parewaka^92,92, porere⁹², porete^36,93, pōreterete^36,81, porete-torete^58,58, poroti^81,99, pouwaitere⁹, powaitere⁷, pōwhaitere^8,14,81, tatariki^8,36, torete¹⁹, tōreterete^54,81

Cyanoramphus auriceps yellow-crowned parakeet^72, kākāriki^5,93, auriceps parakeet⁴⁴, goldenheaded parakeet¹⁰, kakariki porere⁹, North Island yellow-fronted parakeet⁴³, potarakina¹⁰, South Island yellow-fronted parakeet⁴³, yellow-fronted New Zealand parakeet⁸⁵, yellow-fronted parakeet¹⁹, yellow-fronted parrot⁵³, yellow-top¹⁴, yellow-top parakeet¹⁶

Cyanoramphus forbesi Forbes’ parakeet^72,85, Chatham Island parakeet³², Chatham Island yellow-crowned parakeet⁷⁹, Chatham Island yellow-fronted parakeet⁷³, Chatham Islands’ yellow-fronted parakeet⁴³, Chatham parakeet¹³², Forbes’s parakeet¹⁰⁴

Cyanoramphus hochstetteri Reischek’s parakeet⁷², Antipodes Island red-crowned parakeet¹¹³, Antipodes Island red-fronted parakeet⁴³, Antipodes red-crowned parakeet⁸⁶, Hochstetter’s parakeet¹⁰¹, red-eared parakeet⁸⁶

Cyanoramphus malherbi orange-fronted parakeet^24, kākāriki karaka^112,127,135, alp-parakeet⁸⁵, alpine parakeet⁷², kākāriki^97,113, kākāriki-rae-karaka¹³⁶, Malherbe’s parakeet¹⁰⁵, orange-fronted kākāriki¹³⁶, orange-fronted parrot⁵³

Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae red-crowned parakeet^78, kākāriki^5,81, Auckland-Island parakeet³⁵, Auckland Islands’ parakeet⁴³, crimson-top¹⁴, crimson-top parakeet¹⁶, kakiriki¹¹, lesser red-fronted parrot³⁰, New Zealand parakeet⁷², red-fronted kakariki⁹⁷, red-fronted parakeet¹⁹, red-fronted parrot⁵³, red-headed parakeet^10,135, red-topped parakeet⁸⁵, red-topped parrot⁸⁵; C. n. cyanurus Kermadec parakeet⁷², Kermadec Island parakeet³², Kermadec Islands’ parakeet⁴³; C. n. novaezelandiae red-crowned parakeet^78, kākāriki^5,99, kakariki matua⁹, po-e-tere^5,11, New Zealand red-crowned parakeet⁸⁶; C. n. chathamensis Chatham Island red-crowned parakeet⁷⁹, Chatham Island parakeet⁷²

Cyanoramphus unicolor Antipodes Island parakeet²⁴, Antipodes green parakeet⁸⁵, Antipodes Island green parakeet⁷³, Antipodes Island parrot⁵³, Antipodes Islands parakeet¹¹⁵, Antipodes parakeet³⁵, green parakeet⁸⁵, uniform parakeet¹³⁵

Cygnus atratus black swan^16, kakīānau¹³⁵, Australasian black swan¹⁰⁴, wāna¹¹³, wani¹¹³

Cygnus olor mute swan^72, wāna¹³⁴, wani¹³⁴, white swan¹⁶

Cygnus sumnerensis New Zealand swan^90, matapu⁵⁴, extinct New Zealand swan⁵², poūwa¹¹⁷; C. s. sumnerensis New Zealand swan^90, matapu⁵⁴, New Zealand black swan¹⁰⁴; C. s. chathamicus Chatham Island swan^,73 poūwa¹¹⁷, Chatham Island black swan¹⁰⁴

Dacelo novaeguineae laughing kookaburra⁵², great brown kingfisher⁸⁶, kookaburra⁷², laughing jackass⁴⁷

Daption capense Cape petrel^19, karetai hurukoko¹²², Cape pigeon¹⁰, pintado petrel²⁴, speckled haglet⁸⁵, spotted petrel⁴⁸; D. c. australe Snares Cape petrel¹¹¹, New Zealand Cape petrel¹⁰³, Snares Cape pigeon⁷²; D. c. capense Antarctic Cape petrel¹¹³

Deliaphaps zealandiensis Zealandian dove ¹³⁷

Dendrocygna eytoni plumed whistling duck^53,89, Eyton’s tree-duck⁸⁶, Eyton’s whistling duck¹³⁵, grass whistle duck⁸⁶, grass whistling duck⁸⁴, plumed tree-duck⁸⁶, plumed whistle duck¹³⁵, plumed whistling tree-duck⁷⁸, whistling duck¹⁶

Dendroscansor decurvirostris long-billed wren^104, manu paea¹²²

Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi Hawkins’ rail^101, mehonui¹⁰⁹, giant Chatham Island rail⁵², hopiritu²⁹, moakirua⁵⁴ , moakurarua⁵⁴

Dinornis novaezealandiae North Island giant moa^109, kuranui⁵⁴, giant moa⁹⁰, large bush moa⁹⁰, moa tipua¹²², po-waka-i¹¹, New Zealand ostrich⁵⁴, slender bush moa⁹⁰

Dinornis robustus South Island giant moa^109, moa nunui¹²², giant moa⁴⁸, large bush moa⁴⁸, slender bush moa⁴⁸

strong>Dinornithiformes moa⁶, kuratai⁵⁴, poua⁵⁴, pouakai⁵⁴, te kura¹⁰⁴

Diomedea spp. toroa^5,8, toroa-teo⁵⁴, toroa-teoteo⁵⁴, toroa whakairo^54,81, toroa whara^54,81

Diomedea antipodensis Antipodean albatross^73, toroa¹², Antipodes wandering albatross¹²⁴, Australian wandering albatross⁴³, wanderer⁶⁵, wandering albatross²²; D. a. gibsoni Gibson’s albatross^73, Gibson’s wandering albatross¹²⁴

Diomedea epomophora & Diomedea sanfordi (royal albatrosses), tapu-korako⁵⁴, toroa ingoingo^81,98, toroa whakaingo^81,134, toroa whakairo⁹⁹

Diomedea epomophora southern royal albatross^72,134, toroa, Campbell Island royal albatross⁴³, Enderby Island royal albatross⁴³, royal albatross³²

Diomedea exulans wandering albatross^94, toroa, albatross¹⁴, gony⁸⁵, hopo⁹⁸, huianui^54,85, leopard gony (juv)⁸⁰, snowy albatross³², tapu-korako^54,81,85, teoteo (ch)⁹⁹, torea¹⁹, wanderer⁸⁶

Diomedea sanfordi northern royal albatross^72,134, toroa, Chatham Island royal albatross⁷³, hopo (ch)¹⁰⁶, royal albatross⁵²

Dunstanetta johnstoneorum Johnstones’ duck¹¹¹

Duntroonornis parvus Duntroon penguin⁹⁰

Egretta garzetta little egret⁷²

Egretta novaehollandiae white-faced heron^52, matuku moana^19,134, blue crane⁷⁸, blue heron⁸⁵, matuku³⁹, white-fronted heron¹⁹

Egretta sacra reef heron^34,53, matuku moana^36,78, blue crane¹⁴, blue heron¹⁰, blue reef heron⁷³, eastern reef egret⁸⁹, eastern reef heron⁸⁶, heron¹³, kākatai^6,8,36,81, kotuku-wai-tai⁹², matook³, matou-cou³, matuku^8,9, matuku nuia^24,99, matuku tai^24,134, mātukutuku^6,8,24,81, matuku waitai^10,36,134, New Zealand blue heron⁴³, New Zealand heron³, reef egret¹¹³, sacred heron³, tīkāka^36,81,93

Elseyornis melanops black-fronted dotterel⁷³, black-fronted plover⁸⁶

Emberiza cirlus cirl bunting¹⁶

Emberiza citrinella yellowhammer^16,46,58, hurukōwhai¹²², yellow bunting⁷²

Emeus crassus eastern moa^90, moa mōmona¹²²

Eolophus roseicapillus galah⁹⁴, rose cockatoo¹³⁵, roseate cockatoo¹³⁵, rose-breasted cockatoo¹³⁵, Willock cockatoo¹³⁵

Erythrogonys cinctus red-kneed dotterel⁸³

Eudynamys taitensis long-tailed cuckoo^12,14,49, koekoeā, cuckoo¹⁰, home owl⁹⁷, karere-o-mahuru⁵⁴, kawakawea¹¹, kaweau⁵⁴, kawekaweā^7,81, kawekaweau⁵⁴, koehoperoa^8,33, koekoa¹⁴, koekoea^6,7,8,81, koekoeau⁵⁴, koekoia⁵, kohaperoa⁵, kohapiroa⁵, koheperoa⁵, kohepuroa¹¹, kohihi^6,7, kōhoperoa^7,81, kokoea³⁶, kuekuea³⁶, long-tailed koel⁹⁴, manu-o-mahuru⁵⁴, New Zealand koel⁸⁵, screamer⁸⁵, screecher⁸⁶, Society cuckow¹¹, sparrow hawk⁹⁷

Eudyptes atatu dawn crested penguin¹³⁷

Eudyptes chrysocome western rockhopper penguin⁸⁸, southern rockhopper penguin¹³⁵

Eudyptes chrysolophus macaroni penguin²⁴; E. c. schlegeli royal penguin²⁴, macaroni penguin⁴³, Schlegel’s penguin³⁴

Eudyptes filholi eastern rockhopper penguin^88, tawaki piki toka¹²², Campbell Island crested penguin⁴³, crested penguin⁴³, rock-hopper³⁵, rockhopper penguin^65,71, tufted penguin²⁴, Victoria penguin³⁴, yellow-crested penguin⁸⁵

Eudyptes moseleyi northern rockhopper penguin¹¹⁵, Moseley’s rockhopper penguin⁸³

Eudyptes pachyrhynchus Fiordland crested penguin⁷³, tawaki⁷, crested penguin¹⁶, drooping-crested penguin⁶⁷, Fiordland penguin⁸⁶, great penguin¹⁴, New Zealand crested penguin⁷², pokotiwha²⁴, popotiwha⁵⁴, tauake¹¹, tawake^81,92,99, tawhaki⁷, thick-billed penguin⁵³, tufted penguin⁴⁴, Victoria penguin⁴⁰, yellow-crested penguin¹⁹

Eudyptes robustus Snares crested penguin^72, pokotiwha⁹⁶, rock-hopper penguin³⁵, Snares Island crested penguin⁸⁹, Snares Island penguin⁶⁷, Snares penguin⁸⁶, tawaki nana hō¹²²

Eudyptes sclateri erect-crested penguin^62, tawaki nana hī¹²², big-crested penguin^32,40, great-crested penguin⁶⁰, Sclater’s penguin²⁴, Sclater’s rock-hopper³⁵, tawaki⁸⁶

Eudyptes warhami Chatham Island crested penguin¹³⁷, Chatham crested penguin¹⁰¹, Warham’s crested penguin¹³⁵, Warham’s penguin¹³⁵

Eudyptula minor little penguin^10, kororā^5,8,81, blue penguin¹⁴, fairy penguin⁸⁶, little blue penguin¹⁹, rockhopper^44,50; E. m. minor New Zealand little penguin^137, Chatham Island blue penguin⁸³, Chatham Islands’ little penguin⁴³, Cook Strait blue penguin⁷⁸, karora⁵⁴, korara⁸⁶, northern blue penguin⁷², penu^81,92, silver penguin⁴⁸, southern blue penguin⁷², white-flippered blue penguin⁸³, white-flippered penguin³²; E. m. novaehollandiae Australian little penguin¹¹⁹, fairy penguin⁸⁹

Euryapteryx curtus stout-legged moa^109, moa hakahaka¹²², moa waewae hakahaka¹²²; E. c. curtus coastal moa⁹⁰, broad-billed moa¹³⁵, North Island coastal moa¹¹⁹; E. c. gravis stout-legged moa⁹⁰, South Island coastal moa¹¹⁹

Eurystomus orientalis dollarbird^30,72,88, Australian roller²⁴, broad-billed roller⁷², eastern broad-billed roller⁵², roller⁴⁸

Falco cenchroides nankeen kestrel³⁴, Australian kestrel⁸⁶, Australian windhover⁷⁸, hoverer⁷⁸

Falco novaeseelandiae New Zealand falcon^11, kārearea^6,8,11,81, bush falcon⁸⁶, bush hawk^19,43,71, eastern falcon⁸⁶, falcon¹⁴, kāeaea^19,81, kahu¹¹, kahu papango¹¹, kāiaia^6,7,8,81, kaiawa⁵⁴, kāieie^36,99, kākarapiti (m)^19,81, kakaratiti⁵⁸, kārewarewa^7,81, kārewarewa tara^19,81, kari-area¹¹, kāuaua^5,8,81, little falcon¹⁰, pimirumiru^6,7, pouakai⁹², quail hawk^16,19, southern falcon⁸⁶, sparrowhawk^13,16,86, tāwaka^19,81

Fregata spp. man-o’-war bird^86,135, man-o’-war hawk^86,135, pirate bird¹³⁵, sea-hawk¹³⁵

Fregata ariel lesser frigatebird^43,53,88, least frigatebird⁸⁹, least man-o’-war⁷⁸, small frigatebird¹⁹

Fregata minor great frigatebird^19,34,89, eastern tropic bird⁴³, frigate bird^14,16, greater frigatebird^52,88, hakuai³⁶, hakuwai²⁴, hokioi²⁴, hokiwai³⁶, okioi^6,36, Pacific man-o’-war bird⁸⁶

Fregetta grallaria white-bellied storm petrel^72,89, broad-tailed storm petrel¹³⁵, Vieillot’s storm petrel¹³⁵

Fregetta maoriana New Zealand storm petrel^{73, 124,} takahikare-raro¹¹³, lined storm-petrel⁵³, Peninsula storm petrel^55,57, Samoan storm petrel⁴³, streaked storm-petrel¹²⁴

Fregetta tropica black-bellied storm petrel^19,43, takahikare-rangi⁵⁴, black-bellied petrel⁵⁸, storm petrel⁵⁴, stormy petrel¹⁶, takahikare⁵⁴, takahikare-moana⁵⁴, takahikare-raro⁵⁴

Fringilla coelebs chaffinch^16, pahirini⁹⁹, common chaffinch¹⁰⁸, whitira korepe⁹⁹

Fulica atra Eurasian coot⁸⁸, coot⁴⁸; F. a. australis Australian coot³⁴, Australasian coot⁸⁶, eastern Australian coot⁴³, Murray coot⁴⁷

Fulica chathamensis Chatham Island coot⁸⁸, extinct Chatham Island coot⁵², New Zealand coot⁷³

Fulica prisca New Zealand coot⁷³, extinct South Island coot⁵²

Fulmarus glacialis northern fulmar¹³⁷, Arctic fulmar¹³⁵; F. g. rodgersii Pacific northern fulmar¹³⁷

Fulmarus glacialoides Antarctic fulmar⁷⁸, silver-grey fulmar⁷², silver-grey petrel³², silvery-grey fulmar⁴⁰, silvery-grey petrel¹⁹, southern fulmar⁸⁶

Gallinago hardwickii Japanese snipe⁵², Australian snipe³⁴, Latham’s snipe⁸⁶, longbill⁸⁶

Gallinula chloropus common moorhen¹¹¹, common gallinule¹³⁵, common waterhen¹³⁵, Indian waterhen⁷⁹, moorhen¹³⁵

Gallinula tenebrosa dusky moorhen⁷⁹, black gallinule¹³⁵, black moorhen¹³⁵, dusky gallinule¹³⁵, sombre gallinule¹³⁵, sombre moorhen¹³⁵

Gallirallus australis weka^5,96, brown wood-hen⁵³, hoā^36,54,81, kelp-hen^21,91, Māori hen^85,91,113, moho¹¹, mokakaweka^54,85, mokaweka⁵⁴, mū^54,81, troglodyte rail¹¹, weka rail^22,35, wekaweka^5,36, woodhen^5,10,14,16, woodrail⁷⁸; G. a. greyi North Island weka¹⁴, brown woodhen⁵⁸, North Island woodhen^19,43; G. a. australis western weka⁷², black weka²⁸, black woodhen^16,19,35, brown weka⁴⁸, brown woodhen^34,48, dark wood hen¹⁴, Earl’s weka⁵⁴, mohopango¹⁴, South Island weka²¹, South Island woodhen^19,35, southern woodhen³⁰, water hen⁸⁵, weka-pango (black morph)^19,81; G. a. hectori buff weka⁷², buff woodhen³⁴, eastern buff weka⁹⁸, eastern weka⁷², hill woodhen^32,85, South Island weka⁴⁸, South Island woodhen^43,48, southern woodhen^53,85; G. a. scotti Stewart Island weka⁷², Stewart Island wood-hen⁴³

Gallirallus dieffenbachii Dieffenbach’s rail^19, moeriki⁵, Chatham Island rail⁴⁸, Chatham Islands rail^43,51, mehoriki¹⁰⁹, meriki⁹¹, moerihi⁹¹, moho¹⁴

Gallirallus philippensis banded rail^24, moho pererū^{11,14,19,81,81}, banded landrail⁸⁵, buff-banded rail⁴⁸, kata tei⁹¹, katatai^5,81, konini⁵, landrail^12,24,78, mioweka⁷⁸, moho^8,81, moho kākatai⁹³, moho kātātai^11,36,81, moho-koreke³⁶, moho-kura³⁶, moho-pango³⁶, moho-patarai⁵⁸, moho pātātai^10,19,81,81, moho-popotai^81,81, moho pūohotata^54,81, moho-ririwai^36,54, moho tātai^19,36,81, moho-tupereru³⁶, moririwai⁵⁴, motarua³⁶, New Zealand banded rail⁷², New Zealand buff-banded rail⁴³, oho³⁶, ohomauri^36,38, patarai⁵⁸, pātātai^19,81, pectoral rail³², pepe⁵⁴, pōpōtai^7,19,81, pūohotata^24,81, striped land rail¹⁴, striped rail¹⁶, tātai¹³³

Garrodia nereis grey-backed storm petrel^19,35, reoreo^6,8,36, storm-petrel⁴⁰

Gelochelidon nilotica gull-billed tern⁷³; G. n. macrotarsa Australian gull-billed tern¹³⁷, Australian tern¹³⁵, long-legged tern⁸⁶

Gerygone albofrontata Chatham Island warbler²⁴, Chatham gerygone¹³², Chatham Island gerygone¹⁰⁵, Chatham Islands warbler^43,53, warbler⁶¹, white-faced warbler¹⁹, white-fronted warbler⁵¹, woodpecker⁴⁹

Gerygone igata grey warbler^16, riroriro^10,13, ashcoloured wren¹⁰, bartailed wren¹⁰, black cap¹⁴, bush warbler³⁴, gray gerygone¹²¹, grey fairy-warbler¹¹³, grey gerygone¹⁰², hīrorirori^36,81, hōrirerire^10,81, hororirori⁵⁴, igata⁵, kariroriro⁵⁸, kōrire^54,81, kōrirerire^36,81, kōriroriro^6,8,19,81, momohoua¹⁴, New Zealand gerygone¹³⁵, New Zealand grey warbler⁵³, nonoroheke³⁶, nonoroheko³⁶, North Island grey warbler⁴³, North Island mountain warbler⁴³, piripiri¹⁴, pītongatonga^81,93, rainbird¹³⁵, rirerire³⁶, rirerite¹³³, riretori⁸¹, riretoro⁵⁴, riririro¹³³, South Island bush warbler⁴³, South Island grey warbler⁴³, South-Island warbler³⁵, teetotum⁸⁶, titiripaenamu¹¹, tōtoroie^54,81, totorori³⁸, tōtororire^36,81, warbler³³, whiringa⁵⁴, whiringa-ā-tau⁸¹

Glareola maldivarum oriental pratincole⁷⁹, Australian pratincole³⁴, eastern collared pratincole⁸⁶, eastern pratincole⁸⁶, large Indian pratincole¹³⁵, oriental collared pratincole⁷⁸, swallow-plover⁸⁶

Grallina cyanoleuca magpie-lark¹³⁷, Australian magpie-lark⁴⁷, mudlark^47,135, peewee^47,135, peewit¹³⁵, pied grallina⁴⁷

Grus sp. unidentified crane¹³⁵

Gygis alba white tern³², angel tern¹¹³, fairy tern⁷⁸, love tern⁷⁸, Pacific tern⁸⁶, silky white tern²⁶, white noddy⁷⁸

Gymnorhina tibicen Australian magpie^16, makipai¹¹³, bell-magpie¹¹³, black-backed magpie⁵², makipae⁹³, timohina⁹⁹, white-backed crow-shrike⁴⁷, white-backed magpie⁵²

Haematopus chathamensis Chatham Island oystercatcher^72, tōrea tai¹³⁴, Chatham Islands oystercatcher¹¹⁵, Chatham oystercatcher¹¹³, oyster-catcher⁶¹, redbill⁸⁶, torea²⁹

Haematopus finschi South Island pied oystercatcher^72, tōrea^6,7,8,81, common oystercatcher⁵⁴, Finsch’s oystercatcher¹⁰¹, korea⁵⁴, New Zealand oyster-catcher⁴³, New Zealand pied oystercatcher¹³⁵, oystercatcher⁵⁴, pied oystercatcher^10,16, pied piper⁸⁴, pied redbill⁸⁵, redbill^14,16,78, sea-pie²², SIPO⁸⁵, torea-nui¹⁰, tōrea tai^24,99, tōrea tuawhenua¹¹³, toria¹¹, toria nui¹¹

Haematopus unicolor variable oystercatcher^78, tōrea pango (black morph)^19,22,81,88, black oystercatcher^10,16, black red-bill²², korea⁵⁴, mudpigeon^78,84, musselpicker⁸⁴, New Zealand black oyster-catcher⁴³, North Island oyster-catcher⁷⁰, North Island pied oystercatcher⁷³, northern oystercatcher⁷², redbill^13,54,56, sooty oyster-catcher⁵³, tōrea^6,7,8,81, torea-nui¹⁰, tōrea tai⁸¹, VOC¹¹³

Hakawai melvillei New Zealand lake-wanderer¹³⁷

Haliaeetus leucogaster white-bellied sea eagle^73,91

Halobaena caerulea blue petrel¹⁹

Hemiphaga chathamensis parea^94, Chatham Island pigeon³², Chatham Islands pigeon^43,48, Chatham pigeon¹¹³, kuku⁵², parē²⁹

Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae kererū^6,8, New Zealand pigeon¹¹, cucupyi¹¹, hagarreroo¹¹, karoro tangi harau⁸¹, keriru⁹, kokopa¹³⁵, kūkū^5,8,81, kūkupa^5,8, manu-tute (m)⁵⁴, native pigeon⁴⁴, New Zealand wood pigeon⁵⁸, parea⁵⁴, pigeon¹⁰, rupe (large bird)³⁶, tarariki (small bird)³⁶, woodpigeon^16,22,94

Heracles inexpectatus St Bathans giant parrot¹³⁷

Heteralocha acutirostris huia^6,7,93, ellia¹¹, huianui (f)⁹⁹, New Zealand woodpecker¹³⁵, paoke⁵⁴

Himantopus sp. tukararoa⁵⁴

Himantopus himantopus leucocephalus pied stilt^10, poaka¹⁴, Australasian pied stilt⁸⁸, barker⁷⁸, black-throated stilt²⁰, black-winged stilt⁹¹, daddy longlegs⁷⁸, New Zealand stilt⁴³, pied stilt plover¹⁶, pip⁷⁸, popourangi^81,99, rerewaka⁹², stilt⁷⁸, tarapunga^6,9, tōrea^6,24,81, torea-iti^10,10, toria⁵, turituri pourewa^6,8,36,54,93, turiturupourewa³⁶, turuturu-pourewa^54,134, tutumata¹⁰, tuturi pourewa^24,39,134, tuturu-pourewa^54,134, waewae tōrea⁹⁹, white-headed stilt¹⁹, white-necked stilt³⁴, white-necked stilt-plover²⁴

Himantopus novaezelandiae kakī^19,81, black stilt¹⁰, black stilt plover¹⁶, kanohi¹³³, (New Zealand) black stilt⁵¹, poaka¹⁴, poako¹¹, pōkākā^81,99, stilt¹⁴, stilt plover¹², torea aiti¹¹, torea-iti^10,11, tōrea pango^24,81,81, tūarahia^24,81, tutumata⁵

Hirundapus caudacutus white-throated needletail⁹⁴, needle-tailed swift⁹⁴, northern needletail¹³⁵, spine-tailed swift³⁴, white-throated needle-tailed swift⁸⁶

Hirundo neoxena welcome swallow^72, warou⁹³, Australian swallow⁴⁷, house swallow⁹⁴, Pacific swallow⁹⁴, swallow⁸⁶

Hydroprogne caspia Caspian tern^16, taranui^10,19,36,81, great tern¹⁰, kāhawai^36,81, New Zealand Caspian tern⁴³, tara¹⁴, tara-a-punga³⁶, tara kakao¹⁰, tara punga^81,99, tara-whaka-rara⁹², tern¹⁴

Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos whio^10, blue duck¹⁶, blue mountain-duck^14,30, he-wee-go¹¹, korowhio⁵⁴, korowhiowhio⁹³, kōwhiowhio⁹⁶, lapped bill duck¹⁰, mountain duck^16,37, parera-kowhio⁹², soft-billed duck¹¹, whiho¹¹, whiorau^8,36, whistling duck⁸⁵, wio⁷, wiorau⁶

Ixobrychus minutus little bittern⁸⁸; Ixobrychus minutus dubius Australian little bittern⁸⁸

Ixobrychus novaezelandiae New Zealand little bittern^43, kaoriki¹⁹, kioriki⁵⁴, little bittern¹⁶, New Zealand bittern¹⁰⁹

Kaiika maxwelli Maxwell’s penguin¹³⁷

Kairuku grebneffi Grebneff’s penguin¹³⁷

Kairuku waewaeroa Junats’ penguin¹³⁷

Kairuku waitaki Waitaki penguin¹³⁷

Korora oliveri Oliver’s penguin⁹⁰

Kuiornis indicator St Bathans wren¹³⁷

Kumimanu biceae Bice’s penguin¹³⁷, colossal penguin¹³⁷

Kupoupou stilwelli Stilwell’s penguin¹³⁷

Lalage tricolor white-winged triller⁷⁹, Australian white-winged triller⁸⁸, peewee-lark⁸⁶, white-shouldered caterpillar-eater⁸⁶

Larus dominicanus southern black-backed gull^19, karoro^6,7, Antarctic black-backed gull⁸⁵, black-backed gull⁴, brown gull¹⁰, common gull¹⁰, dominican gull⁸³, eagle gull⁵⁴, kaiē (juv)⁸¹, kelp gull⁸⁵, koiro (ch)²⁴, koriro (ch)⁵⁴, kōtingotingo (juv)^36,81, mollyhawk (juv)¹³⁵, New Zealand black-backed gull⁴³, ngōiro (ch)^19,81, pohio^81,92,134, punua (ch)²⁴, rāpunga⁸¹, seagull⁵⁴, southern black-back gull³¹, tangiharau⁸¹, toie (juv)³⁶

Leucocarbo spp. kauau⁷, kauwau⁵, kawau⁹³, kōau^36,81

Leucocarbo campbelli Campbell Island shag^24,35, black-backed cormorant⁵⁷, Campbell Island cormorant⁷⁶, Campbell Islands shag¹¹⁵, Campbell shag⁸⁹, Magellanic shag²⁷, white-rumped cormorant⁵³

Leucocarbo carunculatus New Zealand king shag^72, kawau pāteketeke¹³⁴, carunculated shag⁸⁶, Cook Strait cormorant⁸⁶, Cook-Straits cormorant³⁵, king shag⁷⁹, koau-pateketeke⁹², Marlborough shag⁷², Marlborough Sounds shag⁸⁶, New Zealand king cormorant¹³⁵, rough-faced cormorant⁵³, rough-faced shag¹⁹, te kawau-a-Toru¹¹³

Leucocarbo chalconotus Otago shag^137, matapo⁵⁴, bronze cormorant⁵³, bronze shag⁴³, brown shag²⁴, Gray’s shag¹⁹, Hutton’s shag²⁴, mapo⁵⁴, mapua¹¹, parekareka⁷, pink-footed shag³², Stewart cormorant¹¹³, Stewart Island cormorant¹³⁵, Stewart Island shag⁷², Stewart shag⁸⁹, white-rumped cormorant⁵³

Leucocarbo colensoi Auckland Island shag^24,35, kawau o Motu Maha¹²², Auckland cormorant¹¹³, Auckland Islands shag^43,115, Auckland shag⁸⁹, white-rumped cormorant⁵³

Leucocarbo onslowi Chatham Island shag^52, papua⁵⁴, Chatham cormorant¹¹³, Chatham Island cormorant⁶⁰, Chatham Islands shag¹¹⁵, Chatham Islands white-breasted shag⁴⁹, Chatham shag⁸⁹, emperor shag²⁴, kawau o Rēkohu¹²², kawau o Wharekauri¹²², Lord Onslow’s shag³⁵, Onslow’s shag³⁴, Pitt Island shag³²

Leucocarbo purpurascens Macquarie Island shag^32,35, blue-eyed shag⁸⁸, emperor shag⁸⁶, imperial cormorant⁸⁶, imperial shag⁸⁸, king shag⁸⁸, Macquarie Island cormorant⁵⁷, Macquarie shag⁸⁹, subantarctic king shag⁸⁶

Leucocarbo ranfurlyi Bounty Island shag^32,35, Bounty cormorant¹¹³, Bounty Island cormorant⁸⁵, Bounty Islands shag^43,115, Bounty shag⁸⁹, Ranfurly’s shag³⁴, white-rumped cormorant⁵³

Leucocarbo septentrionalis kōhatu shag^118,128, kawau kōhatu^118,137

Leucocarbo stewarti Foveaux shag^137, mapo⁵⁴, bronze cormorant⁵³, bronze shag⁵², matapo⁵⁴, Stewart cormorant¹¹³, Stewart Island cormorant¹³⁵, Stewart Island shag^32,35, Stewart shag⁸⁹, white-backed cormorant⁵⁷, white-rumped cormorant⁵³

Leucophaeus atricilla laughing gull¹³⁷

Leucophaeus pipixcan Franklin’s gull¹¹¹

Lewinia muelleri Auckland Island rail³², Auckland Islands rail^43,115, Lewin’s rail⁹⁴

Limnodromus semipalmatus Asiatic dowitcher⁸⁸, Asian dowitcher⁹⁵

Limosa haemastica Hudsonian godwit³⁵, American black-tailed godwit⁷⁸, American godwit⁴⁸, Hudsonian sandpiper⁵³, hudwit¹³⁵, red-breasted godwit³⁴

Limosa lapponica bar-tailed godwit^19, kuaka^6,7,8,81, barred godwit⁵⁸, barred-rumped godwit¹⁹, barwit¹³⁵, curlew¹⁶, godwit¹⁰, goodwit¹⁶; L. l. baueri eastern bar-tailed godwit^72, kuaka^6,7,8,81, eastern barred-rumped godwit⁴³, grey stilt¹⁴, hakakao (old bird)²⁴, kakao (old bird)³⁶, karoro⁸¹, kohikuhikuaka¹⁰, kuako⁵⁴, kuhikuhiwaka⁵⁴, kuhikuiwaka⁸⁵, kura (breeding plumage)³⁶, New Zealand godwit²¹, Pacific bar-tailed godwit⁷⁸, Pacific godwit⁸⁶, pāeraera (juv)⁹⁹, pārerarera (juv)^36,81, poaka⁹², pouaka⁹², powaka⁹², rakakao (old bird)³⁶, rīrīwaka^11,81, southern godwit²⁴, tapukōrako⁹⁹, tarakakao^36,54,81

Limosa limosa black-tailed godwit⁸⁸; L. l. melanuroides Asiatic black-tailed godwit⁷⁸, eastern black-tailed godwit⁸⁶

Litorallus livezeyi Livezey’s rail¹³⁷

Lugensa brevirostris Kerguelen petrel⁷²

Macronectes spp giant petrel^19, pāngurunguru^54,81,134, giant fulmar^55,86,86, glutton^85,85, nellie^85,85, nelly^16,27,85, omakura⁹³, pāngurungaru⁹⁹, sea vulture¹³⁵, stinker^85,85,86, stinkpot^56,71,85

Macronectes giganteus southern giant petrel^79,89, pāngurunguru^54,81,113, Antarctic giant petrel⁴³, white nelly (white morph)³⁵

Macronectes halli northern giant petrel^79,89, pāngurunguru^54,81,113, Hall’s giant petrel⁸⁶, New Zealand giant petrel⁴³

Malacorhynchus membranaceus pink-eared duck⁹⁴, pink-ear¹³⁵, pink-eye¹³⁵, pink-eyed duck⁹⁴, pinkie¹³⁵, whistler¹³⁵, whistling teal¹³⁵, wigeon¹³⁵, zebra duck¹³⁵, zebra teal¹³⁵

Malacorhynchus scarletti Scarlett’s duck⁹⁰, New Zealand pink-eared duck¹⁰⁴

Manu antiquus extinct albatross (?)⁹⁰

Manuherikia douglasi Douglas’ duck¹¹¹

Manuherikia lacustrina Manuherikia duck¹¹¹

Manuherikia minuta minute Manuherikia duck¹¹¹

Marplesornis novaezealandiae Harris’ penguin⁹⁰

Matanas enrighti Enright’s duck¹¹¹

Matuku otagoense St Bathans heron¹³⁷

Megadyptes antipodes yellow-eyed penguin^44, hoiho^7,10,93, common penguin¹⁴, grand penguin⁴⁰, great penguin¹⁰, hoihoi^54,85, korara¹¹, takaraha¹³⁴, takaraka⁸⁶, yellow-crested penguin⁴⁸, yellow-crowned penguin¹⁹, yellow-headed penguin²⁷; M. a. waitaha Waitaha penguin¹¹¹; M. a. richdalei Richdale’s penguin¹³⁷

Megalapteryx didinus upland moa^90, moa pukepuke¹²²

Meleagris gallopavo wild turkey^73, korukoru¹¹³, feral turkey¹³⁵, pīpipi^6,7, turkey¹⁶; M. g. gallopavo Gould’s wild turkey¹¹¹

Mergus australis Auckland Island merganser^24,53, miuweka⁹², Auckland Islands merganser^43,48, Auckland Island’s muganser⁵¹, Auckland merganser⁸⁹, merganser⁵⁸, New Zealand merganser¹¹¹, ngutu niniho¹²², southern merganser³²

Mergus milleneri Chatham Island merganser¹³⁷

Microcarbo melanoleucos little pied cormorant⁸⁵, little cormorant^53,85, little pied shag⁵²; M. m. brevirostris little shag^72, kawaupaka^19,58,81, aroarotea³⁶, frilled shag¹⁶, kauau⁷, kauwau⁵, kawau⁹³, kawau tatariki³⁸, kawau teoteo^54,81, kawau tīeke (pied morph)^54,81, kōau^36,81, little river shag⁸⁶, pohotea⁸¹, teoteo³⁶, white-throated shag¹⁶

Milvus migrans black kite⁹⁴, fork-tailed kite⁹⁴, Kimberley kite¹³⁵, kite hawk¹³⁵

Miotadorna sanctibathansi St Bathans shelduck¹¹¹, St Bathans duck¹³⁵

Mohoua albicilla whitehead^16,32,44, pōpokotea^6,10,81, bush canary⁴⁸, canary³³, hihi popokera^11,85, hihipopokero^14,36, hore³⁶, horehore⁵⁴, mohoua³⁶, mohua³⁶, mohuahua³⁶, momoroua⁷, mōriorio^54,81, mōtengitengi^54,81, ōriorio¹³³, pōpokatea^8,11,93, pōporoihewa^6,8,81, popotea¹⁹, porihawa^6,54, poriporihewa^36,85, poupoutea¹⁹, riroriro⁹², tātāeko^33,36,81, tātāeto^33,81, tātāhore^36,81, tātaiato^7,36,81, tātaihore^33,81,99, tātāngaeko^36,81, tātaranaeko^54,81, tātarangaeko^36,81, tātariheko^36,81, toitoi^5,7, upokotea¹⁹, white-headed canary³³, whiteheaded tit¹⁰

Mohoua novaeseelandiae brown creeper^16, pīpipi^7,11, brown canary⁸⁵, brown linnet¹⁶, brown wren⁴¹, bush creeper⁴⁴, horirerire¹¹, momohoua^5,11, momohua⁷, New Zealand creeper¹⁹, New Zealand titmouse¹⁰², pipirihika³⁶, reed wren¹⁴, riroriro^5,7, tītirihika^36,81, titoitoi^7,54,81, toetoe^5,7, toitoi¹⁶

Mohoua ochrocephala mohua^36,93, yellowhead^16,43,44, bush canary³², canary¹⁶, hihi popokera^36,54,93, hihipopokero³⁶, hore³⁶, mohoua⁷, mohoua houa⁵, mōhuahua^36,81, momohua⁵⁴, native canary³³, New Zealand canary⁸⁵, popokatea⁵, popokotea^6,19, popotea¹⁹, poriporihewa³⁶, poupoutea¹⁹, South Island canary³³, tataeko³⁶, tataeto³⁶, tatahore³⁶, tataiato^7,36, tataihore³⁶, tatangaeko³⁶, tatarangaeko³⁶, tatariheko³⁶, tatariki^6,92, upokotea¹⁹, yellow-head canary³⁰, yellow-headed canary³³, yellow-headed flycatcher¹⁰²

Monarcha melanopsis black-faced monarch¹¹¹, black-faced flycatcher¹³⁵, black-faced monarch-flycatcher¹³⁵, carinated flycatcher¹³⁵, grey-winged monarch-flycatcher¹³⁵, pearly-winged flycatcher¹³⁵

Morus capensis Cape gannet¹¹¹, South African gannet¹³⁵

Morus serrator Australasian gannet^83, tākapu^10,81, Australian gannet¹⁹, gannet¹⁰, karake³⁶, New Zealand gannet⁴³, Pacific gannet¹³⁵, solan goose⁸⁶, taiko⁷, tākupu^6,7,8, tākupu kareke⁸¹, tara⁵, tātākī^36,93,99, the gannet⁴⁸, toroa-haoika^24,81, toroa-horoika^36,81, toroa tatakī^54,81

Muriwaimanu tuatahi Waipara penguin¹¹¹

Myiagra cyanoleuca satin flycatcher⁷⁸

Neilus samsonae Sansom’s plover¹³⁷

Nelepsittacus daphneleeae Lee’s parrot¹³⁷

Nelepsittacus donmertoni Merton’s parrot¹³⁷

Nelepsittacus minimus little St Bathans parrot¹³⁷

Nestor chathamensis Chatham Island kaka¹⁰¹, Chatham Island parrot¹³⁵, Chatham kaka¹³⁵, Chatham parrot¹³⁵

Nestor meridionalis kākā^5,8,93, kaka⁵, brown parrot¹⁶, bush parrot⁸⁶, huripā (var)^36,99, kaea⁵⁴, kaka huripa (var)⁹, kākā kereru (var)^12,54,81, kākā kōrako (var)^12,81, kākā kura (var)^12,54,81, kaka motaraua (var)⁹, kākā nihoriki (var)^54,81, kākā parakiwai (var)^54,134, kaka parrot¹⁹, kaka-pipiwarauroa¹⁹, kākā pipiwharauroa (var)^54,81, kākā reko (var)^24,81, karoro tea (var)^36,54,81, karoro uri (var)^36,54,81, kawkaw¹³⁵, kēkētoi (fat bird)^38,81, kereru (var)³⁶, korako³⁶ (var), kōrī^54,81, kōriwhai^36,81, kura (var)³⁶, maimoa⁵⁴, manu-tuauru (var)⁵⁴, mokai⁵⁴, motaraua (var)³⁶, moutī (decoy bird)^54,81, mū, New Zealand kaka¹⁰⁴, niho (var)⁸¹, nihonui (var)^36,54, nihoriki (var)^36,54, pakipaki⁵⁴, parrot¹⁰, perehere³⁶, perua⁵⁴, pipiriwharauroa (var)³⁶, reko (var)³⁶, southern brown parrot¹, tamaire (var)³⁶, tarariki (f)³⁶, tātāapopo (m)^36,38,81, tātarariki (flock leader)^38,81, tātāriki (flock leader)^38,81, tatarikuha (flock leader)^54,99, tāwaka (m)^38,81, tiaka (flock leader)⁸¹, tuaru (var)³⁶, western kaka parrot¹⁹, whakakope⁵⁴; N. m. septentrionalis North Island kaka⁷², brown kaka⁵², North Island brown kaka⁵⁸, North Island kaka parrot⁴³; N. m. meridionalis South Island kaka⁷², green kaka⁵², South Island green kaka⁵⁸, South Island kaka parrot⁴³

Nestor notabilis kea¹¹, alpine parrot⁸⁵, green parrot²², kaieo²², kea parrot¹⁹, keha²⁴, keorangi⁵⁴, kia⁸¹, mountain parrot^14,19, New Zealand mountain parrot¹³⁵

Ninox albifacies laughing owl^16,19, whēkau^19,81, big morepork⁹², big owl⁸⁵, hakoke³⁶, kakaha¹⁹, kopake⁹³, laughing jackass^16,19, open country owl⁹², rock owl⁸⁶, ruruwekau¹¹, ruru-whēkau^19,81,81,99, ruru-whenua⁹², wekau¹¹, wekaukau⁵⁴, whēkaukau^36,81; N. a. rufifacies North Island laughing owl⁴³, rufous-faced owl³⁴, rufous laughing owl⁷³; N. a. albifacies South Island laughing owl⁴³

Ninox novaeseelandiae ruru^6, morepork^10,13,19, boobook⁹⁴, boobook owl⁵³, common owl¹⁰, eou hou¹¹, herooroo¹¹, heruru¹³, kao-kao^11,85, karu peho (large-eyed)⁹⁹, koukou^5,6,8,13, kuru³⁹, morepork owl⁵¹, New Zealand owl¹⁹, North Island morepork owl⁴³, peho¹⁴, pehopeho³⁶, peopeo⁹², piopio⁹², ruru koukou^92,92, rurupeho^5,22, ruru-ruru^11,36,85, South Island morepork owl⁴³, southern boobook⁹⁷

Notiomystis cincta hihi^7,113, stitchbird^16,19,48, hihi-matakiore (f)¹⁹, hihi-paka (m)^14,19, hihi-pakawera³⁶, hioi¹¹, honey-bird⁸⁵, ihe¹³³, ihi⁵, kōhihi (m)^6,36,81, kōtihe^5,81, kōtihe wera (m)^19,54,81,134, kōtihetihe (m)^6,7,8,54,81, kotihetike (m)⁸⁵, matakiore (f)³⁶, mōtihe¹³³, mōtihetihe^36,81, pogonornis¹⁰⁰, tihe¹⁰, tihe-kiore (f)¹⁹, tihe-ora (m)^24,54, tihe-wai (f)^36,38, tihe-wera (m)^36,38, tihi-kiore (f)⁸⁵, tihi-ora (m)⁸⁵, tiora (m)²⁴, tioria⁹³, tīoro^54,81, yellowwinged finch¹⁰

Numenius hudsonicus American whimbrel⁷², Hudsonian curlew⁷², Hudsonian whimbrel⁷³

Numenius madagascariensis eastern curlew⁷³, Australian curlew²⁴, curlew⁵², far-eastern curlew^83,84, long-billed curlew⁷²

Numenius minutus little whimbrel³⁴, least whimbrel¹³⁵, little curlew⁸⁶, pygmy curlew⁸⁶

Numenius phaeopus Eurasian whimbrel¹³⁷, little curlew⁸⁶, whimbrel⁵²; N. p. variegatus Asiatic whimbrel⁷², Australian whimbrel³⁴, eastern whimbrel⁷³

Numenius tahitiensis bristle-thighed curlew⁷⁹

Numida meleagris helmeted guineafowl⁸⁶, crowned guineafowl⁸⁶, guineafowl^16,72,86, guineahen¹¹³, pintado⁸⁶, tufted guineafowl^84,86

Nycticorax caledonicus nankeen night heron^19, Umu kōtuku¹³⁵, Australian night heron⁴³, Caledonian night-heron³, night heron^14,53, rufous night heron⁷³

Oceanites oceanicus Wilson’s storm petrel^24,52,89, Australian yellow-webbed storm-petrel⁴³, Wilson’s petrel⁸⁵, yellow-webbed storm petrel^48,53

Oceanodroma leucorhoa Leach’s storm petrel^86,89, fork-tailed storm petrel⁷³, Leach’s fork-tail petrel⁵⁷, Leach’s fork-tailed petrel⁷², Leach’s fork-tailed storm petrel⁷⁸, Leach’s petrel⁸⁶

Onychoprion anaethetus bridled tern⁸⁸, brown-winged tern⁸⁸

Onychoprion fuscatus sooty tern³², Australian sooty tern⁴³, egg bird⁸⁵, whale bird⁸⁶, wideawake⁷⁸, wideawake tern^56,85

Onychoprion lunatus grey-backed tern¹¹¹, spectacled tern¹¹⁵

Oxyura vantetsi New Zealand blue-billed duck¹¹¹, blue-billed duck⁸⁸, New Zealand stiff-tailed duck¹⁰⁹

Pachydyptes ponderosus New Zealand giant penguin⁹⁰, greater wide-flippered penguin⁵²

Pachyornis australis crested moa^90, moa koukou¹²²

Pachyornis elephantopus heavy-footed moa^90, moa waewae taumaha¹²²

Pachyornis geranoides Mantell’s moa^109, moa ruarangi¹²², Mappin’s moa⁹⁰

Pachyptila spp. hakora³⁶, taketake³⁶, tarapunga^6,36, totorore³⁶, whiroia³⁶

Pachyptila belcheri thin-billed prion^48, korotangi⁵⁴, narrow-billed prion⁷², slender-billed prion⁸⁶

Pachyptila crassirostris fulmar prion⁷², cliff prion⁸⁶, fulmar-billed prion⁵⁵, thick-billed prion⁸⁶; P. c. crassirostris, Bounty Island prion⁷³, Bounty Islands dove-petrel⁴³; P. c. pyramidalis Chatham fulmar prion⁷², Pyramid Rock prion⁷³; P. c. flemingi lesser fulmar prion⁷²

Pachyptila desolata Antarctic prion^72, totorore^81,113, Auckland Island prion⁷², Auckland Islands’ dove-petrel⁴³, Banks’ dove-petrel²¹, Bank’s petrel⁵⁴, Banks’s dove petrel¹⁹, Banks’s petrel³⁵, blue petrel⁸⁵, dove-petrel^34,35, dove prion⁴⁸, Kerguelen prion⁸⁸, pekehā^7,93, South Georgian prion⁷², totore¹³³, whalebird^16,40,72, whiroia³²

Pachyptila salvini Salvin’s prion⁸⁶, Crozet Island prion⁷², Crozet Islands prion⁸⁶, lesser broad-billed prion⁷², Marion Island prion⁷³, medium-billed prion⁸⁶

Pachyptila turtur fairy prion^48, tītī wainui^{44,44,54,81,93}, ariel prion⁵⁴, Chatham fairy prion⁵⁵, Chatham Island dove petrel⁴⁹, dove-petrel^19,30, dove prion¹¹³, flake-billed fairy prion⁵⁵, Gould’s dove petrel²⁴, laughing jackass¹⁶, narrow-billed prion⁶⁵, northern fairy prion⁷³, short-billed dove petrel³⁴, smooth-billed fairy prion⁵⁵, southern fairy prion⁷³, subantarctic fairy prion⁷³, tītī⁹⁶, totorore²⁴, whale-bird^13,16, whiroia¹⁹

Pachyptila vittata broad-billed prion^48, pararā^44,81, blue billy^60,86, broad-billed dove petrel¹⁹, broad-billed petrel¹¹, New Zealand broad-billed prion⁴³, parera⁴⁴, parikoko⁹², pekehā^7,81, pepekehā^54,81, scooper⁸⁶, southern prion²⁰, tītī⁹⁶, whalebird^11,72

Palaeeudyptes antarcticus Huxley’s penguin¹³⁷, narrow-flippered penguin⁵²

Palaeeudyptes marplesi Marples’ penguin⁹⁰

Palaelodus aotearoa New Zealand palaelodus¹³⁷

Passer domesticus house sparrow^33,72, tiu⁹⁹, English sparrow⁸⁶, kai witi⁹², manukino⁹², spadger⁸⁶, sparrow¹⁶

Pavo cristatus peafowl^47,72, pīkao⁹³, common peafowl¹¹³, Indian peafowl⁸⁶, peacock (m)¹⁶, peahen (f)¹¹³, pīkake (m)¹¹³

Pelagodroma albiclunis Kermadec storm petrel⁷², Kermadec Island storm petrel¹⁰¹, Kermadec white-faced storm petrel⁷³

Pelagodroma marina white-faced storm petrel^19,40, takahikare⁸¹, frigate petrel⁸⁶; P. m. dulciae Australian white-faced storm petrel⁸⁶; P. m. maoriana New Zealand white-faced storm petrel^43,73, takahikare⁸¹, dancing dolly⁸⁶, J.C. bird⁷⁸, Jesus Christ bird⁷⁸, kaiwhakararu⁹³, Mother Carey’s bird¹¹³, Mother Carey’s chicken¹³⁵, skipjack⁷⁸, takahikare rangi⁸¹, takahikare raro⁸¹, takahikare-moana^64,78,81,93, tītī⁹⁶

Pelagornis stirtoni Stirton’s pseudotoothed bird¹³⁷, Stirton’s false-toothed pelican⁹⁰

?Pelagornis miocaenus Miocene pseudotoothed bird¹³⁷, Miocene false-toothed pelican⁹⁰

Pelecanoides georgicus South Georgian diving petrel^52,89, South Georgia diving-petrel¹²⁴, sub-Antarctic diving-petrel¹¹³; P. g. whenuahouensis Whenua Hou diving petrel^129, kuaka Whenua Hou¹²⁹, Codfish diving-petrel¹²⁴, tītī⁹⁶

Pelecanoides miokuaka Miocene diving petrel¹¹¹

Pelecanoides urinatrix common diving petrel^52,89, kuaka^44,122, dipchick⁷⁸, diver¹³⁵, diving petrel^11,60, larger diving petrel³⁴, small diving petrel⁵⁷, smaller diving petrel³⁴, teetee¹¹, tītī^11,96; P. u. urinatrix northern diving petrel⁷², New Zealand diving petrel⁸⁶; P. u. chathamensis southern diving petrel⁷², Chatham Island diving petrel⁷³, Richdale’s diving petrel¹⁰¹; P. u. exsul subantarctic diving petrel^72,78, Kerguelen diving petrel⁵³

Pelecanus conspicillatus Australian pelican^52, perikana^93,134, eastern Australian pelican⁴³, New Zealand pelican⁸⁸, pelican⁵³, spectacled pelican⁸⁶

Petrochelidon ariel fairy martin⁸⁸, bottle swallow¹³⁵, cliff swallow¹³⁵, land swallow¹³⁵

Petrochelidon nigricans tree martin⁸⁶, Australian tree martin^52,78, Australian tree-swallow^19,43, tree swallow⁷⁸

Petroica australis & P. longipes bush robin⁸⁶, hātoitoi^36,81, kakaruawai⁸⁵, kakaruwai³⁶, karae⁹⁹, karuae³⁶, karuai⁵⁴, karuwai³⁶, kātoitoi^10,36,81, kātuhituhi⁸¹, miromiro^5,7,10, mōioio^54,81, mokorā (f)^36,81, New Zealand robin⁵³, New Zealand wood robins³², pie⁹⁹, piere^36,99, pīhaua^7,81, pīhere^36,81, pirangirangi⁸⁵, pītoitoi^{6,8,10, 36,81}, robin^10,51, tarapō (f)^8,134, tariwai⁵⁴, taruwai⁵⁴, tātaruwai^36,81, tātāwai^{7, 54,81}, tītīketeketemanawa (call)^36,134, tītīwahanui^36,54,81, toitoireka³⁶, toroire⁹⁹, totawara⁷, tōtōara^9,81, totoi⁵⁴, totoireka³⁶, tōtōrori^81,99, tōtōwai⁸¹, tōtōwara^36,81, toutou^6,8,19, toutouai⁷, toutouwai^7,14,81, wheko-pō^54,54,81,134, wood robin¹⁶

Petroica australis South Island robin^19,35, kakaruai⁹², alpine robin³⁴, kakariwai⁹², South Island wood-robin^30,32, southern robin⁶³, stonechat¹⁰, white-fronted thrush¹¹; P. a. rakiura Stewart Island robin^72, toutouwai⁹⁶

Petroica longipes North Island robin^19, toutouwai¹⁹, North Island wood robin³²

Petroica macrocephala tomtit^49,85, brown tit¹⁰, butcherbird^78,102, hōmiromiro^36,54,81, kikitore⁹⁹, kikitori⁵⁴, kōmiromiro^{6,7,19,19,36,81}, large-headed tit¹⁰, large-headed tomtit^53,85, māuipōtiki^{36,54,81,81,93,134}, mīmiro^36,54,99, miromiro^{5,6,8,10,19,99}, mirumiru^36,54, New Zealand tit³², New Zealand tomtit^53,88, ngirungiru^5,7, pīmiromiro^{24,24,36,99,134}, pīmirumiru^{6,8,36,54,81,134}, pīngirungiru^{24,24,36,54,93,134}, pipitore^54,81, pipitori^7,24,24,36, pīrangirangi^5,7,81,134, robin¹⁴, tāne-te-waiora^{36,54,81,85,93}, tarapō (f)^6,8,36,81, tit²², toitoi^10,36, wheedler⁷⁸; P. m. toitoi North Island tomtit^24, miromiro¹⁹, mirotoitoi⁷, nirungiru¹¹, North Island tit⁸⁶, pied tit^16,37, pied tomtit¹⁰², pitongatonga⁵⁴, to-i-toe⁵, white-breasted tit^10,32, white-breasted tomtit⁷³; P. m. macrocephala South Island tomtit^24,44, ngirungiru^19,32, great-headed titmouse¹¹, mirro mirro¹¹, pirau¹³³, piropiro³⁶, South Island tit^35,54, southern tit⁴⁴, southern tomtit¹⁰², yellow breast tit²², yellow-breasted robin²², yellow-breasted tit^10,16, yellow-breasted tomtit⁷³; P. m. chathamensis Chatham Island tomtit^73, miromiro²⁹, Chatham Island tit⁷², Chatham Islands’ tomtit⁴³, yellow-breasted tit⁶¹; P. m. dannefaerdi Snares Island tomtit^73, miromiro⁹⁶, black robin⁵⁶, black tit⁷⁹, black tomtit²⁷, little wood robin³², Snares black tit⁷², Snares Island robin^34,35, Snares robin⁴⁰, Snares tit⁸⁶, Snares tomtit¹⁰³; P. m. marrineri Auckland Island tomtit⁷³, Auckland Island tit⁷², Auckland Islands’ tomtit⁴³

Petroica traversi black robin^48, karure¹³⁰, black wood robin³², Chatham Island black robin⁸⁵, Chatham Island robin¹⁹, Chatham Island tit²¹, Chatham Islands robin^43,53, kakaruai⁹⁸

Phaethon lepturus white-tailed tropicbird^73,83, bo’sun bird⁸⁶, longtail¹³⁵, marlin-spike¹³⁵, white-tailed bosunbird¹³⁵, yellow-billed tropicbird^86,111

Phaethon rubricauda red-tailed tropicbird^24,53,88, amokura²⁴, bosun bird^86,115, hawe⁷, rakorakoa⁵⁴, ruddy tropic bird⁴³, strawtail⁷⁸, tawake^81,135, western Pacific red-tailed tropic bird⁷³

Phalacrocorax spp. kaha⁹², kahia⁹², kauau^6,7, kauwau^5,9, kawau^9,13,16,93, kōau^{36,54,81,85,93}, koauteko⁹², rori⁹²

Phalacrocorax carbo great cormorant⁸⁶, common cormorant³⁵; P. c. novaehollandiae black shag^16, māpunga^54,81,99, black cormorant³⁵, common black shag⁵⁴, cormorant¹⁶, great black shag²², great green cormorant¹⁰, great shag¹⁸, houmea⁵⁴, kaihau⁵⁴, kauau nui¹⁰, kauau pango¹⁰, kauau tua-whenua^10,11, kawau¹⁴, kawau-maro⁵⁴, kawau pū^54,81, kawau tuawhenua^22,54,81, koau-mapua⁹², koau-pango⁹², large black shag¹¹³, māpo⁹³, māpua⁹⁹, matapo^81,93, matapu^38,99, New Zealand cormorant⁵⁴, papu³⁸, pāpua^38,81, sea shag³⁴, shag¹⁴, whitethighed cormorant¹⁰

Phalacrocorax featherstoni Pitt Island shag^52, kawau o Rangihaute¹²², Chatham Island cormorant⁵³, Chatham Island shag^19,35, Chatham Islands’ shag⁴³, double-crested shag⁶⁰, kawau o Rangiauria¹²², Pitt Island cormorant⁶⁰, Pitt Island spotted shag⁴⁹, Pitt shag⁸⁹

Phalacrocorax punctatus spotted shag^11, kawau tikitiki^54,81, blue shag⁵², crested cormorant¹⁰, crested shag²⁰, flip-flap²⁰, kauau pari¹⁰, kawau pāteketeke^54,81, king shag³⁰, koau tai⁹², ocean shag²⁰, pa-degga-degga¹¹, papua⁵⁴, pārekareka^36,81, pāteketeke⁸¹, spotted cormorant⁵³

Phalacrocorax sulcirostris little black shag^31, kawau tūī^54,81,93, black shag³⁴, little black cormorant⁵³

Phalacrocorax varius pied cormorant⁵³; P. v. varius pied shag^11, kāruhiruhi^6,9,81, aroarotea⁸¹, kauāu^8,10, large pied shag¹³⁵, māpunga⁹³, teoteo⁹³, yellow-faced cormorant⁸⁶

Phalaropus fulicaria grey phalarope²⁴, red phalarope⁵²

Phalaropus lobatus red-necked phalarope⁵³, northern phalarope⁵²

Phalaropus tricolor Wilson’s phalarope⁸⁸

Phasianus colchicus common pheasant^22, peihana⁹³, black-necked pheasant⁸⁶, Chinese pheasant¹⁶, English pheasant¹⁶, Mongolian pheasant⁸⁶, pheasant⁷², ringed pheasant⁴⁷, ring-necked pheasant⁸⁸

Philesturnus spp. saddleback^16,28,43, tīeke^8,11,93, pūrourou^5,8,81, redbacked thrush¹⁰, saddle bird¹⁴, tiaka¹¹, tiakanga¹³³, tiake⁵, tiaki^7,11, tīeke-rere^36,54,81, tieki⁷, tierawaki⁷, tira-ouake^5,11, tīraueke^54,81, tīrauweke^19,81, tīraweke^14,81, wattled stare³

Philesturnus carunculatus South Island saddleback^72, tīeke^5,93, jackbird (juv)^24,56, southern saddleback⁶⁶

Philesturnus rufusater North Island saddleback^72, tīeke⁹³, urourou³⁶

Phoebastria immutabilis Laysan albatross¹¹¹

Phoebastria nigripes black-footed albatross⁷², black-footed mollymawk⁵³, black gooney⁸⁶

Phoebetria fusca sooty albatross⁴⁸, Australian sooty albatross⁴³

Phoebetria palpebrata light-mantled sooty albatross^48, toroa pango^11,24, Cape hen¹⁶, grey-mantled albatross⁵³, kōputa⁹³, kōputu^54,81, New Zealand light-mantled sooty albatross⁴³, pee-arr⁸⁵, pee-oo⁸⁶, pēō¹³⁴, piew⁸⁵, pio⁸⁵, sooty albatross¹⁹, torea-pango¹⁹, toroa-a-ruru^54,99, toroa haunui^7,14,54, toroa ruru^54,81

Pikaihao bartlei Bartle’s bittern¹³⁷, St Bathans bittern¹³⁵

Platalea flavipes yellow-billed spoonbill⁸³

Platalea regia royal spoonbill^24, kōtuku ngutupapa^24,81,93,111, black-billed spoonbill^53,135, koutuku ngutu-papa^10,11, kuru whengi⁹³, spoonbill¹⁰

Platycercus eximius eastern rosella^52, kākā uhi whero¹²², Rose-hill parakeet⁴⁷, rosella⁴⁷, roselle parakeet⁴⁷, white-cheeked rosella¹³⁵

Platydyptes amiesi Amies’ penguin⁹⁰

Platydyptes marplesi Simpson’s penguin¹¹¹

Platydyptes novaezealandiae wide-flippered penguin⁹⁰, lesser wide-flippered penguin⁵²

Plegadis falcinellus glossy ibis³⁴

Pleistorallus flemingi Fleming’s rail¹¹¹

Pluvialis dominicus American golden plover⁹¹

Pluvialis fulva Pacific golden plover^72, kuriri¹³⁴, Asiatic golden plover⁷⁸, eastern golden plover¹⁹, golden plover¹⁶, least golden plover⁸³, lesser golden plover⁴⁸, pakihitaki¹¹, spotted plover³², tuturiwatu¹⁴, tuturiwhata¹¹, tuturuata¹¹

Pluvialis squatarola grey plover⁷², black-bellied plover⁸⁶, grey sandpiper¹³⁵, silver plover¹³⁵

Podiceps cristatus great crested grebe¹⁹; P. c. australis Australasian crested grebe^88, pūteketeke^52,93, crested grebe¹⁰, diver⁸⁵, kāha^36,81, kāmana^38,81, manapou³⁸, New Zealand crested grebe⁴³, pāteketeke^24,81, southern crested grebe^72,77, totokepio¹³³

Poliocephalus poliocephalus hoary-headed grebe^83, taihoropī⁹³, hoary-headed dabchick⁸⁶, Tom Pudding⁸⁶

Poliocephalus rufopectus New Zealand dabchick^19, weweia¹⁹, dabchick^16,16, diver⁹², grebe⁵⁶, koikoipia³⁶, little grebe¹⁰, New Zealand grebe¹¹³, red-necked grebe⁸⁵, taihoropī^24,81, taratimoho²⁴, taratitomohi³⁶, tekotekopia³⁶, tokitoki^7,36, tokitokipia³⁶, tokitokipio⁵⁴, tongitongipia³⁶, torokipia⁸⁵, totoipio⁵⁴, totokipia³⁶, totokipio¹¹, weiweia¹⁰, whiroia⁹³, whirowhiro³⁶

Poodytes punctatus fernbird^24,44,56, mātātā^5,81, common utick⁸⁵, grassbird^14,16,108, grass-pheasant⁸⁵, haumata⁹², koretī¹³⁴, koroātito^9,81, korowātito^7,81, kōtātā^6,8,11,81, kūkurutoki^36,81, maata⁵⁴, maataa⁹², mātā^5,81,96, mataa⁹², mātuhi^54,81, nako¹⁹, New Zealand fernbird¹⁰¹, ngako⁵⁴, potata¹³³, reed sparrow⁴⁴, reed wren¹⁰, swamp-bird⁸⁵, swamp-lark²⁷, swamp sparrow¹⁰⁸, swamp thrush⁸⁶, tataki⁹², tataki thrush⁷⁸, toetoe¹¹, toitoi⁹², tutaki⁹², utick⁸⁵, wetito⁵⁴, whetito⁵⁴; P. p. vealeae North Island fernbird^43,72, koroātito⁹³, common utick¹⁹; P. p. punctatus South Island fernbird^43,72, mātātā⁹³, fulvous fern-bird²⁴, fulvous utick¹⁹; P. p. stewartiana Stewart Island fernbird^72, mātā⁹⁶; P. p. wilsoni Codfish Island fernbird^73, mātā⁹⁶, Codfish fernbird⁷²; P. p. caudatus Snares Island fernbird^43,73, mātā⁹⁶, Snares fernbird^34,56, tawny fernbird^32,108, The Snares fernbird¹¹³

Poodytes rufescens Chatham Island fernbird^24,48,61, Chatham Island utick¹⁹, Chatham Islands fern-bird^43,51

Porphyrio hochstetteri South Island takahe^92, takahē^9,81, Mantell’s notornis¹⁹, moho^7,8, moho keo^36,81, moho rākau^54,81, moho rangi^54,81, notornis¹⁰, pass bird⁸⁶, takahea¹⁴, tokohea¹⁹

Porphyrio mantelli North Island takahe^88, moho^8,14,81, extinct takahe⁵², mohoau¹³⁵

Porphyrio porphyrio pūkeko^5,8, pukeko⁵, Australasian swamphen¹³⁵, Australian swamphen¹⁰¹, Chatham Island pukeko⁶¹, Chatham Island swamp hen⁴⁹, Chatham Islands’ swamp-hen⁴³, eastern swamp-hen⁵³, moorhen¹⁰, old swampie⁸⁴, pakaki⁴⁵, pākura^6,8, pook⁷⁸, pukaki⁷⁸, puke⁸⁶, purple gallinule⁸⁵, purple swamphen⁸⁸, rauhara⁹, southwest Pacific swamphen^111,115, swamphen^14,19,88, tangata-tawhito^54,81

Porzana fluminea Australian crake⁹¹, Australian spotted crake⁷⁹

Priscaweka parvales Bannockburn crake¹³⁷

Proapteryx micromeros St Bathans kiwi¹³⁷

Procellaria aequinoctialis white-chinned petrel^32, karetai kauae mā¹²², Cape hen⁵³, New Zealand white-chinned petrel⁴³, oi¹¹, shoemaker⁷³, stink-pot⁴⁰, stink-pot petrel³⁴, storm petrel¹⁰, takupu¹¹

Procellaria altirostris deep-billed petrel¹³⁷

Procellaria cinerea grey petrel^34, kuia²⁴, black-tailed petrel¹³⁵, black-tailed shearwater¹³⁵, brown petrel¹⁶, great grey shearwater⁸⁵, hākuikui^54,81, night-hawk⁸⁵, pediunker⁷²

Procellaria parkinsoni black petrel^19, tāiko^8,11,81, black fulmar⁸⁹, brown petrel⁸⁵, karetai⁵⁴, kuia²⁴, kuihi⁹³, night demon⁸⁵, Parkinson’s petrel⁵⁹, ruru-tāiko^54,81,81, tākoketai^120,125, taonui³⁹, toanui^16,32, tuanui⁹³

Procellaria westlandica Westland petrel^88, tāiko^113,134, tītī⁹⁶, Westland black petrel⁷², Westland shoemaker⁷³

Procelsterna cerulea blue-grey noddy⁸⁶; P. c. albivitta grey noddy²⁵, blue-billy⁸⁶, grey ternlet⁷², little blue petrel⁸⁶, little grey noddy⁴³, little grey tern⁵³, little noddy²⁴

Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae tūī^4,8,81, tui⁵, Auckland Islands’ tui⁴³, kogo¹¹, kōkō^6,81,81, kōkōtaua (m)^54,81, kōkōtea (f)^38,54, kōkōuri (m)^38,81, kopureha⁵⁴, kōpūrehe (m)^38,81, kouwha (f)³⁸, kukari (ch)³⁶, mocking bird¹⁰, North Island tui⁴³, parson bird^10,30,98, pi (ch)^7,9, pikari (ch)⁹, pikōkō^6,8, pi-tui (ch)^19,58, poe⁵, poe bird⁸⁵, poey bird¹⁰⁰, pōhe¹¹, pureke (juv)⁹, rōghee etooee¹¹, South Island tui⁴³, tākaha (m)^36,81, teoteo (f)³⁶, toi⁵, toui¹¹, tui-koko^10,14, tui-teoteo (f)⁵⁴, tute (m)³⁶; P. n. chathamensis Chatham Island tui^61, kōkō^29,98

Protodontopteryx ruthae Ruth’s pseudotoothed bird¹³⁷

Prunella modularis dunnock⁷², British hedge sparrow⁷², hedge accentor^40,113, hedge sparrow^22,40,83, hedgie⁷⁸

Pseudobulweria rostrata Tahiti petrel⁸⁸

Pterodroma alba Phoenix petrel⁷², Christmas Island petrel⁷³, Pacific petrel⁴⁸, Phoenix Island petrel⁵², short-billed petrel⁵³, small-billed petrel⁵⁷, white-bellied petrel⁵³

Pterodroma axillaris Chatham petrel^88, ranguru⁷³, Chatham Island petrel³², Chatham Islands’ blue-footed petrel⁴³, Chatham Islands petrel¹¹⁵, karetai⁹³, Salvin’s petrel³⁴

Pterodroma brevipes collared petrel¹³⁷, magnificent petrel¹³⁵

Pterodroma cervicalis white-naped petrel⁸³, black-capped petrel³², Salvin’s capped petrel³⁵, Sunday Island petrel³⁴, white-necked petrel⁸⁹

Pterodroma cookii Cook’s petrel^19,52, blue-footed petrel⁴³, e-titi¹¹, tītī^5,8,81, white-winged petrel;⁴⁸ Pt. c. cookii northern Cook’s petrel¹³⁷; Pt. c. orientalis southern Cook’s petrel¹³⁷

Pterodroma externa Juan Fernandez petrel⁸³, white-necked petrel⁸⁶

Pterodroma gouldi grey-faced petrel^16, ōi^36,81, Gould’s petrel⁸⁵, gray-faced petrel¹²⁴, great-winged petrel⁵³, grey-headed petrel¹⁰³, kuia (juv)⁷⁵, long-winged petrel¹⁹, muttonbird⁸⁶, New Zealand grey-faced petrel⁴³, New Zealand mutton bird⁵⁴, northern muttonbird⁹⁴, ohi⁸⁵, oii²⁴, sooty petrel⁸⁵, titi⁷⁵

Pterodroma heraldica Herald petrel¹³⁷

Pterodroma imberi Imber’s petrel¹³⁷

Pterodroma inexpectata mottled petrel^24, kōrure^73,99, Dawson’s petrel⁵⁰, karae⁹², korari⁵², laughing petrel²⁴, mottled fulmar⁴⁰, pakahā⁹³, Peale’s petrel⁸⁶, rainbird^32,52, scaled petrel⁸⁵, tītī^86,96

Pterodroma lessonii white-headed petrel¹⁶, eastern white-headed petrel⁴³

Pterodroma leucoptera Gould’s petrel⁷⁸, Gould petrel⁷², sooty-capped petrel¹³⁵, white-throated petrel¹³⁵, white-winged fulmar¹³⁵, white-winged petrel¹³⁵; Pt. l. caledonica New Caledonian petrel⁸⁶

Pterodroma longirostris Stejneger’s petrel⁷⁸

Pterodroma magentae Chatham Island taiko^79, tāiko^84,135, Chatham Islands taiko¹¹⁵, Chatham taiko¹⁰⁴, Magenta petrel⁵⁵, tchaik⁸⁶

Pterodroma mollis soft-plumaged petrel²⁴

Pterodroma neglecta Kermadec petrel^48, pia koia⁸⁵, doubtful petrel²⁴, karetai Rangitahua¹²², Kermadec Island mutton bird³², Kermadec Islands’ petrel⁴³, Kermadec muttonbird⁸⁵, Kermadec petrel “summer”⁴⁸, Kermadec petrel “winter”⁴⁸, neglected petrel⁵⁵, Phillip’s fulmar⁸⁵, Schlegel’s petrel³⁴, summer surface mutton bird⁸⁵, winter petrel⁵⁶

Pterodroma nigripennis black-winged petrel^35, karetai kapa mangu¹²², Kermadec blue-footed petrel⁴³, Rothschild’s petrel³⁴

Pterodroma pycrofti Pycroft’s petrel^52,72

Pterodroma solandri providence petrel⁸⁸, big-hill muttonbird⁸⁶, bird of providence⁷², brown-headed petrel⁸⁶, Mount Pitt bird¹³⁵, Phillips’ petrel³⁴, Solander’s petrel⁸⁶

Ptilinopus regina rose-crowned fruit-dove¹³⁷, pink-capped fruit-dove¹³⁵, red-crowned fruit-dove¹¹¹, Swainson’s fruit-dove¹³⁵

Puffinus spp. hakoakoa⁷, hakuakua³⁶, titi-wahine⁹²

Puffinus assimilis little shearwater^53, totorore⁵², allied shearwater²⁴, mutton-bird^11,14, small shearwater²⁵, whistler⁸⁶, titi¹⁴; P. a. assimilis Norfolk Island little shearwater⁷⁹, allied petrel⁴³, Norfolk Island allied shearwater⁷²; P. a. kermadecensis Kermadec little shearwater⁷⁹, allied petrel⁴³, Kermadec allied shearwater⁷², Kermadec Island little shearwater¹⁰¹; P. a. haurakiensis North Island little shearwater⁷⁹, New Zealand allied shearwater⁷³, New Zealand little shearwater¹⁰⁴, North Island allied shearwater⁷²

Puffinus elegans subantarctic little shearwater⁷⁹, allied shearwater⁵², Chatham Island allied shearwater⁷³, Chatham Islands’ allied petrel⁴³, Giglioli’s shearwater⁸⁵, subantarctic allied shearwater⁷², subantarctic shearwater¹²⁴, Tristan shearwater⁸⁵

Puffinus gavia fluttering shearwater^52, pakahā^36,81, brown-backed petrel⁴³, brown-beaked shearwater⁸⁹, flutterer¹³⁵, Forster’s petrel⁸⁹, Forster’s shearwater¹⁹, hākoakoa^8,13,81, hākuakua⁸¹, laughing jackass¹⁶, New Zealand allied petrel⁴³, pakahaa²⁴, rainbird^16,24, shearwater¹⁶, takaha⁵⁴, wet-bird^16,16

Puffinus huttoni Hutton’s shearwater^72,73, Kaikōura tītī¹¹⁶, muttonbird⁸⁶, pakahā^86,113, Snares brown-backed petrel⁴³, tītī^86,96

Puffinus nativitatis Christmas Island shearwater⁸³, black shearwater⁸⁶, Christmas shearwater⁸⁴, Kiritimati shearwater¹³⁵

Puffinus newelli Newell’s shearwater¹¹¹, black-vented shearwater¹³⁵

Puffinus puffinus Manx shearwater⁸³, common shearwater⁸⁶

Puffinus spelaeus Scarlett’s shearwater^101, ōiruki¹²²

Pygoscelis adeliae Adelie penguin^73,73

Pygoscelis antarctica chinstrap penguin⁷⁹, bearded penguin⁸⁶, ringed penguin⁸⁶

Pygoscelis papua gentoo penguin⁷², jackass penguin⁸⁵, Johnny⁸⁶, Johnny penguin⁸⁶, rock-hopper^24,32,85; P. p. papua northern gentoo penguin⁸⁸

Pygoscelis tyreei Tyree’s penguin⁹⁰

Recurvirostra novaehollandiae red-necked avocet^19, piwari¹⁰, Australian avocet⁷², Australian red-necked avocet⁸⁸, avocet¹⁰, cobbler¹³⁵, cobbler’s awl¹³⁵, eastern red-necked avocet⁴³, painted lady¹³⁵, red-necked stilt⁸⁵, scooper¹³⁵, trumpeter¹³⁵, yelper¹³⁵

Rhipidura fuliginosa New Zealand fantail^53, pīwakawaka^5,7,8,81, black fantail^16,16, black flycatcher¹², diggowaghwagh¹¹, fantail¹⁴, fan-tailed flycatcher^2,10, grey fantail⁸⁸, hee-waka-waka¹¹, hinai⁸⁵, hīrairaka^36,81, hītakataka^36,81, hīwai^54,81, hīwaiwaka^36,81, hīwakawaka^6,8,11, kōtiutiu^54,81, pied fantail^16,16, pied fantail-flycatcher³⁵, pied flycatcher²², pi-oua-ka-oua-ka¹¹, pīrairaka^24,81, pīrakaraka^36,93, pīrangirangi^54,81, pītakataka^24,81, pīwaiwaka^19,81, sooty fantail-flycatcher³⁵, tewakawaka^7,11, tīaiaka^36,99, tīaka⁸¹, tīakaaka^36,81, tieaka³⁶, tīrairaka^24,81, tīrairaka pango (black morph)¹³⁴, tīrakaraka^7,9,81, tiraueka⁵⁴, tīraueke⁹³, tīraureka^36,81, tītaiwaka^92,123, tītakataka^36,81, tītīrairaka^36,81, titiwaiko¹⁰, tiwaewaka⁷, tiwaikawaka²², tīwaiwaka^14,81, tīwakawaka^10,16,81, wakawaka⁵⁴; R. f. placabilis North Island fantail⁷², North Island pied fantail⁴³; R. f. fuliginosa South Island fantail⁷², South Island pied fantail⁴³; R. f. penita Chatham Island fantail^72, tchitake²⁹, Chatham fantail⁶¹, Chatham Island pied fantail⁷³, Chatham Islands’ pied fantail⁷³

Rhipidura leucophrys willie wagtail¹¹¹, black-and-white fantail¹³⁵, black-and-white flycatcher¹³⁵, fantail flycatcher¹³⁵, pied fantail¹³⁵, shepherd’s companion¹³⁵, water wagtail¹³⁵, white-browed fantail¹³⁵

Rostratula benghalensis painted snipe⁸⁸, Australian painted snipe¹³⁵

Rupephaps taketake St Bathans pigeon¹¹¹

Scythrops novaehollandiae channel-billed cuckoo⁷², channel-bill⁷³, flood bird⁸⁶, flying walking-stick¹³⁵, storm bird⁸⁶

Sequiwaimanu rosieae Rosie’s penguin¹³⁷

Spatula clypeata northern shoveler⁷⁹

Spatula rhynchotis Australasian shoveler^88, kuruwhengi^19,93, hoho⁹², kāhoho^19,81, kukupaki¹¹, kūkuruwhetū^54,81,99, kukuruwhitu⁹², kuruengo⁷, kuruhenga⁹⁹, kuruwhengu²⁴, kuruwhetu¹³³, New Zealand shoveler⁷², New Zealand shoveller¹⁹, papaungūngu⁹⁹, papaunguungu^24,54, pāteke^24,81, paungu-ungu⁸⁵, pakau-kuku¹⁰, pikau-kuku¹¹, pūtaitai^19,81, rangi-tauharuru^10,11, shoveler²², shoveler duck⁵⁴, shoveller¹⁰, shoveller duck²⁸, spoonbill^14,54, spoonbill duck^19,58, spoonie⁷⁸, tataa⁹², tētē^14,81, wetawetangū^19,81, whetawetangu⁸⁵

Stercorarius antarctica southern skua^19,85, great skua^48,95, southern great skua⁸³; C. a. lonnbergi subantarctic skua^86, hākoakoa^8,54,73,81, Antarctic great skua⁷⁶, Antarctic skua¹¹³, bonxie⁸⁵, brown skua⁸⁶, dark southern skua⁵³, hakaokao³⁶, hakoko⁵⁴, hākuakua^36,54,81, New Zealand great skua⁴³, plundering gull⁸⁵, pohio^81,92, raptorial gull⁴, sea-hawk^32,40,56,85, sea hen^14,16, skua gull²⁷, southern skua gull⁷¹

Stercorarius longicaudus long-tailed skua⁷⁹, long-tailed jaeger⁸⁶

Stercorarius maccormicki South Polar skua⁴³, Antarctic skua⁵², MacCormick’s skua³⁴, McCormick’s skua⁸⁶

Stercorarius parasiticus Arctic skua⁴³, Arctic jaeger⁹⁵, Buffon’s skua¹⁹, parasitic jaeger⁵², parasitic skua¹¹³, Richardson’s skua²⁴, Richardson’s skua gull³¹, skua gull¹⁶

Stercorarius pomarinus pomarine skua⁷², pomarine jaeger⁷³, pomatorhine skua⁸⁶

Sterna hirundo common tern⁸⁸; S. h. longipennis eastern common tern⁸⁸

Sterna paradisaea Arctic tern⁵²

Sterna striata white-fronted tern^19, tara^6,7,8,16, Auckland Islands white-fronted tern⁴³, barracouta bird^85,92, black-billed tern⁹⁵, blackcap^78,86, black-legged tern¹⁰, grenadier⁷⁸, kahawai bird⁷⁸, New Zealand white-fronted tern⁴³, noddy⁷⁸, sea-swallow^16,19, southern tern⁹⁵, southern white-fronted tern¹¹⁹, swallowtail⁷⁸, tara iti^93,93, tara kakao⁹³, tara nui¹⁰, tara pirohe⁹², tikkitak⁷⁸, whale bird²², whitefront tern⁹²

Sterna vittata Antarctic tern⁶⁹, southern tern³⁴, subantarctic tern^48,51,52, swallow-tailed tern³²; S. v. bethunei New Zealand Antarctic tern⁸⁸, Bethune’s tern³⁴, New Zealand subantarctic tern⁴³

Sternula albifrons little tern⁷⁸, black-lored tern⁸⁶, sea-swallow⁸⁶, white-shafted ternlet⁸⁶; S. a. sinensis eastern little tern^79, tara teo^93,134, Asiatic little tern⁸⁶, tara iti¹³⁴, tara teoteo^54,134

Sternula nereis fairy tern⁴⁸; S. n. davisae New Zealand fairy tern^43, tara iti^19,36,81, little tern¹⁰, little white tern¹⁹, tara paku¹⁰, tara-teo^54,81,81, tara-teoteo^54,81, tara-titi⁵⁸

Streptopelia chinensis spotted dove⁷⁸, Chinese dove¹³⁵, Indian spotted dove⁷³, laceneck⁷⁸, laceneck dove⁸⁶, Malay spotted dove⁷², pearl-necked dove¹³⁵, spotted-necked dove⁷⁸, spotted turtledove^86,94, turtle dove⁷⁸

Streptopelia risoria Barbary dove⁸³, African collared dove¹¹³, African ring-necked dove¹³⁵, domestic collared dove⁸⁶, Java dove⁸⁶, ring dove¹⁶, ring-neck dove¹¹³, ringed turtle dove⁸⁶

Strigops habroptila kākāpō^7,81, kakapo⁷, great night parrot¹⁰, ground parrot^14,19, kākātarapō^6,8,36,81, night parrot¹², North Island kakapo⁴³, owl parrot^19,94, South Island kakapo⁴³, tarapō^6,7,8,81, tarepō^9,81, tātarapō^54,81, tātarapū⁹³

Sturnus vulgaris common starling^52, tāringi⁹⁹, European starling¹³⁵, starling¹⁶

Sula dactylatra masked booby⁷², blue-faced booby⁵², masked gannet²⁶, Tasman booby¹¹⁵, whistling booby⁸⁶, white booby⁸⁶

Sula leucogaster brown booby⁵², Brewster’s booby⁸⁶, brown gannet³⁴, common booby⁸⁶, white-bellied booby⁸⁶

Sula sula red-footed booby¹³⁷, red-legged gannet¹⁶; S. s. rubripes Indo-Pacific red-footed booby¹³⁷; S. s. websteri eastern Pacific red-footed booby¹³⁷

Tachybaptus novaehollandiae eastern little grebe⁸⁸, little grebe¹¹³, tricolored grebe¹¹³; T. n. novaehollandiae Australasian little grebe^79, tokitokipio⁹³, Australasian grebe⁸⁹, Australian dabchick⁸⁶, Australian grebe¹³⁵, Australian little grebe⁸⁶, black-throated grebe⁸⁶

Tadorna tadornoides chestnut-breasted shelduck⁷³, Australian shelduck⁸⁶, chestnut shelduck¹³⁵, chestnut-coloured shelduck¹³⁵, grunter¹³⁵, mountain duck⁸⁶, mountain shelduck¹³⁵

Tadorna variegata paradise shelduck^83, pūtangitangi^5,7,81, New Zealand sheldrake¹⁹, painted duck⁸⁵, paradise duck^5,53, pari⁸⁶, parrie¹¹³, pooa dugghie dugghie¹¹, pūpūtangi-ā-tama^36,81,81, pūpūtangi-ā-toa^36,81, pūtakitaki^11,81, putangetangi¹⁴, putangitange¹⁵, pūtangitangi-ā-tama^8,36,81,99, pūtangitangi-ā-toa^8,36,81,99, pututangiatama⁷, Rangitata goose⁷⁸, sheldrake²⁸, variegated goose¹¹

Tereingaornis moisleyi Moisley’s penguin⁹⁰

Thalassarche spp. toroa^8,36, toroa teoteo⁸¹, totoria⁹²

Thalassarche bulleri Buller’s albatross^34, toroa¹¹³, Buller’s mollymawk^52,72, white-capped mollymawk³²; T. b. bulleri southern Buller’s albatross^101, toroa¹³⁷, Snares Island mollymawk⁴³, southern Buller’s mollymawk⁸⁶; T. b. platei northern Buller’s albatross¹⁰¹, Chatham Island Buller’s mollymawk⁸², hopo (ch)¹⁰⁶, northern Buller’s mollymawk⁸⁶, Pacific albatross¹⁰³, Pacific mollymawk¹⁰⁶

Thalassarche carteri Indian Ocean yellow-nosed albatross¹¹¹, Carter’s mollymawk¹³⁵, east Australian yellow-nosed mollymawk⁴³, eastern yellow-nosed mollymawk¹¹⁹, Indian Ocean yellow-nosed mollymawk¹¹³, Indian yellow-nosed albatross¹⁰³, Indian yellow-nosed mollymawk¹⁰⁶, yellow-nosed albatross¹⁹, yellow-nosed mollymawk³²

Thalassarche cauta white-capped albatross^101,101, toroa¹¹³, Bounty Island mollymawk⁴⁸, Layard’s albatross³⁵, shy albatross²⁴, shy mollymawk⁵⁸, white-capped mollymawk^52,52; T. c. cauta Tasmanian albatross¹¹¹, shy albatross¹¹³, Tasmanian mollymawk¹¹³, Tasmanian shy albatross¹²⁴; T. c. steadi New Zealand white-capped albatross¹¹¹, Auckland shy albatross¹²⁴, New Zealand shy mollymawk⁸⁸, New Zealand white-capped mollymawk⁸⁸

Thalassarche chlororhynchos Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross¹¹¹, Atlantic yellow-nosed mollymawk⁸⁸, western yellow-nosed albatross¹³⁵, western yellow-nosed mollymawk¹³⁵, yellow-nosed albatross⁸⁹, yellow-nosed mollymawk⁸⁸

Thalassarche chrysostoma grey-headed albatross^19, toroa¹¹³, Campbell Island flat-billed mollymawk⁴³, flat-billed mollymawk⁴⁸, grey-headed mollymawk³²

Thalassarche eremita Chatham Island albatross^101, toroa⁹⁸, Chatham albatross¹⁰³, Chatham Island mollymawk⁵², Chatham Islands mollymawk¹¹⁵, Chatham mollymawk¹¹³, hopo (ch)⁹⁸

Thalassarche impavida Campbell black-browed albatross^111, toroa²⁴, Australian black-browed mollymawk⁴³, black-browed mollymawk⁴⁸, black-eyebrowed albatross¹⁹, Campbell albatross¹⁰³, Campbell black-browed mollymawk¹³⁵, Campbell Island albatross¹⁰¹, Campbell Island mollymawk¹¹³, Campbell Islands albatross¹¹⁵, Campbell Islands mollymawk¹¹⁵, Campbell mollymawk¹³⁵, common mollymawk⁴⁰, mollymawk^16,32, New Zealand black-browed mollymawk⁷², torea¹⁹, yellow-billed mollymawk⁵⁶

Thalassarche melanophris black-browed albatross^35, toroa⁸¹, black-browed mollymawk⁷², king gannet¹³⁵

Thalassarche salvini Salvin’s albatross^34, toroa¹¹³, Bounty Island mollymawk⁴³, grey-backed mollymawk³², Salvin’s mollymawk⁷², shy albatross³⁵, white-capped albatross⁵⁹, white-capped mollymawk⁵²

Thalasseus bergii crested tern⁴⁸, Fijian crested tern⁴³, great crested tern¹³⁵, greater crested tern⁸⁶, swift tern⁸⁶, yellow-billed tern¹³⁵

Thalassoica antarctica Antarctic petrel²⁴

Thinornis novaeseelandiae shore plover^48, tuturuatu¹⁹, Auckland Island plover⁴⁰, doodooroo attoo¹¹, kohutapu²⁴, kukuruatu¹¹, masked plover⁹¹, New Zealand plover¹¹, New Zealand sand-plover¹⁹, New Zealand shore plover^24,51, sand plover¹⁶, shore dotterel¹¹³, stone plover⁸⁵, tuturuatu¹⁹

Threskiornis molucca white ibis⁸⁶, Australian white ibis⁵²

Threskiornis spinicollis straw-necked ibis¹¹⁵

Todiramphus sanctus sacred kingfisher⁵²; T. s. vagans New Zealand kingfisher^19, kōtare^7,81, ghotarre¹¹, kingfisher^10,13, kōkare^54,99, kōtarepopo^{5,11,36,81,93}, kōtaretare^6,7,8,7, kotaritari⁵, kotoretaro¹¹, native kingfisher³³, New Zealand sacred kingfisher⁷³, North Island kingfisher⁴³, South Island kingfisher⁴³, warehenga³⁶

Traversia lyalli Lyall’s wren¹⁰¹, Lyall’s rockwren¹¹⁴, rock wren¹⁰⁷, Stephen Island wren⁴⁸, Stephens Island rockwren¹²⁶, Stephens Island wren^32,53,88

Tribonyx hodgenorum Hodgens’ waterhen¹⁰¹, Hodgen’s rail⁸⁸, New Zealand gallinule⁷³

Tribonyx ventralis black-tailed native-hen^78,88, black-tailed waterhen^48,135, gallinule¹³⁵, swamphen¹³⁵, turbo-chicken¹³⁵, waterhen¹³⁵

Tringa brevipes grey-tailed tattler⁷², ashen tringine sandpiper¹³⁵, grey sandpiper¹³⁵, grey-rumped sandpiper⁸⁴, grey-rumped tattler⁷³, Siberian tattler⁷⁸

Tringa flavipes lesser yellowlegs⁷⁹, yellowshank⁸⁶

Tringa incana wandering tattler⁵², Alaskan tattler⁷⁸, American grey-rumped sandpiper⁸⁶, American tattler⁸⁶, grey sandpiper²⁴

Tringa nebularia common greenshank⁹⁴, greenshank³⁴

Tringa stagnatilis marsh sandpiper⁷⁸, little greenshank⁷⁸

Turdus merula Eurasian blackbird^111, manu pango⁹³, blackbird^16,22, common blackbird¹⁰⁸, merle²²

Turdus philomelos song thrush^16,35, manu-kai-hua-rakau⁹², English thrush⁴⁴, mavis⁸⁶, piopio¹²², thrush²²

Turnagra capensis & Turnagra tanagra, kakaroeo⁸⁵, keropia^11,85, koho eou^11,85, korohea^19,36, korokio⁵⁴, koropio^10,24, native thrush^16,68, New Zealand native thrush¹⁰⁸, New Zealand thrush⁷⁸, piopio^{5,6,7,8,11,16}, piopio-kata^122,135, thrush^10,14, tiotio^7,54, tiotio-kata¹³⁵, tiutiu^6,7,8,54,81, tiutiukata^19,36

Turnagra capensis South Island piopio^73, piopio⁷, golobieo¹¹, kakaroeo¹¹, korowhio⁹², South Island thrush^19,35, thick-billed thrush¹¹; T. c. minor Stephens Island piopio¹¹¹

Turnagra tanagra North Island piopio^73, piopio^6,9, korowhea⁵⁸, North Island thrush¹⁹

Tyto alba barn owl⁷³; T. a. delicatula Australian barn owl⁷², delicate owl⁸⁶, eastern barn owl¹¹³, lesser masked owl⁸⁶, screech owl⁷⁸, white owl⁷⁸

Vanellus miles masked lapwing⁹¹, Australian masked plover²⁴, masked plover⁸⁸; V. m. novaehollandiae spur-winged plover⁴³, spur-wing¹³⁵

Waimanu manneringi Mannering’s penguin¹¹¹

Xenicus gilviventris rock wren^16,19, pīwauwau¹¹³, alpine rock wren^105,114, alpine wren⁴³, Fiordland rock wren⁷³, hurupounamu⁹⁹, mātuhi¹¹³, mātuhituhi¹³⁴, mātuitui⁹⁹, mountain wren¹⁴, New Zealand rock wren^104,114, northern rock wren¹¹⁹, rock wren “northern”¹¹⁹, rock wren “southern”¹¹⁹, South Island wren¹¹⁰, southern rock wren¹¹⁹, tuke¹¹³

Xenicus jagmi North Island stout-legged wren⁸⁸, Grant-Mackie’s wren⁹⁰, stout-legged wren¹⁰¹

Xenicus longipes bush wren^19,48,114, mātuhituhi^19,81, e-tecte tee pomou¹¹, green wren¹⁶, heno⁹², hino⁹², hurupounamu^19,54, kakaruai¹⁰, kōtipatipa⁹³, long-legged warbler¹¹, longlegged wren¹⁰, mātuhi^36,109, mātuitui⁹⁹, mirō-mirō¹¹, momotawai³⁸, New Zealand bush wren¹⁰⁴, pīwauwau^19,81, puano²⁴, rifleman¹⁶, rock wren¹⁶, stripe-faced wren¹⁶, toirua³⁸, Tom Thumb bird⁷⁸, white-legged wren⁸⁵, wren¹⁴; X. l. stokesii North Island bush wren^43, matuhitui¹⁴, North Island wren³⁴; X. l. longipes South Island bush wren⁴³; X. l. variabilis Stead’s bush wren⁷², Stewart Island bush wren⁷³

Xenicus yaldwyni South Island stout-legged wren⁸⁸, stout-legged wren¹⁰¹, Yaldwyn’s wren⁹⁰

Xenus cinereus Terek sandpiper⁷², avocet sandpiper⁸⁶

Zapornia pusilla Baillon’s crake⁹¹, Baillon’s rail¹¹⁵; P. p. affinis marsh crake^52, kotoreke³⁶, kāreke^36,81, koikoiareke⁵⁴, koitareke¹⁹, koitareki¹⁴, kōkōreke^6,8,36,81, koreke³⁶, kōriki⁸¹, little crake⁵³, marsh rail^24,32, moho katatai¹⁰, moho patatai¹¹, patatai⁹, popotai⁹, spotted rail¹⁶, swamp-crake³⁰, swamp rail¹⁴, tāreke⁸¹, toitoi⁹², water crake^19,85

Zapornia tabuensis spotless crake^52, pūweto^6,8,39, black rail¹⁴, blue rail¹⁶, kueto⁵⁴, kuiato⁵⁴, kūweto^7,8,36, mehotatai¹¹, moakerua⁷, moakoru⁷, moho^8,9, moho pereru¹⁰, moho periru⁹, motarua⁹, Polynesian rail⁵⁶, pūeto^19,81, pūetoeto^7,8,81, puheto⁵⁴, puketo⁸⁵, pūtoto^14,81, pūwetoweto^36,81, puwheto⁵⁴, slate-colored rail¹², sooty rail⁷⁸, spotless rail⁵⁸, swamp crake^19,28, swamp rail^24,32, Tabuan rail¹¹, tītitipō^54,81, totoriwai⁹

Zosterops lateralis silvereye^19,43,52, tauhou^14,32,81, blightbird^14,16,54, blightie⁷⁸, chestnut flanked white-eye¹¹³, gold-eye⁴⁷, grey-breasted silver-eye⁵³, hiraka²⁴, iringatau¹⁹, kanohi mōwhiti^14,19,93,134, kanohi-mowhitiwhiti⁵⁴, karu-hiriwha¹⁹, karu-patene¹⁹, karu-ringi²⁴, mōtengitengi⁸¹, motingitingi^7,24, mowhiti⁵⁴, mowhitiwhiti⁵⁴, notingitingi³⁶, pihipihi^6,8,36, pīkaraihe⁸¹, poporehe⁹⁹, poporohe¹⁹, ring-eye^54,92, stranger⁸⁵, tauhau¹⁴, titiri pounamu⁹², twinkie⁴⁷, waxeye^16,42,44, whiorangi²⁴, white-eye^13,16