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The mysterious Miss Rebecca Stone and her collection of birds from Hokianga, 1842: a window into early ornithology in Aotearoa New Zealand [PRE-PUBLICATION]

  • Publication Type

    Journal Article

  • Publication Year

    2025

  • Author(s)

    Galbreath, R., van Grouw, H., Tennyson, A.J.D.

  • Journal Name

    Notornis

  • Volume, Issue

    72, 2

  • Pagination

    57–69

  • Article Type

    Paper

  • DOI

    https://doi.org/10.63172/510968fupxha

Keywords

Rebecca Stones, William White, Mohi Tāwhai, George Robert Gray, preparation of museum specimens, Māori involvement in collecting birds


The mysterious Miss Rebecca Stone and her collection of birds from Hokianga, 1842: a window into early ornithology in Aotearoa New Zealand [PRE-PUBLICATION]

Notornis, 72 (2), 57–69

Galbreath, R., van Grouw, H., Tennyson, A.J.D. (2025)

Article Type: Paper

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A collection of 16 birds from Hokianga, including the type specimens of banded rail Hypotaenidia philippensis assimilis and black petrel Procellaria parkinsoni, is recorded as presented to the British Museum in 1842 by a mysterious “Miss Rebecca Stone.” She is identified as Rebecca Stones of London, who presented birds brought from Hokianga by her brother William Stones. A further search for the collector in Hokianga, based on the evidence of the specimens and how they were obtained, prepared and documented, points to the Wesleyan missionary William White, and also reveals much about the practices of ornithology of the time. It also reveals that Hokianga Māori, notably Mohi Tāwhai of Waimā, played a significant role in obtaining and naming birds for the collection. The type localities for New Zealand banded rail, black petrel, and Botaurus melanotus are restricted to Hokianga, Northland.